ARCHIVE // NF // 1998
Norfolk Island
1998 Edition — territory
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Economy
Agricultural products
(Agriculture-products)
[time series]
Norfolk Island pine seed, Kentia palm seed, cereals, vegetables, fruit; cattle, poultry
Budget
[time series]
revenues: $4.6 million expenditures: $4.8 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY92/93)
Exchange rates
(Currency)
[time series]
1 Australian dollar ($A) = 100 cents
Debt - external
(Debt-external)
[time series]
$NA
Economic aid
[time series]
none
Economic overview
(Economy-overview)
[time series]
The primary economic activity is tourism, which has brought a level of prosperity unusual among inhabitants of the Pacific islands. The number of visitors has increased steadily over the years and reached 28,000 in FY92/93. Revenues from tourism have helped the agricultural sector to become self-sufficient in the production of beef, poultry, and eggs.
Electricity - capacity
(Electricity-capacity)
[time series]
NA kW
Electricity - consumption per capita
(Electricity-consumption per capita)
[time series]
NA kWh
Electricity - production
(Electricity-production)
[time series]
NA kWh
Exchange rates
[time series]
Australian dollars ($A) per US$1-1.5281 (January 1998), 1.3439 (1997), 1.2773 (1996), 1.3486 (1995), 1.3667 (1994), 1.4704 (1993)
Exports
[time series]
total value: $1.5 million (f.o.b., FY91/92) commodities: postage stamps, seeds of the Norfolk Island pine and Kentia palm, small quantities of avocados partners: Australia, other Pacific island countries, NZ, Asia, Europe
Fiscal year
[time series]
1 July-30 June Communications
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
(GDP)
[time series]
purchasing power parity-$NA
GDP - composition, by sector of origin
(GDP-composition by sector)
[time series]
agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%
Real GDP per capita
(GDP-per capita)
[time series]
purchasing power parity-$NA
Real GDP growth rate
(GDP-real growth rate)
[time series]
NA%
Imports
[time series]
total value: $17.9 million (c.i.f., FY91/92) commodities: NA partners: Australia, other Pacific island countries, NZ, Asia, Europe
Industrial production growth rate
[time series]
NA%
Industries
[time series]
tourism
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
(Inflation rate-consumer price index)
[time series]
NA%
Labor force
[time series]
total: 1,395 (1991 est.) by occupation: tourism NA%, subsistence agriculture NA%
Broadcast media
(Radio broadcast stations)
[time series]
AM 1, FM 0, shortwave 0
Radios
[time series]
2,000 (1993 est.)
Telecommunication systems
(Telephone system)
[time series]
domestic: NA international: radiotelephone service with Sydney (Australia)
Telephones - fixed lines
(Telephones)
[time series]
1,087 (1983 est.)
Broadcast media
(Television broadcast stations)
[time series]
0
Televisions
[time series]
1,500 (1995 est.)
Unemployment rate
[time series]
NA%
Geography
Area
[time series]
total: 34.6 sq km land: 34.6 sq km water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative
(Area-comparative)
[time series]
about 0.2 times the size of Washington, DC
Climate
[time series]
subtropical, mild, little seasonal temperature variation
Coastline
[time series]
32 km
Elevation
(Elevation extremes)
[time series]
lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Mount Bates 319 m
Environment - current issues
(Environment-current issues)
[time series]
NA
International environmental agreements
(Environment-international agreements)
[time series]
party to: NA signed, but not ratified: NA
Geographic coordinates
[time series]
29 02 S, 167 57 E
Irrigated land
[time series]
NA sq km
Land boundaries
[time series]
0 km
Land use
[time series]
arable land: NA% permanent crops: NA% permanent pastures: 25% forests and woodland: NA% other: 75% (1993 est.)
Location
[time series]
Oceania, island in the South Pacific Ocean, east of Australia
Map references
[time series]
Oceania
Maritime claims
[time series]
exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm territorial sea: 3 nm
Natural hazards
[time series]
typhoons (especially May to July)
Natural resources
[time series]
fish
Terrain
[time series]
volcanic formation with mostly rolling plains
Government
Administrative divisions
[time series]
none (territory of Australia)
Constitution
[time series]
Norfolk Island Act of 1979
Country name
[time series]
conventional long form: Territory of Norfolk Island conventional short form: Norfolk Island
Data code
[time series]
NF
Dependency status
[time series]
territory of Australia; Canberra administers Commonwealth responsibilities on Norfolk Island through the Department of Environment, Sport and Territories
Diplomatic representation from the US
[time series]
none (territory of Australia)
Diplomatic representation in the US
[time series]
none (territory of Australia)
Executive branch
[time series]
chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II of the UK (since 6 February 1952); the queen and Australia are represented by Administrator A.J. MESSNER (since NA) head of government: Assembly President and Chief Minister David Earnest BUFFETT (since NA 1995) cabinet: Executive Council is made up of four of the nine members of the Legislative Assembly; the council devises government policy and acts as an advisor to the Administrator elections: the queen is a hereditary monarch; administrator appointed by the governor general of Australia; chief minister elected by the Legislative Assembly for a term of not more than three years; election last held NA May 1995 (next to be held NA May 1998) election results: David Earnest BUFFETT elected chief minister; percent of Legislative Assembly vote-NA
Flag
(Flag description)
[time series]
three vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and green with a large green Norfolk Island pine tree centered in the slightly wider white band
Government type
[time series]
NA
Independence
[time series]
none (territory of Australia)
International organization participation
[time series]
none
Judicial branch
[time series]
Supreme Court; Court of Petty Sessions
Legal system
[time series]
based on the laws of Australia, local ordinances and acts; English common law applies in matters not covered by either Australian or Norfolk Island law
Legislative branch
[time series]
unicameral Legislative Assembly (9 seats; members elected by electors who have nine equal votes each but only four votes can be given to any one candidate; members serve three-year terms) elections: last held NA May 1995 (next to be held NA May 1998) election results: percent of vote-NA; seats-independents 9
Capital
(National capital)
[time series]
Kingston (administrative center); Burnt Pine (commercial center)
National holiday
[time series]
Pitcairners Arrival Day Anniversary, 8 June (1856)
Political parties
(Political parties and leaders)
[time series]
none
Suffrage
[time series]
18 years of age; universal
Military
Military - note
(Military-note)
[time series]
defense is the responsibility of Australia
People
Age structure
[time series]
0-14 years: NA 15-64 years: NA 65 years and over: NA
Birth rate
[time series]
NA births/1,000 population
Death rate
[time series]
NA deaths/1,000 population
Ethnic groups
[time series]
descendants of the Bounty mutineers, Australian, New Zealander, Polynesians
Infant mortality rate
[time series]
NA deaths/1,000 live births
Languages
[time series]
English (official), Norfolk a mixture of 18th century English and ancient Tahitian
Life expectancy at birth
[time series]
total population: NA male: NA female: NA
Nationality
[time series]
noun: Norfolk Islander(s) adjective: Norfolk Islander(s)
Net migration rate
[time series]
NA migrant(s)/1,000 population
Population
[time series]
2,179 (July 1998 est.)
Population growth rate
[time series]
-0.69% (1998 est.)
Religions
[time series]
Anglican 39%, Roman Catholic 11.7%, Uniting Church in Australia 16.4%, Seventh-Day Adventist 4.4%, none 9.2%, unknown 16.9%, other 2.4% (1986)
Total fertility rate
[time series]
NA children born/woman
Transnational Issues
Disputes - international
(Disputes-international)
[time series]
none NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS (commonwealth in political union with the US)
Transportation
Airports
[time series]
1 (1997 est.)
Airports - with paved runways
(Airports-with paved runways)
[time series]
total: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (1997 est.)
Roadways
(Highways)
[time series]
total: 80 km paved: 53 km unpaved: 27 km
Merchant marine
[time series]
none
Ports
(Ports and harbors)
[time series]
none; loading jetties at Kingston and Cascade
Railways
[time series]
0 km