Internet country code [time series]

.dm

Internet users (Internet hosts) [time series]

257 (2007)

Internet users [time series]

26,000 (2005)

Broadcast media (Radio broadcast stations) [time series]

AM 2, FM 4, shortwave 0 (2003)

Telecommunication systems (Telephone system) [time series]

general assessment: NA domestic: fully automatic network international: country code - 1-767; landing point for the East Caribbean Fiber Optic System (ECFS) submarine cable with links to 13 other islands in the eastern Caribbean extending from the British Virgin Islands to Trinidad; microwave radio relay and SHF radiotelephone links to Martinique and Guadeloupe; VHF and UHF radiotelephone links to Saint Lucia

Telephones - fixed lines (Telephones - main lines in use) [time series]

21,000 (2004)

Telephones - mobile cellular [time series]

41,800 (2004)

Broadcast media (Television broadcast stations) [time series]

1 (2004)

Agricultural products (Agriculture - products) [time series]

bananas, citrus, mangoes, root crops, coconuts, cocoa; forest and fishery potential not exploited

Budget [time series]

revenues: $73.9 million expenditures: $84.4 million (2001)

Exchange rates (Currency (code)) [time series]

East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Debt - external [time series]

$213 million (2004)

Economic aid (Economic aid - recipient) [time series]

$15.17 million (2005 est.)

Economic overview (Economy - overview) [time series]

The Dominican economy depends on agriculture, primarily bananas, and remains highly vulnerable to climatic conditions and international economic developments. Tourism has increased as the government seeks to promote Dominica as an "ecotourism" destination. Development of the tourism industry remains difficult, however, because of the rugged coastline, lack of beaches, and the absence of an international airport. The government began a comprehensive restructuring of the economy in 2003 - including elimination of price controls, privatization of the state banana company, and tax increases - to address Dominica's economic crisis and to meet IMF targets. In order to diversify the island's production base, the government is attempting to develop an offshore financial sector and is planning to construct an oil refinery on the eastern part of the island.

Electricity - consumption [time series]

74.4 million kWh (2005)

Electricity - exports [time series]

0 kWh (2005)

Electricity - imports [time series]

0 kWh (2005)

Electricity - production [time series]

80 million kWh (2005)

Exchange rates [time series]

East Caribbean dollars per US dollar - 2.7 (2006), 2.7 (2005), 2.7 (2004), 2.7 (2003), 2.7 (2002)

Exports [time series]

$74 million f.o.b. (2004 est.)

Exports - commodities [time series]

bananas, soap, bay oil, vegetables, grapefruit, oranges

Exports - partners [time series]

UK 24.8%, Jamaica 12.3%, Antigua and Barbuda 9.8%, Guyana 8.3%, China 7.9%, Trinidad and Tobago 5.4%, Saint Lucia 4.5% (2006)

Fiscal year [time series]

1 July - 30 June

GDP (official exchange rate) [time series]

$279 million (2005)

Real GDP (purchasing power parity) (GDP (purchasing power parity)) [time series]

$485 million (2006 est.)

GDP - composition, by sector of origin (GDP - composition by sector) [time series]

agriculture: 17.7% industry: 32.8% services: 49.5% (2004 est.)

Real GDP per capita (GDP - per capita (PPP)) [time series]

$3,800 (2005 est.)

Real GDP growth rate (GDP - real growth rate) [time series]

3.1% (2005 est.)

Household income or consumption by percentage share [time series]

lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Imports [time series]

$234 million f.o.b. (2004 est.)

Imports - commodities [time series]

manufactured goods, machinery and equipment, food, chemicals

Imports - partners [time series]

US 25.2%, China 22.6%, Trinidad and Tobago 13.7%, South Korea 4.8% (2006)

Industrial production growth rate [time series]

-10% (1997 est.)

Industries [time series]

soap, coconut oil, tourism, copra, furniture, cement blocks, shoes

Inflation rate (consumer prices) [time series]

-0.1% (2005 est.)

Labor force [time series]

25,000 (1999 est.)

Labor force - by occupation [time series]

agriculture: 40% industry: 32% services: 28% (2000 est.)

Natural gas - consumption [time series]

0 cu m (2005 est.)

Natural gas - production [time series]

0 cu m (2005 est.)

Oil - consumption [time series]

900 bbl/day (2004 est.)

Oil - exports [time series]

NA bbl/day

Oil - imports [time series]

NA bbl/day

Oil - production [time series]

0 bbl/day (2004)

Oil - proved reserves [time series]

0 bbl (1 January 2006)

Population below poverty line [time series]

30% (2002 est.)

Unemployment rate [time series]

23% (2000 est.)

Area [time series]

total: 754 sq km land: 754 sq km water: 0 sq km

Area - comparative [time series]

slightly more than four times the size of Washington, DC

Climate [time series]

tropical; moderated by northeast trade winds; heavy rainfall

Coastline [time series]

148 km

Elevation (Elevation extremes) [time series]

lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: Morne Diablatins 1,447 m

Environment - current issues [time series]

NA

International environmental agreements (Environment - international agreements) [time series]

party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Geographic coordinates [time series]

15 25 N, 61 20 W

Geography - note [time series]

known as "The Nature Island of the Caribbean" due to its spectacular, lush, and varied flora and fauna, which are protected by an extensive natural park system; the most mountainous of the Lesser Antilles, its volcanic peaks are cones of lava craters and include Boiling Lake, the second-largest, thermally active lake in the world

Irrigated land [time series]

NA

Land boundaries [time series]

0 km

Land use [time series]

arable land: 6.67% permanent crops: 21.33% other: 72% (2005)

Location [time series]

Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, about one-half of the way from Puerto Rico to Trinidad and Tobago

Map references [time series]

Central America and the Caribbean

Maritime claims [time series]

territorial sea: 12 nm contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm

Natural hazards [time series]

flash floods are a constant threat; destructive hurricanes can be expected during the late summer months

Natural resources [time series]

timber, hydropower, arable land

Terrain [time series]

rugged mountains of volcanic origin

Administrative divisions [time series]

10 parishes; Saint Andrew, Saint David, Saint George, Saint John, Saint Joseph, Saint Luke, Saint Mark, Saint Patrick, Saint Paul, Saint Peter

Capital [time series]

name: Roseau geographic coordinates: 15 18 N, 61 24 W time difference: UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)

Constitution [time series]

3 November 1978

Country name [time series]

conventional long form: Commonwealth of Dominica conventional short form: Dominica

Diplomatic representation from the US [time series]

the US does not have an embassy in Dominica; the US Ambassador to Barbados is accredited to Dominica

Diplomatic representation in the US [time series]

chief of mission: vacant chancery: 3216 New Mexico Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20016 telephone: [1] (202) 364-6781 FAX: [1] (202) 364-6791 consulate(s) general: New York

Executive branch [time series]

chief of state: President Nicholas J. O. LIVERPOOL (since October 2003) head of government: Prime Minister Roosevelt SKERRIT (since 8 January 2004) cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president on the advice of the prime minister elections: president elected by the House of Assembly for a five-year term; election last held 1 October 2003 (next to be held in October 2008); prime minister appointed by the president election results: Nicholas LIVERPOOL elected president; percent of legislative vote - NA%

Flag (Flag description) [time series]

green, with a centered cross of three equal bands - the vertical part is yellow (hoist side), black, and white and the horizontal part is yellow (top), black, and white; superimposed in the center of the cross is a red disk bearing a sisserou parrot encircled by 10 green, five-pointed stars edged in yellow; the 10 stars represent the 10 administrative divisions (parishes)

Government type [time series]

parliamentary democracy

Independence [time series]

3 November 1978 (from UK)

International organization participation [time series]

ACCT, ACP, C, Caricom, CDB, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO (subscriber), ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OAS, OECS, OIF, OPANAL, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCL, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

Judicial branch [time series]

Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court, consisting of the Court of Appeal and the High Court (located in Saint Lucia; one of the six judges must reside in Dominica and preside over the Court of Summary Jurisdiction)

Legal system [time series]

based on English common law

Legislative branch [time series]

unicameral House of Assembly (30 seats; 9 members appointed, 21 elected by popular vote; to serve five-year terms) elections: last held 5 May 2005 (next to be held by 5 August 2010); note - tradition dictates that the election will be held within five years of the last election, but technically it is five years from the first seating of parliament (12 May 2005) plus a 90-day grace period election results: percent of vote by party - DLP 52.1%, UWP 43.6%, DFP 3.2%, other 1.1%; seats by party - DLP 12, UWP 8, independent 1

National holiday [time series]

Independence Day, 3 November (1978)

Political parties (Political parties and leaders) [time series]

Dominica Freedom Party or DFP [Charles SAVARIN]; Dominica Labor Party or DLP [Roosevelt SKERRIT]; Dominica United Workers Party or UWP [Earl WILLIAMS]

Political parties (Political pressure groups and leaders) [time series]

Dominica Liberation Movement or DLM (a small leftist party)

Suffrage [time series]

18 years of age; universal

Background [time series]

Dominica was the last of the Caribbean islands to be colonized by Europeans due chiefly to the fierce resistance of the native Caribs. France ceded possession to Great Britain in 1763, which made the island a colony in 1805. In 1980, two years after independence, Dominica's fortunes improved when a corrupt and tyrannical administration was replaced by that of Mary Eugenia CHARLES, the first female prime minister in the Caribbean, who remained in office for 15 years. Some 3,000 Carib Indians still living on Dominica are the only pre-Columbian population remaining in the eastern Caribbean.

Manpower available for military service [time series]

males age 18-49: 18,227 (2005 est.)

Manpower fit for military service [time series]

males age 18-49: 15,136 (2005 est.)

Manpower reaching military service age annually [time series]

males age 18-49: 602 (2005 est.)

Military and security forces (Military branches) [time series]

no regular military forces; Commonwealth of Dominica Police Force (includes coast guard) (2006)

Military expenditures (Military expenditures - percent of GDP) [time series]

NA (2006)

Age structure [time series]

0-14 years: 25.6% (male 9,481/female 9,048) 15-64 years: 64.2% (male 23,822/female 22,656) 65 years and over: 10.2% (male 3,165/female 4,214) (2007 est.)

Birth rate [time series]

15.75 births/1,000 population (2007 est.)

Death rate [time series]

8.44 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.)

Ethnic groups [time series]

black 86.8%, mixed 8.9%, Carib Amerindian 2.9%, white 0.8%, other 0.7% (2001 census)

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate [time series]

NA

HIV/AIDS - deaths [time series]

NA

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS [time series]

NA

Infant mortality rate [time series]

total: 14.61 deaths/1,000 live births male: 19.68 deaths/1,000 live births female: 9.29 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.)

Languages [time series]

English (official), French patois

Life expectancy at birth [time series]

total population: 75.1 years male: 72.17 years female: 78.18 years (2007 est.)

Literacy [time series]

definition: age 15 and over has ever attended school total population: 94% male: 94% female: 94% (2003 est.)

Median age [time series]

total: 29.1 years male: 28.7 years female: 29.6 years (2007 est.)

Nationality [time series]

noun: Dominican(s) adjective: Dominican

Net migration rate [time series]

-5.47 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.)

Population [time series]

72,386 (July 2007 est.)

Population growth rate [time series]

0.184% (2007 est.)

Religions [time series]

Roman Catholic 61.4%, Seventh Day Adventist 6%, Pentecostal 5.6%, Baptist 4.1%, Methodist 3.7%, Church of God 1.2%, Jehovah's Witnesses 1.2%, other Christian 7.7%, Rastafarian 1.3%, other or unspecified 1.6%, none 6.1% (2001 census)

Sex ratio [time series]

at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.048 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.051 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.751 male(s)/female total population: 1.015 male(s)/female (2007 est.)

Total fertility rate [time series]

2.12 children born/woman (2007 est.)

Disputes - international [time series]

Dominica is the only Caribbean state to challenge Venezuela's sovereignty claim over Aves Island and joins the other island nations in challenging whether the feature sustains human habitation, a criterion under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which permits Venezuela to extend its Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) and continental shelf claims over a large portion of the eastern Caribbean Sea

Illicit drugs [time series]

transshipment point for narcotics bound for the US and Europe; minor cannabis producer; anti-money-laundering enforcement is weak, making the country particularly vulnerable to money laundering

Airports [time series]

2 (2007)

Airports - with paved runways [time series]

total: 2 914 to 1,523 m: 2 (2007)

Merchant marine [time series]

total: 53 ships (1000 GRT or over) 716,435 GRT/1,252,537 DWT by type: bulk carrier 9, cargo 30, chemical tanker 2, container 1, petroleum tanker 7, refrigerated cargo 2, roll on/roll off 1, vehicle carrier 1 foreign-owned: 50 (Estonia 8, Greece 8, India 2, Latvia 2, Lebanon 1, Norway 1, NZ 3, Russia 2, Saudi Arabia 1, Singapore 8, Syria 2, Turkey 9, Ukraine 3) (2007)

Ports (Ports and terminals) [time series]

Portsmouth, Roseau

Roadways [time series]

total: 780 km paved: 393 km unpaved: 387 km (1999)