Communications
Broadcast media [time series]
state maintains control of broadcast media with domestic broadcast media limited to 1 state-owned TV station, 1 private TV station owned by the president's eldest son, 1 state-owned radio station, and 1 private radio station owned by the president's eldest son; satellite TV service is available; transmissions of multiple international broadcasters are accessible (2013)
Internet country code [time series]
.gq
Internet users (Internet hosts) [time series]
7 (2012) country comparison to the world: 227
Internet users [time series]
14,400 (2009) country comparison to the world: 200
Telecommunication systems (Telephone system) [time series]
general assessment: digital fixed-line network in most major urban areas and good mobile coverage domestic: fixed-line density is about 2 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular subscribership has been increasing and in 2011 stood at about 60 percent of the population international: country code - 240; international communications from Bata and Malabo to African and European countries; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Indian Ocean) (2011)
Telephones - fixed lines (Telephones - main lines in use) [time series]
14,900 (2012) country comparison to the world: 195
Telephones - mobile cellular [time series]
501,000 (2012) country comparison to the world: 169
Economy
Agricultural products (Agriculture - products) [time series]
coffee, cocoa, rice, yams, cassava (manioc, tapioca), bananas, palm oil nuts; livestock; timber
Budget [time series]
revenues: $6.837 billion expenditures: $6.795 billion (2013 est.)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) [time series]
0.2% of GDP (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 39
Central bank discount rate [time series]
8.5% (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 84 4.25% (31 December 2009 est.)
Commercial bank prime lending rate [time series]
15% (31 December 2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 38 15% (31 December 2012 est.)
Current account balance [time series]
-$2.916 billion (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 157 -$2.945 billion (2012 est.)
Debt - external [time series]
$2.104 billion (31 December 2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 143 $1.858 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
Economic overview (Economy - overview) [time series]
The discovery and exploitation of large oil and gas reserves have contributed to dramatic economic growth, but fluctuating oil prices along with slowing or declining oil production have resulted in much lower GDP growth in recent years. The economy is still dominated by hydrocarbon production. The government has solicited foreign investment, particularly from the United States, to diversify the economy and in February 2014 the government hosted an economic diversification symposium focused on attracting investment in five sectors: agriculture and animal ranching, fishing, mining and petrochemicals, tourism, and financial services. Undeveloped mineral resources include gold, zinc, diamonds, columbite-tantalite, and other base metals. Forestry and farming are also minor components of GDP. Subsistence farming is the dominant form of livelihood. Although pre-independence Equatorial Guinea counted on cocoa production for hard currency earnings, the neglect of the rural economy under successive regimes has diminished potential for agriculture-led growth. The government has stated its intention to reinvest some oil revenue into agriculture. A number of aid programs sponsored by the World Bank and the IMF have been cut off since 1993 because of corruption and mismanagement. The government has been widely criticized for its lack of transparency and misuse of oil revenues and has attempted to address this issue by working towards compliance with the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative.
Exchange rates [time series]
Cooperation Financiere en Afrique Centrale francs (XAF) per US dollar - 500.7 (2013 est.) 510.53 (2012 est.) 495.28 (2010 est.) 472.19 (2009) 447.81 (2008)
Exports [time series]
$15.44 billion (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 78 $14.86 billion (2012 est.)
Exports - commodities [time series]
petroleum products, timber
Exports - partners [time series]
Japan 18.8%, France 16.1%, China 11.7%, US 11.3%, Netherlands 7.2%, Spain 7.1%, Italy 5.1% (2012)
Fiscal year [time series]
calendar year
GDP (official exchange rate) [time series]
$17.08 billion (2013 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) (GDP (purchasing power parity)) [time series]
$19.68 billion (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 136 $19.97 billion (2012 est.) $18.96 billion (2011 est.) note: data are in 2013 US dollars
GDP - composition, by end use [time series]
household consumption: 26.7% government consumption: 3.7% investment in fixed capital: 37.9% investment in inventories: 1% exports of goods and services: 80.8% imports of goods and services: -50.1% (2013 est.)
GDP - composition, by sector of origin [time series]
agriculture: 4.6% industry: 87.3% services: 8.1% (2013 est.)
Real GDP per capita (GDP - per capita (PPP)) [time series]
$25,700 (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 58 $26,900 (2012 est.) $26,200 (2011 est.)
Real GDP growth rate (GDP - real growth rate) [time series]
-1.5% (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 209 5.3% (2012 est.) 4.6% (2011 est.)
Gross national saving [time series]
22.6% of GDP (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 64 26.4% of GDP (2012 est.) 32% of GDP (2011 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share [time series]
lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Imports [time series]
$7.943 billion (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 110 $8.045 billion (2012 est.)
Imports - commodities [time series]
petroleum sector equipment, other equipment, construction materials, vehicles
Imports - partners [time series]
Spain 18.4%, China 17.4%, US 11.1%, France 8%, Italy 5.9%, Cote dIvoire 5.3%, Brazil 4.4% (2012)
Industrial production growth rate [time series]
3.2% (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 90
Industries [time series]
petroleum, natural gas, sawmilling
Inflation rate (consumer prices) [time series]
6% (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 173 6.1% (2012 est.)
Labor force [time series]
195,200 (2007) country comparison to the world: 173
Population below poverty line [time series]
NA%
Public debt [time series]
11% of GDP (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 149 9.3% of GDP (2012 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold [time series]
$4.027 billion (31 December 2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 101 $4.397 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
Stock of broad money [time series]
$3.382 billion (31 December 2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 142 $3.438 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
Stock of domestic credit [time series]
$-424.6 million (31 December 2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 183 $-631.4 million (31 December 2012 est.)
Stock of narrow money [time series]
$3.001 billion (31 December 2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 114 $3.023 billion (31 December 2012 est.)
Taxes and other revenues [time series]
40% of GDP (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 42
Unemployment rate [time series]
22.3% (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 168
Energy
Carbon dioxide emissions (Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy) [time series]
5.232 million Mt (2011 est.)
Crude oil - exports [time series]
319,100 bbl/day (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 24
Crude oil - imports [time series]
0 bbl/day (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 180
Crude oil - production [time series]
318,000 bbl/day (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 34
Crude oil - proved reserves [time series]
1.1 billion bbl (1 January 2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 42
Electricity - consumption [time series]
90.21 million kWh (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 200
Electricity - exports [time series]
0 kWh (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 131
Electricity - from fossil fuels [time series]
97.4% of total installed capacity (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 62
Electricity - from hydroelectric plants [time series]
2.6% of total installed capacity (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 133
Electricity - from nuclear fuels [time series]
0% of total installed capacity (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 82
Electricity - from other renewable sources [time series]
0% of total installed capacity (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 172
Electricity - imports [time series]
0 kWh (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 139
Electricity - installed generating capacity [time series]
38,000 kW (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 196
Electricity - production [time series]
97 million kWh (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 200
Natural gas - consumption [time series]
1.58 billion cu m (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 80
Natural gas - exports [time series]
5.26 billion cu m (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 34
Natural gas - imports [time series]
0 cu m (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 187
Natural gas - production [time series]
6.88 billion cu m (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 48
Natural gas - proved reserves [time series]
36.81 billion cu m (1 January 2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 68
Refined petroleum products - consumption [time series]
1,588 bbl/day (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 194
Refined petroleum products - exports [time series]
2,320 bbl/day (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 101
Refined petroleum products - imports [time series]
4,561 bbl/day (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 159
Refined petroleum products - production [time series]
3,074 bbl/day (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 109
Geography
total: 28,051 sq km country comparison to the world: 146 land: 28,051 sq km water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative [time series]
slightly smaller than Maryland
Climate [time series]
tropical; always hot, humid
Coastline [time series]
296 km
Elevation (Elevation extremes) [time series]
lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Pico Basile 3,008 m
Environment - current issues [time series]
tap water is not potable; deforestation
International environmental agreements (Environment - international agreements) [time series]
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
Total water withdrawal (Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural)) [time series]
total: 0.02 cu km/yr (80%/15%/5%) per capita: 31.41 cu m/yr (2005)
Geographic coordinates [time series]
2 00 N, 10 00 E
Geography - note [time series]
insular and continental regions widely separated
Irrigated land [time series]
NA
Land boundaries [time series]
total: 528 km border countries: Cameroon 183 km, Gabon 345 km
Land use [time series]
arable land: 4.63% permanent crops: 2.5% other: 92.87% (2011)
Location [time series]
Central Africa, bordering the Bight of Biafra, between Cameroon and Gabon
Map references [time series]
Africa
Maritime claims [time series]
territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
Natural hazards [time series]
violent windstorms; flash floods volcanism: Santa Isabel (elev. 3,007 m), which last erupted in 1923, is the country's only historically active volcano; Santa Isabel, along with two dormant volcanoes, form Bioko Island in the Gulf of Guinea
Natural resources [time series]
petroleum, natural gas, timber, gold, bauxite, diamonds, tantalum, sand and gravel, clay
Terrain [time series]
coastal plains rise to interior hills; islands are volcanic
Total renewable water resources [time series]
26 cu km (2011)
Government
Administrative divisions [time series]
7 provinces (provincias, singular - provincia); Annobon, Bioko Norte, Bioko Sur, Centro Sur, Kie-Ntem, Litoral, Wele-Nzas
Capital [time series]
name: Malabo geographic coordinates: 3 45 N, 8 47 E time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Constitution [time series]
approved by referendum 17 November 1991; amended several times, last in 2012 (2012)
Country name [time series]
conventional long form: Republic of Equatorial Guinea conventional short form: Equatorial Guinea local long form: Republica de Guinea Ecuatorial/Republique de Guinee equatoriale local short form: Guinea Ecuatorial/Guinee equatoriale former: Spanish Guinea
Diplomatic representation from the US [time series]
chief of mission: Ambassador Mark L. ASQUINO (since 29 June 2012) embassy: Carretera Malabo II, Malabo, Guinea Ecuatorial mailing address: US Embassy Malabo, US Department of State, Washington, DC 20521-2520 telephone: [240] 333 09 57 41
Diplomatic representation in the US [time series]
chief of mission: Ambassador Ruben Maye Nsue MANGUE (since 10 September 2013) chancery: 2020 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20009 telephone: [1] (202) 518-5700 FAX: [1] (202) 518-5252 consul general(s): Houston
Executive branch [time series]
chief of state: President Brig. Gen. (Ret.) Teodoro Obiang NGUEMA MGASOGO (since 3 August 1979 when he seized power in a military coup) head of government: Prime Minister Vicente Ehate TOMI (since 22 May 2012) cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president (For more information visit theWorld Leaders website) elections: president elected by popular vote for a seven-year term (two- term limit); election last held on 29 November 2009 (next to be held in 2016); prime minister and deputy prime ministers appointed by the president election results: Teodoro Obiang NGUEMA MBASOGO reelected president; percent of vote - Teodoro Obiang NGUEMA MBASOGO 95.8%, Placido MICO Abogo 3.6%, other 0.6%
Flag (Flag description) [time series]
three equal horizontal bands of green (top), white, and red, with a blue isosceles triangle based on the hoist side and the coat of arms centered in the white band; the coat of arms has six yellow six-pointed stars (representing the mainland and five offshore islands) above a gray shield bearing a silk-cotton tree and below which is a scroll with the motto UNIDAD, PAZ, JUSTICIA (Unity, Peace, Justice); green symbolizes the jungle and natural resources, blue represents the sea that connects the mainland to the islands, white stands for peace, and red recalls the fight for independence
Government type [time series]
republic
Independence [time series]
12 October 1968 (from Spain)
International law organization participation [time series]
has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt
International organization participation [time series]
ACP, AfDB, AU, BDEAC, CEMAC, CPLP (associate), FAO, FZ, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OAS (observer), OIF, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WTO (observer)
Judicial branch [time series]
highest court(s): Supreme Court of Justice (consists of the chief justice and NA judges); Constitutional Court (consists of the court president and 4 members) judge selection and term of office: Supreme Court judges appointed by the president for 5-year terms; Constitutional Court members appointed by the president, two of which are nominated by the Chamber of Deputies subordinate courts: Court of Guarantees; military courts; Courts of Appeal; first instance tribunals; district and county tribunals
Legal system [time series]
mixed system of civil and customary law
Legislative branch [time series]
bicameral Parliament consists of the Senate (70 seats; 55 seats directly elected and 15 appointed by the president) and the House of People's Representatives or Camara de los Diputdos or Chamber of Deputies (100 seats; members directly elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms) elections: last held on 26 May 2013 (next to be held in 2018) election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PDGE 54, CPDS 1; Chamber of Deputies - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PDGE 99, CPDS 1 note: note - Parliament has little power since the constitution vests all executive authority in the president; the constitutional referendum of 2011 established a bicameral legislature formed following the May 2013 elections; the newly formed Senate consists of elected and appointed (by the President) members
National anthem(s) (National anthem) [time series]
name: "Caminemos pisando la senda" (Let Us Tread the Path) lyrics/music: Atanasio Ndongo MIYONO/Atanasio Ndongo MIYONO or Ramiro Sanchez LOPEZ (disputed) note: adopted 1968
National holiday [time series]
Independence Day, 12 October (1968)
National symbol(s) [time series]
silk cotton tree
Political parties (Political parties and leaders) [time series]
Convergence Party for Social Democracy or CPDS [Andres Esono ONDO] Democratic Party for Equatorial Guinea or PDGE [Jeronimo Osa Osa ECORO] (ruling party) Electoral Coalition or EC Party for Progress of Equatorial Guinea or PPGE [Severo MOTO] Popular Action of Equatorial Guinea or APGE [Carmelo Mba BACALE] Popular Union or UP [Daniel MARTINEZ Ayecaba]
Political parties (Political pressure groups and leaders) [time series]
ASODEGUE (Madrid-based pressure group for democratic reform) EG Justice (US-based anti-corruption group)
Suffrage [time series]
18 years of age; universal
Introduction
Background [time series]
Equatorial Guinea gained independence in 1968 after 190 years of Spanish rule. This tiny country, composed of a mainland portion plus five inhabited islands, is one of the smallest on the African continent. President Teodoro Obiang NGUEMA MBASOGO has ruled the country since 1979 when he seized power in a coup. Although nominally a constitutional democracy since 1991, the 1996, 2002, and 2009 presidential elections - as well as the 1999, 2004, 2008, and 2013 legislative elections - were widely seen as flawed. The president exerts almost total control over the political system and has discouraged political opposition. Equatorial Guinea has experienced rapid economic growth due to the discovery of large offshore oil reserves, and in the last decade has become Sub-Saharan Africa's third largest oil exporter. Despite the country's economic windfall from oil production, resulting in a massive increase in government revenue in recent years, improvements in the population's living standards have been slow to develop.
Military
Manpower available for military service [time series]
males age 16-49: 151,147 females age 16-49: 150,345 (2010 est.)
Manpower fit for military service [time series]
males age 16-49: 113,277 females age 16-49: 115,320 (2010 est.)
Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually [time series]
male: 7,398 female: 7,126 (2010 est.)
Military and security forces (Military branches) [time series]
Equatorial Guinea Armed Forces (FAGE): Equatorial Guinea National Guard (Guardia Nacional de Guinea Ecuatorial, GNGE (Army); Navy; Air Force (2013)
Military service age and obligation [time series]
18 years of age for selective compulsory military service, although conscription is rare in practice; 2-year service obligation; women hold only administrative positions in the Navy (2013)
People and Society
Age structure [time series]
0-14 years: 40.8% (male 149,597/female 144,788) 15-24 years: 19.5% (male 71,609/female 69,061) 25-54 years: 31.5% (male 112,956/female 114,785) 55-64 years: 4.2% (male 13,052/female 17,247) 65 years and over: 4.1% (male 12,310/female 16,849) (2014 est.)
Birth rate [time series]
33.83 births/1,000 population (2014 est.) country comparison to the world: 32
Child labor - children ages 5-14 [time series]
total number: 35,382 percentage: 28 % (2000 est.)
Children under the age of 5 years underweight [time series]
10.6% (2004) country comparison to the world: 67
Contraceptive prevalence rate [time series]
10.1% (2000)
Death rate [time series]
8.39 deaths/1,000 population (2014 est.) country comparison to the world: 84
Dependency ratios [time series]
total dependency ratio: 70.8 % youth dependency ratio: 66.1 % elderly dependency ratio: 4.7 % potential support ratio: 21.1 (2014 est.)
Drinking water source [time series]
improved: urban: 65.5% of population rural: 41.6% of population total: 50.9% of population unimproved: urban: 34.5% of population rural: 58.4% of population total: 49.1% of population (2006 est.)
Education expenditure (Education expenditures) [time series]
0.6% of GDP (2002) country comparison to the world: 173
Ethnic groups [time series]
Fang 85.7%, Bubi 6.5%, Mdowe 3.6%, Annobon 1.6%, Bujeba 1.1%, other 1.4% (1994 census)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate [time series]
6.2% (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 11
HIV/AIDS - deaths [time series]
1,400 (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 65
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS [time series]
31,400 (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 69
Health expenditure (Health expenditures) [time series]
4% of GDP (2011) country comparison to the world: 164
Hospital bed density [time series]
2.1 beds/1,000 population (2010)
Infant mortality rate [time series]
total: 71.12 deaths/1,000 live births country comparison to the world: 14 male: 72.17 deaths/1,000 live births female: 70.04 deaths/1,000 live births (2014 est.)
Languages [time series]
Spanish (official) 67.6%, other (includes French (official), Fang, Bubi) 32.4% (1994 census)
Life expectancy at birth [time series]
total population: 63.49 years country comparison to the world: 183 male: 62.43 years female: 64.58 years (2014 est.)
Literacy [time series]
definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 94.2% male: 97.1% female: 91.1% (2011 est.)
Major infectious diseases [time series]
degree of risk: very high food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne disease: malaria and dengue fever animal contact disease: rabies (2013)
Major urban areas - population [time series]
MALABO (capital) 137,000 (2011)
Maternal mortality ratio (Maternal mortality rate) [time series]
240 deaths/100,000 live births (2010) country comparison to the world: 47
Median age [time series]
total: 19.4 years male: 18.8 years female: 19.9 years (2014 est.)
Nationality [time series]
noun: Equatorial Guinean(s) or Equatoguinean(s) adjective: Equatorial Guinean or Equatoguinean
Net migration rate [time series]
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2014 est.) country comparison to the world: 105
Obesity - adult prevalence rate [time series]
10.6% (2008) country comparison to the world: 129
Physician density (Physicians density) [time series]
0.3 physicians/1,000 population (2004)
Population [time series]
722,254 (July 2014 est.) country comparison to the world: 167
Population growth rate [time series]
2.54% (2014 est.) country comparison to the world: 28
Religions [time series]
nominally Christian and predominantly Roman Catholic, pagan practices
Sanitation facility access [time series]
improved: urban: 92.2% of population rural: 86.8% of population total: 88.9% of population unimproved: urban: 7.8% of population rural: 13.2% of population total: 11.1% of population (2006 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) [time series]
total: 9 years male: 10 years female: 7 years (2000)
Sex ratio [time series]
at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female 0-14 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-24 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 25-54 years: 0.98 male(s)/female 55-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2014 est.)
Total fertility rate [time series]
4.66 children born/woman (2014 est.) country comparison to the world: 26
Urbanization [time series]
urban population: 39.5% of total population (2011) rate of urbanization: 3.16% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)
Transnational Issues
Disputes - international [time series]
in 2002, ICJ ruled on an equidistance settlement of Cameroon-Equatorial Guinea-Nigeria maritime boundary in the Gulf of Guinea, but a dispute between Equatorial Guinea and Cameroon over an island at the mouth of the Ntem River and imprecisely defined maritime coordinates in the ICJ decision delayed final delimitation; UN urged Equatorial Guinea and Gabon to resolve the sovereignty dispute over Gabon-occupied Mbane and lesser islands and to create a maritime boundary in the hydrocarbon-rich Corisco Bay
Trafficking in persons [time series]
current situation: Equatorial Guinea is a source and destination country for women and children subjected to forced labor and sexual exploitation; children have been trafficked from nearby countries for work as domestic servants, market laborers, ambulant vendors, and launderers; women may also be trafficked to Equatorial Guinea from Cameroon, Benin, other neighboring countries, and China for forced labor or prostitution; Equatorial Guinean girls may be encouraged by their parents to engage in the sex trade in urban centers to receive groceries, gifts, housing, and money tier rating: Tier 3 - Equatorial Guinea does not fully comply with the minimum standards on the elimination of trafficking and is not making significant efforts to do so; the government has initiated no investigations or prosecutions of suspected trafficking offenses and demonstrated no efforts to identify victims or to provide them with necessary services, despite being required to do so under its 2004 anti-trafficking law; the government shows a slight increase in its efforts to prevent trafficking with the creation in 2012 of a working-level committee to combat human trafficking, but it has not launched any public anti-trafficking campaigns or implemented any programs to address forced child labor (2013)
Transportation
Airports [time series]
7 (2013) country comparison to the world: 166
Airports - with paved runways [time series]
total: 6 over 3,047 m: 1 2,438 to 3,047 m: 2 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 under 914 m: 2 (2013)
Airports - with unpaved runways [time series]
total: 1 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 (2013)
Merchant marine [time series]
total: 5 country comparison to the world: 128 by type: cargo 1, chemical tanker 1, petroleum tanker 3 foreign-owned: 1 (Norway 1) (2010)
Pipelines [time series]
condensate 42 km; condensate/gas 5 km; gas 79 km; oil 71 km (2013)
Ports (Ports and terminals) [time series]
major seaport(s): Bata, Luba, Malabo
Roadways [time series]
total: 2,880 km (2000) country comparison to the world: 168