ARCHIVE // NF // 2010

Norfolk Island

2010 Edition — territory

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Communications
Broadcast media [time series]
1 local radio station; broadcasts of several Australian radio and television stations are received via satellite (2009)
Internet country code [time series]
.nf
Internet users (Internet hosts) [time series]
93 (2010) country comparison to the world: 202
Telecommunication systems (Telephone system) [time series]
general assessment: adequate domestic: free local calls international: country code - 672; undersea coaxial cable links with Australia and New Zealand; satellite earth station - 1
Telephones - fixed lines (Telephones - main lines in use) [time series]
2,532; note - a mix of analog (2,500) and digital (32) circuits (2004) country comparison to the world: 221
Telephones - mobile cellular [time series]
0 (2002) country comparison to the world: 220
Economy
Agricultural products (Agriculture - products) [time series]
Norfolk Island pine seed, Kentia palm seed, cereals, vegetables, fruit; cattle, poultry
Debt - external [time series]
$NA
Economic overview (Economy - overview) [time series]
Tourism, the primary economic activity, has steadily increased over the years and has brought a level of prosperity unusual among inhabitants of the Pacific islands. The agricultural sector has become self sufficient in the production of beef, poultry, and eggs.
Electricity - consumption [time series]
NA kWh
Electricity - production [time series]
NA kWh
Exchange rates [time series]
Australian dollars (AUD) per US dollar - 1.1151 (2010), 1.2822 (2009), 1.2059 (2008), 1.2137 (2007), 1.3285 (2006)
Exports [time series]
$1.5 million (FY91/92) country comparison to the world: 217
Exports - commodities [time series]
postage stamps, seeds of the Norfolk Island pine and Kentia palm, small quantities of avocados
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) (GDP (purchasing power parity)) [time series]
$NA
Imports [time series]
$17.9 million c.i.f. (FY91/92); $17.9 million country comparison to the world: 218
Imports - commodities [time series]
NA
Industries [time series]
tourism, light industry, ready mixed concrete
Labor force [time series]
978 (2006) country comparison to the world: 226
Labor force - by occupation [time series]
agriculture: 10% industry and services: 90%
Geography
Area [time series]
total: 36 sq km country comparison to the world: 234 land: 36 sq km water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative [time series]
about 0.2 times the size of Washington, DC
Climate [time series]
subtropical; mild, little seasonal temperature variation
Coastline [time series]
32 km
Elevation (Elevation extremes) [time series]
lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Mount Bates 319 m
Environment - current issues [time series]
NA
Geographic coordinates [time series]
29 02 S, 167 57 E
Geography - note [time series]
most of the 32 km coastline consists of almost inaccessible cliffs, but the land slopes down to the sea in one small southern area on Sydney Bay, where the capital of Kingston is situated
Irrigated land [time series]
NA
Land boundaries [time series]
0 km
Land use [time series]
arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (2005)
Location [time series]
Oceania, island in the South Pacific Ocean, east of Australia
Map references [time series]
Oceania
Maritime claims [time series]
territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
Natural hazards [time series]
typhoons (especially May to July)
Natural resources [time series]
fish
Terrain [time series]
volcanic formation with mostly rolling plains
Government
Administrative divisions [time series]
none (territory of Australia)
Capital [time series]
name: Kingston geographic coordinates: 29 03 S, 167 58 E time difference: UTC+11.5 (16.5 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Constitution [time series]
Norfolk Island Act of 1979 as amended in 2005
Country name [time series]
conventional long form: Territory of Norfolk Island conventional short form: Norfolk Island
Dependency status [time series]
self governing territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Australian Government Attorney-General's Department
Diplomatic representation from the US [time series]
none (territory of Australia)
Diplomatic representation in the US [time series]
none (territory of Australia)
Executive branch [time series]
chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by the Australian governor general head of government: Administrator Owen WALSH (since October 2007) cabinet: Executive Council made up of 4 of the 9 members of the Legislative Assembly; the council devises government policy and acts as an advisor to the administrator (For more information visit theWorld Leaders website) elections: the monarchy is hereditary; administrator appointed by the governor general of Australia and represents the monarch and Australia
Flag (Flag description) [time series]
three vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and green with a large green Norfolk Island pine tree centered in the slightly wider white band; green stands for the rich vegetation on the island, and the pine tree - endemic to the island - is a symbol of Norfolk Island note: somewhat reminiscent of the flag of Canada with its use of only two colors and depiction of a prominent local floral symbol in the central white band
Government type [time series]
NA
Independence [time series]
none (territory of Australia)
International organization participation [time series]
UPU
Judicial branch [time series]
Supreme Court; Court of Petty Sessions
Legal system [time series]
based on the laws of Australia, local ordinances and acts; English common law applies in matters not covered by either Australian or Norfolk Island law
Legislative branch [time series]
unicameral Legislative Assembly (9 seats; members elected by electors who have nine equal votes each but only four votes can be given to any one candidate; members to serve three-year terms) elections: last held on 17 March 2010 (next to be held in 2013) election results: seats - independents 9 (note - no political parties)
National anthem(s) (National anthem) [time series]
name: "Come Ye Blessed" lyrics/music: New Testament/John Prindle SCOTT note: the local anthem, whose lyrics consist of the words from Matthew 25:34-36, 40, is also known as "The Pitcairn Anthem;" as a territory of Australia, "God Save the Queen" is official (see Australia), however, the island does not recognize "Advance Australia Fair"
National holiday [time series]
Bounty Day (commemorates the arrival of Pitcairn Islanders), 8 June (1856)
Political parties (Political parties and leaders) [time series]
none
Political parties (Political pressure groups and leaders) [time series]
none
Suffrage [time series]
18 years of age; universal
Introduction
Background [time series]
Two British attempts at establishing the island as a penal colony (1788-1814 and 1825-55) were ultimately abandoned. In 1856, the island was resettled by Pitcairn Islanders, descendants of the Bounty mutineers and their Tahitian companions.
Military
Military - note [time series]
defense is the responsibility of Australia
People
Age structure [time series]
0-14 years: 20.2% 15-64 years: 63.9% 65 years and over: 15.9% (2009 est.)
Birth rate [time series]
NA
Death rate [time series]
NA
Education expenditure (Education expenditures) [time series]
NA
Ethnic groups [time series]
descendants of the Bounty mutineers, Australian, New Zealander, Polynesian
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate [time series]
NA
HIV/AIDS - deaths [time series]
NA
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS [time series]
NA
Infant mortality rate [time series]
total: NA male: NA female: NA
Languages [time series]
English (official), Norfolk - a mixture of 18th century English and ancient Tahitian
Life expectancy at birth [time series]
total population: NA male: NA female: NA
Literacy [time series]
NA
Nationality [time series]
noun: Norfolk Islander(s) adjective: Norfolk Islander(s)
Net migration rate [time series]
NA
Population [time series]
2,155 (July 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 231
Population growth rate [time series]
0.006% (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 194
Religions [time series]
Anglican 31.8%, Roman Catholic 11.5%, Uniting Church in Australia 10.6%, Seventh-Day Adventist 3.2%, other Christian 5.6%, none 19.9%, unspecified 16.6% (2006 census)
Sex ratio [time series]
NA
Total fertility rate [time series]
NA
Transnational Issues
Disputes - international [time series]
none
Transportation
Airports [time series]
1 (2010) country comparison to the world: 228
Airports - with paved runways [time series]
total: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2010)
Ports (Ports and terminals) [time series]
Kingston
Roadways [time series]
total: 80 km country comparison to the world: 215 paved: 53 km unpaved: 27 km (2008)