ARCHIVE // CI // 2025
Cote d'Ivoire
2025 Edition — sovereign
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Communications
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
[time series]
total: 425,000 (2023 est.) subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 1 (2023 est.)
Broadcast media
[time series]
state-controlled Radiodiffusion T l vision Ivoirienne (RTI) is made up of 2 radio stations (Radio Cote d'Ivoire and Fr quence2) and 2 TV stations (RTI1 and RTI2) with nationwide coverage, broadcasting mainly in French; 178 proximity radio stations, 16 religious radio stations, 5 commercial radio stations, and 5 international radio stations; government now runs radio station UNOCIFM, previously owned by the UN Operation in Cote d'Ivoire; in 2016, 4 media companies were granted licenses: Live TV, Optimum Media Cote d'Ivoire, the Audiovisual Company of Cote d'Ivoire (Sedaci), and Sorano-CI (2019)
Internet country code
[time series]
.ci
Internet users
[time series]
percent of population: 41% (2023 est.)
Telephones - fixed lines
[time series]
total subscriptions: 245,000 (2024 est.) subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2024 est.) less than 1
Telephones - mobile cellular
[time series]
total subscriptions: 58.7 million (2024 est.) subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 184 (2024 est.)
Economy
Agricultural products
[time series]
yams, cassava, oil palm fruit, cocoa beans, sugarcane, plantains, rice, rubber, maize, cashews (2023) note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage
Average household expenditures
[time series]
on food: 37.7% of household expenditures (2023 est.) on alcohol and tobacco: 3.2% of household expenditures (2023 est.)
Budget
[time series]
revenues: $12.351 billion (2023 est.) expenditures: $16.03 billion (2023 est.) note: central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
Current account balance
[time series]
-$5.394 billion (2022 est.) -$2.874 billion (2021 est.) -$1.974 billion (2020 est.) note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
Debt - external
[time series]
$26.576 billion (2023 est.) note: present value of external debt in current US dollars
Economic overview
[time series]
one of West Africa s most influential, stable, and rapidly developing economies; poverty declines in urban but increases in rural areas; strong construction sector and increasingly diverse economic portfolio; increasing but manageable public debt; large labor force in agriculture
Exchange rates
[time series]
Communaute Financiere Africaine francs (XOF) per US dollar - 606.345 (2024 est.) 606.57 (2023 est.) 623.76 (2022 est.) 554.531 (2021 est.) 575.586 (2020 est.)
Exports
[time series]
$17.211 billion (2022 est.) $16.23 billion (2021 est.) $13.232 billion (2020 est.) note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
Exports - commodities
[time series]
gold, cocoa beans, rubber, refined petroleum, coconuts/brazil nuts/cashews (2023) note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars
Exports - partners
[time series]
Switzerland 17%, Netherlands 9%, Mali 7%, USA 5%, Malaysia 4% (2023) note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
GDP (official exchange rate)
[time series]
$86.538 billion (2024 est.) note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
GDP - composition, by end use
[time series]
household consumption: 66% (2024 est.) government consumption: 9% (2024 est.) investment in fixed capital: 24.5% (2024 est.) investment in inventories: 0% (2024 est.) exports of goods and services: 27.6% (2024 est.) imports of goods and services: -27.1% (2024 est.) note: figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection
GDP - composition, by sector of origin
[time series]
agriculture: 17.9% (2024 est.) industry: 22.1% (2024 est.) services: 53.9% (2024 est.) note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income
[time series]
35.3 (2021 est.) note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality
Household income or consumption by percentage share
[time series]
lowest 10%: 3.1% (2021 est.) highest 10%: 27.8% (2021 est.) note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population
Imports
[time series]
$19.948 billion (2022 est.) $16.191 billion (2021 est.) $12.66 billion (2020 est.) note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
Imports - commodities
[time series]
crude petroleum, ships, refined petroleum, fish, rice (2023) note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
Imports - partners
[time series]
China 16%, Nigeria 12%, France 6%, India 5%, USA 4% (2023) note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
Industrial production growth rate
[time series]
2.8% (2024 est.) note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency
Industries
[time series]
foodstuffs, beverages; wood products, oil refining, gold mining, truck and bus assembly, textiles, fertilizer, building materials, electricity
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
[time series]
3.5% (2024 est.) 4.4% (2023 est.) 5.3% (2022 est.) note: annual % change based on consumer prices
Labor force
[time series]
12.595 million (2024 est.) note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
Population below poverty line
[time series]
37.5% (2021 est.) note: % of population with income below national poverty line
Public debt
[time series]
47% of GDP (2016 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
[time series]
$215.018 billion (2024 est.) $202.943 billion (2023 est.) $190.645 billion (2022 est.) note: data in 2021 dollars
Real GDP growth rate
[time series]
6% (2024 est.) 6.5% (2023 est.) 6.4% (2022 est.) note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
Real GDP per capita
[time series]
$6,700 (2024 est.) $6,500 (2023 est.) $6,300 (2022 est.) note: data in 2021 dollars
Remittances
[time series]
1.3% of GDP (2023 est.) 1.5% of GDP (2022 est.) 0.6% of GDP (2021 est.) note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
Taxes and other revenues
[time series]
13.2% (of GDP) (2023 est.) note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP
Unemployment rate
[time series]
2.3% (2024 est.) 2.3% (2023 est.) 2.4% (2022 est.) note: % of labor force seeking employment
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)
[time series]
total: 3.9% (2024 est.) male: 3.5% (2024 est.) female: 4.4% (2024 est.) note: % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment
Energy
Electricity
[time series]
installed generating capacity: 2.315 million kW (2023 est.) consumption: 8.746 billion kWh (2023 est.) exports: 971 million kWh (2023 est.) imports: 222.79 million kWh (2023 est.) transmission/distribution losses: 1.638 billion kWh (2023 est.)
Electricity access
[time series]
electrification - total population: 70.4% (2022 est.) electrification - urban areas: 95% electrification - rural areas: 45.3%
Electricity generation sources
[time series]
fossil fuels: 68.9% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) solar: 0.2% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) hydroelectricity: 30.1% of total installed capacity (2023 est.) biomass and waste: 0.8% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Energy consumption per capita
[time series]
8.489 million Btu/person (2023 est.)
Natural gas
[time series]
production: 2.474 billion cubic meters (2023 est.) consumption: 2.474 billion cubic meters (2023 est.) proven reserves: 28.317 billion cubic meters (2021 est.)
Petroleum
[time series]
total petroleum production: 29,000 bbl/day (2023 est.) refined petroleum consumption: 87,000 bbl/day (2023 est.) crude oil estimated reserves: 100 million barrels (2021 est.)
Environment
Carbon dioxide emissions
[time series]
16.28 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.) from petroleum and other liquids: 11.641 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.) from consumed natural gas: 4.639 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
Climate
[time series]
tropical along coast, semiarid in far north; three seasons - warm and dry (November to March), hot and dry (March to May), hot and wet (June to October)
Environmental issues
[time series]
deforestation; water pollution from sewage and from industrial, mining, and agricultural effluents
International environmental agreements
[time series]
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Land use
[time series]
agricultural land: 86.5% (2023 est.) arable land: 15.1% (2023 est.) permanent crops: 29.9% (2023 est.) permanent pasture: 41.5% (2023 est.) forest: 12.4% (2023 est.) other: 1.1% (2023 est.)
Methane emissions
[time series]
energy: 187.7 kt (2022-2024 est.) agriculture: 192 kt (2019-2021 est.) waste: 199.9 kt (2019-2021 est.) other: 28.9 kt (2019-2021 est.)
Particulate matter emissions
[time series]
36 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)
Total renewable water resources
[time series]
84.14 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)
Total water withdrawal
[time series]
municipal: 320 million cubic meters (2022 est.) industrial: 242 million cubic meters (2022 est.) agricultural: 600 million cubic meters (2022 est.)
Urbanization
[time series]
urban population: 53.1% of total population (2023) rate of urbanization: 3.38% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Waste and recycling
[time series]
municipal solid waste generated annually: 4.441 million tons (2024 est.) percent of municipal solid waste recycled: 13.3% (2022 est.)
Geography
Area
[time series]
total : 322,463 sq km land: 318,003 sq km water: 4,460 sq km
Area - comparative
[time series]
slightly larger than New Mexico
Climate
[time series]
tropical along coast, semiarid in far north; three seasons - warm and dry (November to March), hot and dry (March to May), hot and wet (June to October)
Coastline
[time series]
515 km
Elevation
[time series]
highest point: Monts Nimba 1,752 m lowest point: Gulf of Guinea 0 m mean elevation: 250 m
Geographic coordinates
[time series]
8 00 N, 5 00 W
Geography - note
[time series]
most of the inhabitants live along the sandy coastal region; apart from the capital area, the forested interior is sparsely populated
Irrigated land
[time series]
730 sq km (2012)
Land boundaries
[time series]
total: 3,458 km border countries (5): Burkina Faso 545 km; Ghana 720 km; Guinea 816 km; Liberia 778 km; Mali 599 km
Land use
[time series]
agricultural land: 86.5% (2023 est.) arable land: 15.1% (2023 est.) permanent crops: 29.9% (2023 est.) permanent pasture: 41.5% (2023 est.) forest: 12.4% (2023 est.) other: 1.1% (2023 est.)
Location
[time series]
Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Ghana and Liberia
Major lakes (area sq km)
[time series]
salt water lake(s): Lagune Aby - 780 sq km
Major watersheds (area sq km)
[time series]
Atlantic Ocean drainage: Niger (2,261,741 sq km), Volta (410,991 sq km)
Map references
[time series]
Africa
Maritime claims
[time series]
territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: 200 nm
Natural hazards
[time series]
coast has heavy surf and no natural harbors; during the rainy season torrential flooding is possible
Natural resources
[time series]
petroleum, natural gas, diamonds, manganese, iron ore, cobalt, bauxite, copper, gold, nickel, tantalum, silica sand, clay, cocoa beans, coffee, palm oil, hydropower
Population distribution
[time series]
the population is primarily located in the forested south, with the highest concentration of people residing in and around the cities on the Atlantic coast; most of the northern savanna remains sparsely populated, with higher concentrations located along transportation corridors, as shown in this population distribution map
Terrain
[time series]
mostly flat to undulating plains; mountains in northwest
Government
Administrative divisions
[time series]
12 districts and 2 autonomous districts*; Abidjan*, Bas-Sassandra, Comoe, Denguele, Goh-Djiboua, Lacs, Lagunes, Montagnes, Sassandra-Marahoue, Savanes, Vall e du Bandama, Woroba, Yamoussoukro*, Zanzan
Capital
[time series]
name: Yamoussoukro (legislative capital), Abidjan (administrative and economic capital); note - the US Embassy is in Abidjan geographic coordinates: 6 49 N, 5 16 W time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) etymology: formerly a village named N'Gokro, Yamoussoukro is named after Queen YAMOUSSOU, who ruled during the early 20th century; Abidjan's name may have come from a misunderstanding when a French explorer asked a group of women the name of the village -- thinking it was a question about what they were doing, they replied "t'chan m bi djan," which in the Ebrie language means "I return from cutting leaves," so the explorer recorded the name of the locale as Abidjan
Citizenship
[time series]
citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Cote d'Ivoire dual citizenship recognized: no residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Constitution
[time series]
history: previous 1960, 2000; latest draft completed 24 September 2016, approved by the National Assembly 11 October 2016, approved by referendum 30 October 2016, promulgated 8 November 2016 amendment process: proposed by the president of the republic or by Parliament; consideration of drafts or proposals requires an absolute majority vote by the parliamentary membership; passage of amendments affecting presidential elections, presidential term of office and vacancies, and amendment procedures requires approval by absolute majority in a referendum; passage of other proposals by the president requires at least four-fifths majority vote by Parliament; constitutional articles on the sovereignty of the state and its republican and secular form of government cannot be amended
Country name
[time series]
conventional long form: Republic of C te d'Ivoire conventional short form: C te d'Ivoire local long form: R publique de C te d'Ivoire local short form: Cote d'Ivoire former: Ivory Coast etymology: name, which means "Ivory Coast" in French, reflects the ivory trade in the region from the 15th to 17th centuries; the French version of the name has been used internationally since 1986, at the country's request note: pronounced coat-div-whar
Diplomatic representation from the US
[time series]
chief of mission: Ambassador Jessica Davis BA (since 2 March 2023) embassy: B.P. 730 Abidjan Cidex 03 mailing address: 2010 Abidjan Place, Washington DC 20521-2010 telephone: [225] 27-22-49-40-00 FAX: [225] 27-22-49-43-23 email address and website: AbjAmCit@state.gov https://ci.usembassy.gov/
Diplomatic representation in the US
[time series]
chief of mission: Ambassador Ibrahima TOURE (since 13 January 2022) chancery: 2424 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008 telephone: [1] (202) 797-0300 FAX: [1] (202) 204-3967 email address and website: info@ambacidc.org Ambassade de Cote D ivoire aux USA (ambaciusa.org)
Executive branch
[time series]
chief of state: President Alassane Dramane OUATTARA (since 25 October 2025) head of government: Prime Minister Robert BREUGRE MAMBE (since 17 October 2023) cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president election/appointment process: president directly elected by absolute-majority popular vote in 2 rounds, if needed, for a single renewable 5-year term; vice president elected on same ballot as president; prime minister appointed by the president most recent election date: October 2030 election results: 2025: Alassane OUATTARA reelected president; percent of vote - Alassane OUATTARA (RDR) 91.2%, Jean Louis BILLON (DC) 3.1%, Simone Gbagbo (MCG) 2.4%, Ahoua Don MELLO (Ind.) 2.0%, other 1.3% 2020: Alassane OUATTARA reelected president; percent of vote - Alassane OUATTARA (RDR) 94.3%, Kouadio Konan BERTIN (PDCI-RDA) 2.0%, other 3.7% expected date of next election: October 2030 note: because President OUATTARA promulgated the new constitution in 2016, he has claimed that the clock is reset on term limits, allowing him to run for up to two additional terms
Flag
[time series]
description: three equal vertical bands of orange (left side), white, and green meaning: orange stands for the savannah and fertility, white for peace and unity, green for the forests of the south and the hope for a bright future; design based on France's flag note: similar to the flag of Ireland, which is wider and has the colors reversed -- green (left side), white, and orange; also similar to the flag of Italy, which is green (left side), white, and red
Government type
[time series]
presidential republic
Independence
[time series]
7 August 1960 (from France)
International law organization participation
[time series]
accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
International organization participation
[time series]
ACP, AfDB, AU, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), Entente, FAO, FZ, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINUSCA, MONUSCO, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNHRC, UNIDO, UNMISS, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
Judicial branch
[time series]
highest court(s): Supreme Court or Cour Supreme (organized into Judicial, Audit, Constitutional, and Administrative Chambers; consists of the court president, 3 vice presidents for the Judicial, Audit, and Administrative chambers, and 9 associate justices or magistrates) judge selection and term of office: judges nominated by the Superior Council of the Magistrature, a 7-member body consisting of the national president (chairman), 3 "bench" judges, and 3 public prosecutors; judges appointed for life subordinate courts: Courts of Appeal (organized into civil, criminal, and social chambers); first instance courts; peace courts
Legal system
[time series]
civil law system based on the French civil code; Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court reviews legislation
Legislative branch
[time series]
legislature name: Parliament (Parlement) legislative structure: bicameral
Legislative branch - lower chamber
[time series]
chamber name: National Assembly (Assembl e nationale) number of seats: 255 (all directly elected) electoral system: plurality/majority scope of elections: full renewal term in office: 5 years most recent election date: 3/6/2021 to 6/12/2021 parties elected and seats per party: Rally of Houphouetists for Democracy and Peace (RHDP) (139); Democratic Party of C te d'Ivoire-African Democratic Rally (PDCI-RDA)-Together for Democracy and Sovereignty (EDS) (49); Democratic Party of C te d'Ivoire-African Democratic Rally (PDCI-RDA) (23); Independents (26); Other (18) percentage of women in chamber: 13.4% expected date of next election: December 2025
Legislative branch - upper chamber
[time series]
chamber name: Senate (Sénat) number of seats: 99 (66 indirectly elected; 33 appointed) scope of elections: full renewal term in office: 5 years most recent election date: 9/16/2023 percentage of women in chamber: 24.5% expected date of next election: September 2028
National anthem(s)
[time series]
title: "L'Abidjanaise" (Song of Abidjan) lyrics/music: Mathieu EKRA, Joachim BONY, and Pierre Marie COTY/Pierre Marie COTY and Pierre Michel PANGO history: adopted 1960; named after the former capital city of Abidjan
National color(s)
[time series]
orange, white, green
National heritage
[time series]
total World Heritage Sites: 5 (2 cultural, 3 natural) selected World Heritage Site locales: Como National Park (n); Historic Grand-Bassam (c); Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve (n); Sudanese-style Mosques (c); Ta National Park (n)
National holiday
[time series]
Independence Day, 7 August (1960)
National symbol(s)
[time series]
elephant
Political parties
[time series]
African Peoples' Party-Cote d'Ivoire or PPA-CI Democratic Party of Cote d'Ivoire or PDCI Ivorian Popular Front or FPI Liberty and Democracy for the Republic or LIDER Movement of the Future Forces or MFA Pan-African Congress for People's Justice and Equality or COJEP Rally of Houphouetists for Democracy and Peace or RHDP Rally of the Republicans or RDR Together for Democracy and Sovereignty or EDS Together to Build (UDPCI, FPI,and allies) Union for Cote d'Ivoire or UPCI Union for Democracy and Peace in Cote d'Ivoire or UDPCI
Suffrage
[time series]
18 years of age; universal
Introduction
Background
[time series]
Various small kingdoms ruled the area of Cote d'Ivoire between the 15th and 19th centuries, when European explorers arrived and then began to expand their presence. In 1844, France established a protectorate. During this period, many of these kingdoms and tribes fought to maintain their cultural identities -- some well into the 20th century. For example, the Sanwi kingdom -- originally founded in the 17th century -- tried to break away from Cote d Ivoire and establish an independent state in 1969. Cote d Ivoire achieved independence from France in 1960 but has maintained close ties. Foreign investment and the export and production of cocoa drove economic growth that led Cote d Ivoire to become one of the most prosperous states in West Africa. Then in 1999, a military coup overthrew the government, and a year later, junta leader Robert GUEI held rigged elections and declared himself the winner. Popular protests forced him to step aside, and Laurent GBAGBO was elected. Ivoirian dissidents and members of the military launched a failed coup in 2002 that developed into a civil war. In 2003, a cease-fire resulted in rebels holding the north, the government holding the south, and peacekeeping forces occupying a buffer zone in the middle. In 2007, President GBAGBO and former rebel leader Guillaume SORO signed an agreement in which SORO joined GBAGBO's government as prime minister. The two agreed to reunite the country by dismantling the buffer zone, integrating rebel forces into the national armed forces, and holding elections. In 2010, Alassane Dramane OUATTARA won the presidential election, but GBAGBO refused to hand over power, resulting in five months of violent conflict. Armed OUATTARA supporters and UN and French troops eventually forced GBAGBO to step down in 2011. OUATTARA won a second term in 2015 and a controversial third term in 2020 -- despite the two-term limit in the Ivoirian constitution -- in an election boycotted by the opposition. Through political compromise with OUATTARA, the opposition participated peacefully in 2021 legislative elections and won a substantial minority of seats. Also in 2021, the International Criminal Court in The Hague ruled on a final acquittal for GBAGBO, who was on trial for crimes against humanity, paving the way for GBAGBO s return to Abidjan the same year. GBAGBO has publicly met with OUATTARA since his return as a demonstration of political reconciliation.
Military and Security
Military - note
[time series]
the military (FACI) is responsible for external defense but also has a considerable internal role supporting the National Gendarmerie and other internal security forces; key areas of focus for the FACI are the country's porous international borders and the threat posed by Islamic militants associated with the al-Qa ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM) terrorist group operating across the border in Burkina Faso and Mali; AQIM militants conducted attacks in the country in 2016 and 2020; C te d Ivoire since 2016 has stepped up border security and completed building a joint counter-terrorism training center with France near Abidjan in 2020; Cote d'Ivoire has long maintained a close security relationship with France the FACI has mutinied several times since the late 1990s, most recently in 2017, and has had a large role in the country s political turmoil; it was established in 1960 from home defense units the French colonial government began standing up in 1950 (2025)
Military and security forces
[time series]
Armed Forces of Cote d'Ivoire (Forces Armees de Cote d'Ivoire, FACI; aka Republican Forces of Ivory Coast, FRCI): Army, National Navy, Air Force, Special Forces; National Gendarmerie Ministry of Security and Civil Protection: National Police (2025) note: the National Gendarmerie is a paramilitary force under the Ministry of Defense that is responsible for ensuring public safety, maintaining order, enforcing laws, and protecting institutions, people, and property; it is organized into mobile and territorial components; the Mobile Gendarmerie is responsible for maintaining and restoring order and is considered the backbone of the country s domestic security; the Territorial Gendarmerie is responsible for the administrative, judicial, and military police; the Gendarmerie also has separate specialized units for security, intervention (counterterrorism, hostage rescue, etc), VIP protection, and surveillance
Military and security service personnel strengths
[time series]
approximately 25-30,000 active FACI, including Gendarmerie personnel (2025)
Military deployments
[time series]
180 Central African Republic (MINUSCA) (2025)
Military equipment inventories and acquisitions
[time series]
the inventory of the FACI consists mostly of older or secondhand armaments, typically of French or Soviet-era origin; in recent years, it has received small quantities of newer and secondhand equipment from a variety of suppliers, including Bulgaria, China, France, Israel, South Africa, and the US (2025) note: Cote d'Ivoire was under a partial UN arms embargo from 2004 to 2016
Military expenditures
[time series]
0.8% of GDP (2024 est.) 0.9% of GDP (2023 est.) 0.9% of GDP (2022 est.) 1.1% of GDP (2021 est.) 1.1% of GDP (2020 est.)
Military service age and obligation
[time series]
18-26 (up to 35 for healthcare professionals) years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; conscription is authorized but reportedly not enforced (2025)
People and Society
Age structure
[time series]
0-14 years: 36.1% (male 5,437,108/female 5,390,782) 15-64 years: 60.9% (male 9,200,957/female 9,060,748) 65 years and over: 3% (2024 est.) (male 401,967/female 490,196)
Alcohol consumption per capita
[time series]
total: 1.7 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.) beer: 1.13 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.) wine: 0.33 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.) spirits: 0.2 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.) other alcohols: 0.04 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Birth rate
[time series]
29.87 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Child marriage
[time series]
women married by age 15: 7.4% (2021) women married by age 18: 25.8% (2021) men married by age 18: 1.9% (2021)
Children under the age of 5 years underweight
[time series]
13.6% (2021 est.)
Currently married women (ages 15-49)
[time series]
62.7% (2021 est.)
Death rate
[time series]
6.93 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Dependency ratios
[time series]
total dependency ratio: 72.2 (2025 est.) youth dependency ratio: 67.5 (2025 est.) elderly dependency ratio: 4.7 (2025 est.) potential support ratio: 21.2 (2025 est.)
Drinking water source
[time series]
urban: 86.2% of population (2022 est.) rural: 58% of population (2022 est.) total: 72.9% of population (2022 est.) urban: 13.8% of population (2022 est.) rural: 42% of population (2022 est.) total: 27.1% of population (2022 est.)
Education expenditure
[time series]
3.4% of GDP (2023 est.) 17.6% national budget (2024 est.)
Ethnic groups
[time series]
Akan 38%, Voltaique or Gur 22%, Northern Mande 22%, Kru 9.1%, Southern Mande 8.6%, other 0.3% (2021 est.)
Gross reproduction rate
[time series]
1.9 (2025 est.)
Health expenditure
[time series]
3.1% of GDP (2021) 6.2% of national budget (2022 est.)
Infant mortality rate
[time series]
total: 52.3 deaths/1,000 live births (2025 est.) male: 59.5 deaths/1,000 live births female: 45.2 deaths/1,000 live births
Languages
[time series]
French (official), 60 native dialects of which Dioula is the most widely spoken major-language sample(s): The World Factbook, une source indispensable d'informations de base. (French) The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
[time series]
total population: 63.2 years (2024 est.) male: 60.9 years female: 65.4 years
Literacy
[time series]
total population: 50% (2021 est.) male: 60.2% (2021 est.) female: 40.3% (2021 est.)
Major urban areas - population
[time series]
231,000 YAMOUSSOUKRO (capital) (2018), 5.686 million ABIDJAN (seat of government) (2023)
Maternal mortality ratio
[time series]
359 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)
Median age
[time series]
total: 20 years (2025 est.) male: 21.2 years female: 21.2 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
[time series]
19.6 years (2011/12 est.) note: data represents median age at first birth among women 20-49
Nationality
[time series]
noun: Ivoirian(s) adjective: Ivoirian
Net migration rate
[time series]
0.39 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Obesity - adult prevalence rate
[time series]
10.3% (2016)
Physician density
[time series]
0.17 physicians/1,000 population (2023)
Population
[time series]
total: 31,855,971 (2025 est.) male: 15,992,906 female: 15,863,065
Population distribution
[time series]
the population is primarily located in the forested south, with the highest concentration of people residing in and around the cities on the Atlantic coast; most of the northern savanna remains sparsely populated, with higher concentrations located along transportation corridors, as shown in this population distribution map
Population growth rate
[time series]
2.33% (2025 est.)
Religions
[time series]
Muslim 42.9%, Catholic 17.2%, Evangelical 11.8%, Methodist 1.7%, other Christian 3.2%, animist 3.6%, other religion 0.5%, none 19.1% (2014 est.) note: the majority of foreign migrant workers are Muslim (72.7%) and Christian (17.7%)
Sanitation facility access
[time series]
urban: 84.6% of population (2022 est.) rural: 41.5% of population (2022 est.) total: 64.2% of population (2022 est.) urban: 15.4% of population (2022 est.) rural: 58.5% of population (2022 est.) total: 35.8% of population (2022 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
[time series]
total: 11 years (2023 est.) male: 11 years (2023 est.) female: 11 years (2023 est.)
Sex ratio
[time series]
at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female 0-14 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.82 male(s)/female total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2024 est.)
Tobacco use
[time series]
total: 7.8% (2025 est.) male: 14.9% (2025 est.) female: 0.6% (2025 est.)
Total fertility rate
[time series]
3.85 children born/woman (2025 est.)
Urbanization
[time series]
urban population: 53.1% of total population (2023) rate of urbanization: 3.38% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Space
Key space-program milestones
[time series]
2023 - hosted an Africa-wide space industry conference; announced plans to acquire and launch first small remote sensing satellite (Yam-Sat- CI 01) 2024 - began joint project with Tanzania to build a technology-demonstrator cube satellite (TanSat-1)
Space agency/agencies
[time series]
National Office for Technical Studies and Development (Bureau d' tudes Techniques et de D veloppement or BNETD); C te d Ivoire Geographic and Digital Information Center (CIGN) (2025) note: in mid-2025, C te d Ivoire announced that it would establish the Space Agency of C te d Ivoire (ASCI) in 2026 under the Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research
Space program overview
[time series]
has a small, nascent program focused on satellite technology and geospatial information systems, as well as exploitation for resource management, environmental challenges, agricultural sector support, and national security; member of the African Space Agency and cooperates bilaterally with member states such as Tanzania (2025)
Terrorism
Terrorist group(s)
[time series]
al-Qa'ida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM); Jama at Nusrat al Islam wal Muslimeen (JNIM) note: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in the Terrorism reference guide
Transnational Issues
Refugees and internally displaced persons
[time series]
refugees: 69,176 (2024 est.) stateless persons: 930,978 (2024 est.)
Transportation
Airports
[time series]
29 (2025)
Civil aircraft registration country code prefix
[time series]
TU
Heliports
[time series]
1 (2025)
Merchant marine
[time series]
total: 25 (2023) by type: oil tanker 2, other 23
Ports
[time series]
total ports: 5 (2024) large: 1 medium: 0 small: 0 very small: 4 ports with oil terminals: 5 key ports: Abidjan, Baobab Marine Terminal, Espoir Marine Terminal, Port Bouet, San Pedro
Railways
[time series]
total: 660 km (2008) narrow gauge: 660 km (2008) 1.000-m gauge note: an additional 622 km of this railroad extends into Burkina Faso