Internet country code [time series]

.gl

Internet users (Internet hosts) [time series]

2,642 (2004)

Internet users [time series]

20,000 (2002)

Broadcast media (Radio broadcast stations) [time series]

AM 5, FM 12, shortwave 0 (1998)

Telecommunication systems (Telephone system) [time series]

general assessment: adequate domestic and international service provided by satellite, cables and microwave radio relay; totally digitalized in 1995 domestic: microwave radio relay and satellite international: country code - 299; satellite earth stations - 12 Intelsat, 1 Eutelsat, 2 Americom GE-2 (all Atlantic Ocean)

Telephones - fixed lines (Telephones - main lines in use) [time series]

26,000 (2001)

Telephones - mobile cellular [time series]

16,747 (2001)

Broadcast media (Television broadcast stations) [time series]

1 publicly-owned station, some local low-power stations, and three AFRTS (US Air Force) stations (1997)

Agricultural products (Agriculture - products) [time series]

forage crops, garden and greenhouse vegetables; sheep, reindeer; fish

Budget [time series]

revenues: $646 million expenditures: $629 million, including capital expenditures of $85 million (1999)

Exchange rates (Currency) [time series]

Danish krone (DKK) is the official legal tender.

Exchange rates (Currency code) [time series]

DKK

Debt - external [time series]

$25 million (1999)

Economic aid (Economic aid - recipient) [time series]

$380 million subsidy from Denmark (1997)

Economic overview (Economy - overview) [time series]

The economy remains critically dependent on exports of fish and substantial support from the Danish Government, which supplies about half of government revenues. The public sector, including publicly-owned enterprises and the municipalities, plays the dominant role in the economy. Despite several interesting hydrocarbon and minerals exploration activities, it will take several years before production can materialize. Tourism is the only sector offering any near-term potential, and even this is limited due to a short season and high costs.

Electricity - consumption [time series]

227.9 million kWh (2001)

Electricity - exports [time series]

0 kWh (2001)

Electricity - imports [time series]

0 kWh (2001)

Electricity - production [time series]

245 million kWh (2001)

Exchange rates [time series]

Danish kroner per US dollar - 6.5877 (2003), 7.8947 (2002), 8.323 (2001), 8.083 (2000), 6.976 (1999)

Exports [time series]

$388 million f.o.b. (2002)

Exports - commodities [time series]

fish and fish products 94% (prawns 63%)

Exports - partners [time series]

Denmark 64.7%, Japan 14.2%, China 4.4% (2003)

Fiscal year [time series]

calendar year

Real GDP (purchasing power parity) (GDP) [time series]

purchasing power parity - $1.1 billion (2001 est.)

GDP - composition, by sector of origin (GDP - composition by sector) [time series]

agriculture: NA industry: NA services: NA

Real GDP per capita (GDP - per capita) [time series]

purchasing power parity - $20,000 (2001 est.)

Real GDP growth rate (GDP - real growth rate) [time series]

1.8% (2001 est.)

Household income or consumption by percentage share [time series]

lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Imports [time series]

$445 million c.i.f. (2002)

Imports - commodities [time series]

machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, food, petroleum products

Imports - partners [time series]

Denmark 82.6%, Norway 7.5%, Sweden 3.5% (2003)

Industrial production growth rate [time series]

NA

Industries [time series]

fish processing (mainly shrimp and Greenland halibut), handicrafts, hides and skins, small shipyards, mining

Inflation rate (consumer prices) [time series]

1.6% (1999 est.)

Labor force [time series]

24,500 (1999 est.)

Oil - consumption [time series]

3,700 bbl/day (2001 est.)

Oil - exports [time series]

NA (2001)

Oil - imports [time series]

NA (2001)

Oil - production [time series]

0 bbl/day (2001 est.)

Population below poverty line [time series]

NA

Unemployment rate [time series]

10% (2000 est.)

Area [time series]

total: 2,166,086 sq km land: 2,166,086 sq km (410,449 sq km ice-free, 1,755,637 sq km ice-covered) (2000 est.)

Area - comparative [time series]

slightly more than three times the size of Texas

Climate [time series]

arctic to subarctic; cool summers, cold winters

Coastline [time series]

44,087 km

Elevation (Elevation extremes) [time series]

lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Gunnbjorn 3,700 m

Environment - current issues [time series]

protection of the arctic environment; preservation of the Inuit traditional way of life, including whaling and seal hunting

Geographic coordinates [time series]

72 00 N, 40 00 W

Geography - note [time series]

dominates North Atlantic Ocean between North America and Europe; sparse population confined to small settlements along coast, but close to one-quarter of the population lives in the capital, Nuuk; world's second largest ice cap

Irrigated land [time series]

NA sq km

Land boundaries [time series]

0 km

Land use [time series]

arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (2001)

Location [time series]

Northern North America, island between the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean, northeast of Canada

Map references [time series]

Arctic Region

Maritime claims [time series]

territorial sea: 3 nm continental shelf: 200 nm or agreed boundaries or median line exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm or agreed boundaries or median line

Natural hazards [time series]

continuous permafrost over northern two-thirds of the island

Natural resources [time series]

coal, iron ore, lead, zinc, molybdenum, gold, platinum, uranium, fish, seals, whales, hydropower, possible oil and gas

Terrain [time series]

flat to gradually sloping icecap covers all but a narrow, mountainous, barren, rocky coast

Administrative divisions [time series]

3 districts (landsdele); Avannaa (Nordgronland), Tunu (Ostgronland), Kitaa (Vestgronland) note: there are 18 municipalities in Greenland

Capital [time series]

Nuuk (Godthab)

Constitution [time series]

5 June 1953 (Danish constitution)

Country name [time series]

conventional long form: none conventional short form: Greenland local long form: none local short form: Kalaallit Nunaat

Dependency status [time series]

part of the Kingdom of Denmark; self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark since 1979

Diplomatic representation from the US [time series]

none (self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark)

Diplomatic representation in the US [time series]

none (self-governing overseas administrative division of Denmark)

Executive branch [time series]

chief of state: Queen MARGRETHE II of Denmark (since 14 January 1972), represented by High Commissioner Peter LAURITEEN (since NA 2002) head of government: Prime Minister Hans ENOKSEN (since 14 December 2002) cabinet: Home Rule Government is elected by the Parliament (Landstinget) on the basis of the strength of parties elections: the monarchy is hereditary; high commissioner appointed by the monarch; prime minister is elected by Parliament (usually the leader of the majority party); election last held 3 December 2002 (next to be held December 2006) election results: Hans ENOKSEN elected prime minister note: government coalition - Siumut and Inuit Ataqatigiit

Flag (Flag description) [time series]

two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and red with a large disk slightly to the hoist side of center - the top half of the disk is red, the bottom half is white

Government type [time series]

parliamentary democracy within a constitutional monarchy

Independence [time series]

none (part of the Kingdom of Denmark; foreign affairs is the responsibility of Denmark, but Greenland actively participates in international agreements relating to Greenland)

International organization participation [time series]

NC, NIB, UPU

Judicial branch [time series]

High Court or Landsret (appeals can be made to the Ostre Landsret or Eastern Division of the High Court or Supreme Court in Copenhagen)

Legal system [time series]

Danish

Legislative branch [time series]

unicameral Parliament or Landstinget (31 seats; members are elected by popular vote on the basis of proportional representation to serve four-year terms) elections: last held on 3 December 2002 (next to be held by NA December 2006) election results: percent of vote by party - Siumut 28.7%, Inuit Ataqatigiit 25.5%, Atassut Party 20.4%, Demokratiit 15.6%, Katusseqatigiit 5.3%; seats by party - Siumut 10, Inuit Ataqatigiit 8, Atassut 7, Demokratiit 5, Katusseqatigiit 1 note: two representatives were elected to the Danish Parliament or Folketing on 20 November 2001 (next to be held 8 February 2005); percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - Siumut 1, Inuit Ataqatigiit 1

National holiday [time series]

June 21 (longest day)

Political parties (Political parties and leaders) [time series]

Atassut Party (Solidarity, a conservative party favoring continuing close relations with Denmark) [Augusta SALLING]; Demokratiit [Per BERTHELSEN]; Inuit Ataqatigiit or IA (Eskimo Brotherhood, a leftist party favoring complete independence from Denmark rather than home rule) [Josef MOTZFELDT]; Issituup (Polar Party) [Nicolai HEINRICH]; Kattusseqatigiit (Candidate List, an independent right-of-center party with no official platform [leader NA]; Siumut (Forward Party, a social democratic party advocating more distinct Greenlandic identity and greater autonomy from Denmark) [Hans ENOKSEN]

Political parties (Political pressure groups and leaders) [time series]

NA

Suffrage [time series]

18 years of age; universal

Background [time series]

The world's largest island, Greenland is about 81% ice-capped. Vikings reached the island in the 10th century from Iceland; Danish colonization began in the 18th century and Greenland was made an integral part of Denmark in 1953. It joined the European Community (now the European Union) with Denmark in 1973 but withdrew in 1985 over a dispute over stringent fishing quotas. Greenland was granted self-government in 1979 by the Danish parliament. The law went into effect the following year. Denmark continues to exercise control of Greenland's foreign affairs.

Military - note [time series]

defense is the responsibility of Denmark

Age structure [time series]

0-14 years: 25.5% (male 7,344; female 7,029) 15-64 years: 68.5% (male 20,894; female 17,715) 65 years and over: 6% (male 1,585; female 1,817) (2004 est.)

Birth rate [time series]

15.96 births/1,000 population (2004 est.)

Death rate [time series]

7.7 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.)

Ethnic groups [time series]

Greenlander 88% (Inuit and Greenland-born whites), Danish and others 12% (January 2000)

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate [time series]

NA

HIV/AIDS - deaths [time series]

NA

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS [time series]

100 (1999)

Infant mortality rate [time series]

total: 16.31 deaths/1,000 live births male: 17.62 deaths/1,000 live births female: 14.96 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.)

Languages [time series]

Greenlandic (East Inuit), Danish, English

Life expectancy at birth [time series]

total population: 69.32 years male: 65.75 years female: 72.98 years (2004 est.)

Literacy [time series]

definition: NA total population: NA male: NA female: NA note: similar to Denmark proper

Median age [time series]

total: 33.5 years male: 34.8 years female: 31.9 years (2004 est.)

Nationality [time series]

noun: Greenlander(s) adjective: Greenlandic

Net migration rate [time series]

-8.37 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.)

Population [time series]

56,384 (July 2004 est.)

Population growth rate [time series]

-0.01% (2004 est.)

Religions [time series]

Evangelical Lutheran

Sex ratio [time series]

at birth: 1.02 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.18 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.87 male(s)/female total population: 1.12 male(s)/female (2004 est.)

Total fertility rate [time series]

2.42 children born/woman (2004 est.)

Disputes - international [time series]

uncontested dispute between Canada and Denmark over Hans Island in the Kennedy Channel between Canada's Ellesmere Island and Greenland

Airports [time series]

14 (2003 est.)

Airports - with paved runways [time series]

total: 9 over 3,047 m: 1 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 1 under 914 m: 5 (2004 est.)

Airports - with unpaved runways [time series]

total: 5 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 2 under 914 m: 2 (2004 est.)

Roadways (Highways) [time series]

total: NA (there are no roads between towns) (2003)

Merchant marine [time series]

total: 3 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 4,593 GRT/3,640 DWT by type: cargo 2, passenger 1 foreign-owned: Denmark 1 (2004 est.)

Ports (Ports and harbors) [time series]

Aasiaat (Egedesminde), Ilulissat (Jakobshavn), Kangerlussuaq, Nanortalik, Narsarsuaq, Nuuk (Godthab), Qaqortoq (Julianehab), Sisimiut (Holsteinsborg), Tasiilaq