ARCHIVE // NF // 1996
Norfolk Island
1996 Edition — territory
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Communications
Military - note
(Defense note)
[time series]
defense is the responsibility of Australia
Broadcast media
(Radio broadcast stations)
[time series]
AM 1, FM 0, shortwave 0
Radios
[time series]
2,000 (1991 est.)
Telecommunication systems
(Telephone system)
[time series]
domestic: NA international: radiotelephone service with Sydney (Australia)
Telephones - fixed lines
(Telephones)
[time series]
1,087 (1983 est.)
Broadcast media
(Television broadcast stations)
[time series]
0
Televisions
[time series]
900 (1991 est.) Defense
Economy
Agricultural products
(Agriculture)
[time series]
Norfolk Island pine seed, Kentia palm seed, cereals, vegetables, fruit; cattle, poultry
Budget
[time series]
revenues: $4.6 million expenditures: $4.8 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY92/93)
Exchange rates
(Currency)
[time series]
1 Australian dollar ($A) = 100 cents
Economic aid
[time series]
none
Economic overview
[time series]
The primary economic activity is tourism, which has brought a level of prosperity unusual among inhabitants of the Pacific islands. The number of visitors has increased steadily over the years and reached 29,000 in FY88/89. Revenues from tourism have given the island a favorable balance of trade and helped the agricultural sector to become self-sufficient in the production of beef, poultry, and eggs.
Electricity
[time series]
capacity: 7,000 kW production: 8 million kWh consumption per capita: 3,160 kWh (1990)
Exchange rates
[time series]
Australian dollars ($A) per US$1 - 1.3477 (January 1996), 1.3486 (1995), 1.3667 (1994), 1.4704 (1993), 1.3600 (1992), 1.2835 (1991), 1.2799 (1990)
Exports
[time series]
$1.5 million (f.o.b., FY91/92) commodities: postage stamps, seeds of the Norfolk Island pine and Kentia palm, small quantities of avocados partners: Australia, Pacific Islands, NZ, Asia, Europe
Debt - external
(External debt)
[time series]
$NA
Fiscal year
[time series]
1 July - 30 June
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
(GDP)
[time series]
purchasing power parity - $NA
GDP - composition, by sector of origin
(GDP composition by sector)
[time series]
agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%
Real GDP per capita
(GDP per capita)
[time series]
$NA
Real GDP growth rate
(GDP real growth rate)
[time series]
NA%
Imports
[time series]
$17.9 million (c.i.f., FY91/92) commodities: NA partners: Australia, Pacific Islands, NZ, Asia, Europe
Industrial production growth rate
[time series]
NA%
Industries
[time series]
tourism
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
[time series]
NA%
Labor force
[time series]
1,395 (1991 est.)
Unemployment rate
[time series]
NA%
Geography
Area
[time series]
total area: 34.6 sq km land area: 34.6 sq km comparative area: about 0.2 times the size of Washington, DC
Climate
[time series]
subtropical, mild, little seasonal temperature variation
Coastline
[time series]
32 km
Environment - current issues
(Environment)
[time series]
current issues: NA natural hazards: typhoons (especially May to July) international agreements: NA
Geographic coordinates
[time series]
29 02 S, 167 57 E
Disputes - international
(International disputes)
[time series]
none
Irrigated land
[time series]
NA sq km
Land boundaries
[time series]
0 km
Land use
[time series]
arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% meadows and pastures: 25% forest and woodland: 0% other: 75%
Location
[time series]
Oceania, island in the South Pacific Ocean, east of Australia
Map references
[time series]
Oceania
Maritime claims
[time series]
exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm territorial sea: 3 nm
Natural resources
[time series]
fish
Terrain
[time series]
volcanic formation with mostly rolling plains lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Mount Bates 319 m
Government
Administrative divisions
[time series]
none (territory of Australia)
Capital
[time series]
Kingston (administrative center); Burnt Pine (commercial center)
Constitution
[time series]
Norfolk Island Act of 1979
Data code
[time series]
NF
Diplomatic representation in the US
(Diplomatic representation in US)
[time series]
none (territory of Australia)
Executive branch
[time series]
chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (of the United Kingdom since 6 February 1952) is a hereditary monarch; the queen and Australia are represented by Administrator Alan Gardner KERR (since NA April 1992) who was appointed by the governor general of Australia head of government: Assembly President and Chief Minister John Terrence BROWN (since NA) was elected for not more than three years by the Legislative Assembly cabinet: Executive Council is made up of executive members of the Legislative Assembly
Flag
[time series]
three vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and green with a large green Norfolk Island pine tree centered in the slightly wider white band
Independence
[time series]
none (territory of Australia)
International organization participation
[time series]
none
Judicial branch
[time series]
Supreme Court
Legal system
[time series]
based on the laws of Australia, local ordinances and acts; English common law applies in matters not covered by either Australian or Norfolk Island law
Legislative branch
(Legislative Assembly)
[time series]
elections last held 20 May 1992 (next to be held NA May 1995); results - percent of vote by party NA; seats - (9 total) independents 9
Legislative branch
[time series]
unicameral
Country name
(Name of country)
[time series]
conventional long form: Territory of Norfolk Island conventional short form: Norfolk Island
National holiday
[time series]
Pitcairners Arrival Day Anniversary, 8 June (1856)
Political parties
(Political parties and leaders)
[time series]
none
Suffrage
[time series]
18 years of age; universal
Government type
(Type of government)
[time series]
territory of Australia
Diplomatic representation from the US
(US diplomatic representation)
[time series]
none (territory of Australia)
People
Age structure
[time series]
0-14 years: NA 15-64 years: NA 65 years and over: NA
Birth rate
[time series]
NA births/1,000 population
Death rate
[time series]
NA deaths/1,000 population
Ethnic groups
(Ethnic divisions)
[time series]
descendants of the Bounty mutineers, Australian, New Zealander
Infant mortality rate
[time series]
NA deaths/1,000 live births
Languages
[time series]
English (official), Norfolk a mixture of 18th century English and ancient Tahitian
Life expectancy at birth
[time series]
total population: NA years male: NA years female: NA years
Nationality
[time series]
noun: Norfolk Islander(s) adjective: Norfolk Islander(s)
Net migration rate
[time series]
NA migrant(s)/1,000 population
Population
[time series]
2,209 (July 1996 est.)
Population growth rate
[time series]
-0.68% (1996 est.)
Religions
[time series]
Anglican 39%, Roman Catholic 11.7%, Uniting Church in Australia 16.4%, Seventh-Day Adventist 4.4%, none 9.2%, unknown 16.9%, other 2.4% (1986)
Sex ratio
[time series]
at birth: NA male(s)/female under 15 years: NA male(s)/female 15-64 years: NA male(s)/female 65 years and over: NA male(s)/female all ages: NA male(s)/female
Total fertility rate
[time series]
NA children born/woman
Transportation
Airports
[time series]
total: 1 with paved runways 1 524 to 2 437 m: 1 (1995 est.)
Roadways
(Highways)
[time series]
total: 80 km paved: 53 km unpaved: 27 km
Merchant marine
[time series]
none
Ports
[time series]
none; loading jetties at Kingston and Cascade
Railways
[time series]
0 km