ARCHIVE // AE // 2012
United Arab Emirates
2012 Edition — sovereign
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Communications
Broadcast media
[time series]
except for the many organizations now operating in Dubai's Media Free Zone, most TV and radio stations remain government-owned; widespread use of satellite dishes provides access to pan-Arab and other international broadcasts (2007)
Internet country code
[time series]
.ae
Internet users
(Internet hosts)
[time series]
337,804 (2012) country comparison to the world: 61
Internet users
[time series]
3.449 million (2009) country comparison to the world: 61
Telecommunication systems
(Telephone system)
[time series]
general assessment: modern fiber-optic integrated services; digital network with rapidly growing use of mobile-cellular telephones; key centers are Abu Dhabi and Dubai domestic: microwave radio relay, fiber optic and coaxial cable international: country code - 971; linked to the international submarine cable FLAG (Fiber-Optic Link Around the Globe); landing point for both the SEA-ME-WE-3 and SEA-ME-WE-4 submarine cable networks; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (1 Atlantic Ocean and 2 Indian Ocean) and 1 Arabsat; tropospheric scatter to Bahrain; microwave radio relay to Saudi Arabia
Telephones - fixed lines
(Telephones - main lines in use)
[time series]
1.825 million (2011) country comparison to the world: 61
Telephones - mobile cellular
[time series]
11.727 million (2011) country comparison to the world: 66
Economy
Agricultural products
(Agriculture - products)
[time series]
dates, vegetables, watermelons; poultry, eggs, dairy products; fish
Budget
[time series]
revenues: $130.3 billion expenditures: $113.8 billion (2012 est.)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
[time series]
4.5% of GDP (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 15
Central bank discount rate
[time series]
NA%
Current account balance
[time series]
$26.76 billion (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 15 $30.65 billion (2011 est.)
Debt - external
[time series]
$158.9 billion (31 December 2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 34 $156.3 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
Economic overview
(Economy - overview)
[time series]
The UAE has an open economy with a high per capita income and a sizable annual trade surplus. Successful efforts at economic diversification have reduced the portion of GDP based on oil and gas output to 25%. Since the discovery of oil in the UAE more than 30 years ago, the country has undergone a profound transformation from an impoverished region of small desert principalities to a modern state with a high standard of living. The government has increased spending on job creation and infrastructure expansion and is opening up utilities to greater private sector involvement. In April 2004, the UAE signed a Trade and Investment Framework Agreement with Washington and in November 2004 agreed to undertake negotiations toward a Free Trade Agreement with the US; however, those talks have not moved forward. The country's Free Trade Zones - offering 100% foreign ownership and zero taxes - are helping to attract foreign investors. The global financial crisis, tight international credit, and deflated asset prices constricted the economy in 2009. UAE authorities tried to blunt the crisis by increasing spending and boosting liquidity in the banking sector. The crisis hit Dubai hardest, as it was heavily exposed to depressed real estate prices. Dubai lacked sufficient cash to meet its debt obligations, prompting global concern about its solvency. The UAE Central Bank and Abu Dhabi-based banks bought the largest shares. In December 2009 Dubai received an additional $10 billion loan from the emirate of Abu Dhabi. Dependence on oil, a large expatriate workforce, and growing inflation pressures are significant long-term challenges. The UAE's strategic plan for the next few years focuses on diversification and creating more opportunities for nationals through improved education and increased private sector employment.
Exchange rates
[time series]
Emirati dirhams (AED) per US dollar - 3.673 (2012 est.) 3.673 (2011 est.) 3.6725 (2010 est.) 3.673 (2009) 3.6725 (2008)
Exports
[time series]
$300.6 billion (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 20 $281.6 billion (2011 est.)
Exports - commodities
[time series]
crude oil 45%, natural gas, reexports, dried fish, dates
Exports - partners
[time series]
Japan 16.2%, India 13.5%, Iran 10.9%, South Korea 5.6%, Thailand 5.5%, Singapore 4.4% (2011)
Fiscal year
[time series]
calendar year
GDP (official exchange rate)
[time series]
$361.9 billion (2012 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
(GDP (purchasing power parity))
[time series]
$271.2 billion (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 50 $260.7 billion (2011 est.) $247.8 billion (2010 est.) note: data are in 2012 US dollars
GDP - composition, by sector of origin
(GDP - composition by sector)
[time series]
agriculture: 0.8% industry: 56.1% services: 43.1% (2012 est.)
Real GDP per capita
(GDP - per capita (PPP))
[time series]
$49,000 (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 13 $48,500 (2011 est.) $47,500 (2010 est.) note: data are in 2012 US dollars
Real GDP growth rate
(GDP - real growth rate)
[time series]
4% (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 82 5.2% (2011 est.) 1.3% (2010 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share
[time series]
lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Imports
[time series]
$220.3 billion (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 24 $202.1 billion (2011 est.)
Imports - commodities
[time series]
machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, food
Imports - partners
[time series]
India 19.8%, China 13.7%, US 8.1%, Germany 4.6% (2011)
Industrial production growth rate
[time series]
3.2% (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 95
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
[time series]
1.1% (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 9 0.9% (2011 est.)
Investment (gross fixed)
[time series]
28.5% of GDP (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 25
Labor force
[time series]
4.337 million country comparison to the world: 86 note: expatriates account for about 85% of the work force (2012 est.)
Labor force - by occupation
[time series]
agriculture: 7% industry: 15% services: 78% (2000 est.)
Market value of publicly traded shares
[time series]
$93.77 billion (31 December 2011) country comparison to the world: 42 $104.7 billion (31 December 2010) $109.6 billion (31 December 2009)
Population below poverty line
[time series]
19.5% (2003)
Public debt
[time series]
40.4% of GDP (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 86 45.9% of GDP (2011 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold
[time series]
$43.77 billion (31 December 2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 41 $37.27 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
Stock of broad money
[time series]
$234.7 billion (31 December 2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 37 $224.8 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
[time series]
$58.1 billion (31 December 2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 33 $55.6 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
[time series]
$91.56 billion (31 December 2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 42 $83.36 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
Stock of domestic credit
[time series]
$313.7 billion (31 December 2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 35 $293.2 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
Stock of narrow money
[time series]
$80.53 billion (31 December 2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 41 $71.9 billion (31 December 2011 est.)
Taxes and other revenues
[time series]
36% of GDP (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 66
Unemployment rate
[time series]
2.4% (2001) country comparison to the world: 20
Energy
Carbon dioxide emissions
(Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy)
[time series]
199.4 million Mt (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 27
Crude oil - exports
[time series]
2.036 million bbl/day (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 7
Crude oil - imports
[time series]
0 bbl/day (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 148
Crude oil - production
[time series]
3.087 million bbl/day (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 9
Crude oil - proved reserves
[time series]
97.8 billion bbl (1 January 2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 8
Electricity - consumption
[time series]
74.12 billion kWh (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 38
Electricity - exports
[time series]
0 kWh (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 154
Electricity - from fossil fuels
[time series]
100% of total installed capacity (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 47
Electricity - from hydroelectric plants
[time series]
0% of total installed capacity (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 154
Electricity - from nuclear fuels
[time series]
0% of total installed capacity (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 35
Electricity - from other renewable sources
[time series]
0% of total installed capacity (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 99
Electricity - imports
[time series]
0 kWh (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 154
Electricity - installed generating capacity
[time series]
23.25 million kW (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 33
Electricity - production
[time series]
83.31 billion kWh (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 38
Natural gas - consumption
[time series]
60.54 billion cu m (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 14
Natural gas - exports
[time series]
7.65 billion cu m (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 27
Natural gas - imports
[time series]
16.91 billion cu m (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 18
Natural gas - production
[time series]
51.28 billion cu m (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 19
Natural gas - proved reserves
[time series]
6.089 trillion cu m (1 January 2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 8
Refined petroleum products - consumption
[time series]
572,100 bbl/day (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 33
Refined petroleum products - exports
[time series]
452,400 bbl/day (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 17
Refined petroleum products - imports
[time series]
377,300 bbl/day (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 17
Refined petroleum products - production
[time series]
346,900 bbl/day (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 39
Geography
Area
[time series]
total: 83,600 sq km country comparison to the world: 115 land: 83,600 sq km water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative
[time series]
slightly smaller than Maine
Climate
[time series]
desert; cooler in eastern mountains
Coastline
[time series]
1,318 km
Elevation
(Elevation extremes)
[time series]
lowest point: Persian Gulf 0 m highest point: Jabal Yibir 1,527 m
Environment - current issues
[time series]
lack of natural freshwater resources compensated by desalination plants; desertification; beach pollution from oil spills
International environmental agreements
(Environment - international agreements)
[time series]
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea
Total water withdrawal
(Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural))
[time series]
total: 2.3 cu km/yr (23%/9%/68%) per capita: 511 cu m/yr (2000)
Geographic coordinates
[time series]
24 00 N, 54 00 E
Geography - note
[time series]
strategic location along southern approaches to Strait of Hormuz, a vital transit point for world crude oil
Irrigated land
[time series]
2,300 sq km (2003)
Land boundaries
[time series]
total: 867 km border countries: Oman 410 km, Saudi Arabia 457 km
Land use
[time series]
arable land: 0.77% permanent crops: 2.27% other: 96.96% (2005)
Location
[time series]
Middle East, bordering the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf, between Oman and Saudi Arabia
Map references
[time series]
Middle East
Maritime claims
[time series]
territorial sea: 12 nm contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin
Natural hazards
[time series]
frequent sand and dust storms
Natural resources
[time series]
petroleum, natural gas
Terrain
[time series]
flat, barren coastal plain merging into rolling sand dunes of vast desert wasteland; mountains in east
Total renewable water resources
[time series]
0.2 cu km (1997)
Government
Administrative divisions
[time series]
7 emirates (imarat, singular - imarah); Abu Zaby (Abu Dhabi), 'Ajman, Al Fujayrah, Ash Shariqah (Sharjah), Dubayy (Dubai), Ra's al Khaymah, Umm al Qaywayn (Quwain)
Capital
[time series]
name: Abu Dhabi geographic coordinates: 24 28 N, 54 22 E time difference: UTC+4 (9 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Constitution
[time series]
2 December 1971; made permanent in 1996
Country name
[time series]
conventional long form: United Arab Emirates conventional short form: none local long form: Al Imarat al Arabiyah al Muttahidah local short form: none former: Trucial Oman, Trucial States abbreviation: UAE
Diplomatic representation from the US
[time series]
chief of mission: Ambassador Michael H. CORBIN embassy: Embassies District, Plot 38 Sector W59-02, Street No. 4, Abu Dhabi mailing address: P. O. Box 4009, Abu Dhabi telephone: [971] (2) 414-2200 FAX: [971] (2) 414-2603 consulate(s) general: Dubai
Diplomatic representation in the US
[time series]
chief of mission: Ambassador Yusif bin Mani bin Said al-UTAYBA chancery: 3522 International Court NW, Suite 400, Washington, DC 20008 telephone: [1] (202) 243-2400 FAX: [1] (202) 243-2432
Executive branch
[time series]
chief of state: President KHALIFA bin Zayid Al-Nuhayyan (since 3 November 2004), ruler of Abu Zaby (Abu Dhabi) (since 4 November 2004); Vice President and Prime Minister MUHAMMAD BIN RASHID Al-Maktum (since 5 January 2006) head of government: Prime Minister and Vice President MUHAMMAD BIN RASHID Al-Maktum (since 5 January 2006); Deputy Prime Ministers SAIF bin Zayid Al-Nuhayyan (since 11 May 2009) and MANSUR bin Zayid Al-Nuhayyan (since 11 May 2009) cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed by the president (For more information visit theWorld Leaders website) note: there is also a Federal Supreme Council (FSC) composed of the seven emirate rulers; the FSC is the highest constitutional authority in the UAE; establishes general policies and sanctions federal legislation; meets four times a year; Abu Zaby (Abu Dhabi) and Dubayy (Dubai) rulers have effective veto power elections: president and vice president elected by the FSC for five-year terms (no term limits) from among the seven FSC members; election last held 3 November 2004 upon the death of the UAE's Founding Father and first President ZAYID bin Sultan Al Nuhayyan (next election NA); prime minister and deputy prime minister appointed by the president election results: KHALIFA bin Zayid Al-Nuhayyan elected president by a unanimous vote of the FSC; MUHAMMAD bin Rashid Al-Maktum unanimously affirmed vice president after the 2006 death of his brother Sheikh MAKTUM bin Rashid Al-Maktum
Flag
(Flag description)
[time series]
three equal horizontal bands of green (top), white, and black with a wider vertical red band on the hoist side; the flag incorporates all four Pan-Arab colors, which in this case represent fertility (green), neutrality (white), petroleum resources (black), and unity (red); red was the traditional color incorporated into all flags of the emirates before their unification
Government type
[time series]
federation with specified powers delegated to the UAE federal government and other powers reserved to member emirates
Independence
[time series]
2 December 1971 (from the UK)
International law organization participation
[time series]
has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt
International organization participation
[time series]
ABEDA, AfDB (nonregional member), AFESD, AMF, BIS, CAEU, CICA, FAO, G-77, GCC, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAS, MIGA, NAM, OAPEC, OIC, OIF (observer), OPCW, OPEC, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
Judicial branch
[time series]
Union Supreme Court (judges are appointed by the president)
Legal system
[time series]
mixed legal system of Islamic law and civil law
Legislative branch
[time series]
unicameral Federal National Council (FNC) or Majlis al-Ittihad al-Watani (40 seats; 20 members appointed by the rulers of the constituent states, 20 members elected to serve four-year terms); elections: last held on 24 September 2011 (next to be held in 2015); note - the electoral college was expanded from 6,689 voters in the December 2006 election to 129,274 in the September 2011 election; elections for candidates rather than party lists; 469 candidates including 85 women ran for 20 contested FNC seats election results: elected seats by emirate - Abu Dhabi 4, Dubai 4, Sharjah 3, Ras al-Khaimah 3, Ajman 2, Fujairah 2, Umm al-Quwain 2; note - number of appointed seats for each emirate are same as elected seats
National anthem(s)
(National anthem)
[time series]
name: "Nashid al-watani al-imarati" (National Anthem of the UAE) lyrics/music: AREF Al Sheikh Abdullah Al Hassan/Mohamad Abdel WAHAB note: music adopted 1971, lyrics adopted 1996; Mohamad Abdel WAHAB also composed the music for the anthem of Tunisia
National holiday
[time series]
Independence Day, 2 December (1971)
National symbol(s)
[time series]
golden falcon
Political parties
(Political parties and leaders)
[time series]
none; political parties are not allowed
Political parties
(Political pressure groups and leaders)
[time series]
NA
Suffrage
[time series]
limited; note - rulers of the seven Emirates each select a proportion of voters for the Federal National Council (FNC) that together account for about 12 percent of the native Emirati population
Introduction
Background
[time series]
The Trucial States of the Persian Gulf coast granted the UK control of their defense and foreign affairs in 19th century treaties. In 1971, six of these states - Abu Dhabi, 'Ajman, Al Fujayrah, Ash Shariqah, Dubayy, and Umm al Qaywayn - merged to form the United Arab Emirates (UAE). They were joined in 1972 by Ra's al Khaymah. The UAE's per capita GDP is on par with those of leading West European nations. Its high oil revenues and its moderate foreign policy stance have allowed the UAE to play a vital role in the affairs of the region. For more than three decades, oil and global finance drove the UAE's economy. However, in 2008-09, the confluence of falling oil prices, collapsing real estate prices, and the international banking crisis hit the UAE especially hard. The UAE has essentially avoided the "Arab Spring" unrest seen elsewhere in the Middle East, though in March 2011, political activists and intellectuals signed a petition calling for greater public participation in governance that was widely circulated on the Internet. In an effort to stem potential further unrest, the government announced a multi-year, $1.6-billion infrastructure investment plan for the poorer northern Emirates.
Military
Manpower available for military service
[time series]
males age 16-49: 2,676,928 (includes non-nationals) females age 16-49: 981,649 (2010 est.)
Manpower fit for military service
[time series]
males age 16-49: 2,229,366 females age 16-49: 842,759 (2010 est.)
Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually
[time series]
male: 27,439 female: 24,419 (2010 est.)
Military and security forces
(Military branches)
[time series]
United Arab Emirates Armed Forces: Critical Infrastructure Coastal Patrol Agency (CNIA), Land Forces, Navy, Air Force and Air Defense, Border and Coast Guard Directorate (BCGD) (2012)
Military expenditures
[time series]
3.1% of GDP (2005 est.) country comparison to the world: 38
Military service age and obligation
[time series]
18 years of age for voluntary military service; 18 years of age for officers and women; no conscription; 16-22 years of age for candidates for the UAE Naval College (2009)
People and Society
Age structure
[time series]
0-14 years: 20.5% (male 557,603/ female 532,303) 15-64 years: 78.5% (male 3,060,518/ female 1,113,867) 65 years and over: 0.9% (male 31,942/ female 18,084) note: 73.9% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (2012 est.)
Birth rate
[time series]
15.76 births/1,000 population (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 129
Death rate
[time series]
2.04 deaths/1,000 population (July 2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 223
Education expenditure
(Education expenditures)
[time series]
1.2% of GDP (2009) country comparison to the world: 161
Ethnic groups
[time series]
Emirati 19%, other Arab and Iranian 23%, South Asian 50%, other expatriates (includes Westerners and East Asians) 8% (1982) note: less than 20% are UAE citizens (1982)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate
[time series]
0.2% (2001 est.) country comparison to the world: 103
HIV/AIDS - deaths
[time series]
NA
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS
[time series]
NA
Health expenditure
(Health expenditures)
[time series]
2.8% of GDP (2009) country comparison to the world: 181
Hospital bed density
[time series]
1.9 beds/1,000 population (2008)
Infant mortality rate
[time series]
total: 11.59 deaths/1,000 live births country comparison to the world: 135 male: 13.54 deaths/1,000 live births female: 9.55 deaths/1,000 live births (2012 est.)
Languages
[time series]
Arabic (official), Persian, English, Hindi, Urdu
Life expectancy at birth
[time series]
total population: 76.71 years country comparison to the world: 72 male: 74.12 years female: 79.42 years (2012 est.)
Literacy
[time series]
definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 77.9% male: 76.1% female: 81.7% (2003 est.)
Major urban areas - population
(Major cities - population)
[time series]
ABU DHABI (capital) 666,000 (2009)
Maternal mortality ratio
(Maternal mortality rate)
[time series]
12 deaths/100,000 live births (2010) country comparison to the world: 148
Median age
[time series]
total: 30.2 years male: 32.1 years female: 25 years (2012 est.)
Nationality
[time series]
noun: Emirati(s) adjective: Emirati
Net migration rate
[time series]
16.82 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 5
Obesity - adult prevalence rate
[time series]
33.7% (2000) country comparison to the world: 7
Physician density
(Physicians density)
[time series]
1.93 physicians/1,000 population (2007)
Population
[time series]
5,314,317 (July 2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 115 note: estimate is based on the results of the 2005 census that included a significantly higher estimate of net immigration of non-citizens than previous estimates
Population growth rate
[time series]
3.055% (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 9
Religions
[time series]
Muslim (Islam - official) 96% (Shia 16%), other (includes Christian, Hindu) 4%
Sanitation facility access
[time series]
improved: urban: 98% of population rural: 95% of population total: 97% of population unimproved: urban: 2% of population rural: 5% of population total: 3% of population
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
[time series]
total: 13 years male: 13 years female: 14 years (2009)
Sex ratio
[time series]
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 2.75 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.77 male(s)/female total population: 2.19 male(s)/female (2011 est.)
Total fertility rate
[time series]
2.38 children born/woman (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 94
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)
(Unemployment, youth ages 15-24)
[time series]
total: 12.1% country comparison to the world: 90 male: 7.9% female: 21.8% (2008)
Urbanization
[time series]
urban population: 84% of total population (2010) rate of urbanization: 2.3% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)
Transnational Issues
Disputes - international
[time series]
boundary agreement was signed and ratified with Oman in 2003 for entire border, including Oman's Musandam Peninsula and Al Madhah enclaves, but contents of the agreement and detailed maps showing the alignment have not been published; Iran and UAE dispute Tunb Islands and Abu Musa Island, which Iran occupies
Illicit drugs
[time series]
the UAE is a drug transshipment point for traffickers given its proximity to Southwest Asian drug-producing countries; the UAE's position as a major financial center makes it vulnerable to money laundering; anti-money-laundering controls improving, but informal banking remains unregulated
Transportation
Airports
[time series]
42 (2012) country comparison to the world: 102
Airports - with paved runways
[time series]
total: 25 over 3,047 m: 12 2,438 to 3,047 m: 3 1,524 to 2,437 m: 4 914 to 1,523 m: 4 under 914 m: 2 (2012)
Airports - with unpaved runways
[time series]
total: 17 over 3,047 m: 1 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 4 914 to 1,523 m: 6 under 914 m: 5 (2012)
Heliports
[time series]
5 (2012)
Merchant marine
[time series]
total: 61 country comparison to the world: 65 by type: bulk carrier 3, cargo 13, chemical tanker 8, container 7, liquefied gas 1, passenger/cargo 1, petroleum tanker 24, roll on/roll off 4 foreign-owned: 13 (Greece 3, Kuwait 10) registered in other countries: 253 (Bahamas 23, Barbados 1, Belize 3, Cambodia 2, Comoros 8, Cyprus 3, Georgia 2, Gibraltar 5, Honduras 1, Hong Kong 1, India 4, Iran 2, Jordan 2, Liberia 37, Malta 1, Marshall Islands 12, Mexico 1, Netherlands 4, North Korea 2, Panama 83, Papua New Guinea 6, Philippines 1, Saint Kitts and Nevis 8, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 3, Saudi Arabia 6, Sierra Leone 1, Singapore 10, Tanzania 3, Togo 1, UK 8, Vanuatu 1, unknown 8) (2010)
Pipelines
[time series]
condensate 458 km; refined products 212 km; gas 2,352 km; liquid petroleum gas 220 km; oil 1,437 km (2010)
Ports
(Ports and terminals)
[time series]
Al Fujayrah, Mina' Jabal 'Ali (Dubai), Khor Fakkan (Khawr Fakkan), Mubarraz Island, Mina' Rashid (Dubai), Mina' Saqr (Ra's al Khaymah)
Roadways
[time series]
total: 4,080 km country comparison to the world: 157 paved: 4,080 km (includes 253 km of expressways) (2008)