Internet country code [time series]

.gy

Internet users (Internet hosts) [time series]

613 (2003)

Internet users [time series]

125,000 (2002)

Broadcast media (Radio broadcast stations) [time series]

AM 3, FM 3, shortwave 1 (1998)

Telecommunication systems (Telephone system) [time series]

general assessment: fair system for long-distance calling domestic: microwave radio relay network for trunk lines international: country code - 592; tropospheric scatter to Trinidad; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)

Telephones - fixed lines (Telephones - main lines in use) [time series]

80,400 (2002)

Telephones - mobile cellular [time series]

87,300 (2002)

Broadcast media (Television broadcast stations) [time series]

3 (one public station; two private stations which relay US satellite services) (1997)

Agricultural products (Agriculture - products) [time series]

sugar, rice, wheat, vegetable oils; beef, pork, poultry, dairy products; fish (shrimp)

Budget [time series]

revenues: $263.4 million expenditures: $326.7 million, including capital expenditures of $93.4 million (2003)

Exchange rates (Currency) [time series]

Guyanese dollar (GYD)

Exchange rates (Currency code) [time series]

GYD

Current account balance [time series]

$-158 million (2003)

Debt - external [time series]

$1.2 billion (2002)

Economic aid (Economic aid - recipient) [time series]

$84 million (1995), Heavily Indebted Poor Country Initiative (HIPC) $253 million (1997) (2000 est.)

Economic overview (Economy - overview) [time series]

The Guyanese economy exhibited moderate economic growth in 2001-02, based on expansion in the agricultural and mining sectors, a more favorable atmosphere for business initiatives, a more realistic exchange rate, fairly low inflation, and the continued support of international organizations. Growth then slowed in 2003. Chronic problems include a shortage of skilled labor and a deficient infrastructure. The government is juggling a sizable external debt against the urgent need for expanded public investment. The bauxite mining sector should benefit in the near term by restructuring and partial privatization.

Electricity - consumption [time series]

792.4 million kWh (2001)

Electricity - exports [time series]

0 kWh (2001)

Electricity - imports [time series]

0 kWh (2001)

Electricity - production [time series]

852 million kWh (2001)

Exchange rates [time series]

Guyanese dollars per US dollar - NA (2003), 190.665 (2002), 187.321 (2001), 182.43 (2000), 177.995 (1999)

Exports [time series]

$512 million f.o.b. (2003 est.)

Exports - commodities [time series]

sugar, gold, bauxite/alumina, rice, shrimp, molasses, rum, timber

Exports - partners [time series]

Canada 23.2%, US 21.8%, UK 13.5%, Portugal 6.7%, Belgium 6.5%, Jamaica 6.1% (2003)

Fiscal year [time series]

calendar year

Real GDP (purchasing power parity) (GDP) [time series]

purchasing power parity - $2.797 billion (2003 est.)

GDP - composition, by sector of origin (GDP - composition by sector) [time series]

agriculture: 37.2% industry: 22.7% services: 40.1% (2003 est.)

Real GDP per capita (GDP - per capita) [time series]

purchasing power parity - $4,000 (2003 est.)

Real GDP growth rate (GDP - real growth rate) [time series]

0.5% (2003 est.)

Household income or consumption by percentage share [time series]

lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Imports [time series]

$612 million f.o.b. (2003 est.)

Imports - commodities [time series]

manufactures, machinery, petroleum, food

Imports - partners [time series]

US 22.6%, Trinidad and Tobago 19.2%, Italy 11.2%, UK 7.2%, Cuba 5.2% (2003)

Industrial production growth rate [time series]

7.1% (1997 est.)

Industries [time series]

bauxite, sugar, rice milling, timber, textiles, gold mining

Inflation rate (consumer prices) [time series]

5.7% (2003 est.)

Investment (gross fixed) [time series]

38.5% of GDP (2003)

Labor force [time series]

418,000 (2001 est.)

Labor force - by occupation [time series]

agriculture NA, industry NA, services NA

Oil - consumption [time series]

11,000 bbl/day (2001 est.)

Oil - exports [time series]

NA (2001)

Oil - imports [time series]

NA (2001)

Oil - production [time series]

0 bbl/day (2001 est.)

Population below poverty line [time series]

NA

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (Reserves of foreign exchange & gold) [time series]

$257 million (2003)

Unemployment rate [time series]

9.1% (understated) (2000)

Area [time series]

total: 214,970 sq km land: 196,850 sq km water: 18,120 sq km

Area - comparative [time series]

slightly smaller than Idaho

Climate [time series]

tropical; hot, humid, moderated by northeast trade winds; two rainy seasons (May to mid-August, mid-November to mid-January)

Coastline [time series]

459 km

Elevation (Elevation extremes) [time series]

lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Mount Roraima 2,835 m

Environment - current issues [time series]

water pollution from sewage and agricultural and industrial chemicals; deforestation

International environmental agreements (Environment - international agreements) [time series]

party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94 signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Geographic coordinates [time series]

5 00 N, 59 00 W

Geography - note [time series]

the third-smallest country in South America after Suriname and Uruguay; substantial portions of its western and eastern territories are claimed by Venezuela and Suriname respectively

Irrigated land [time series]

1,500 sq km (1998 est.)

Land boundaries [time series]

total: 2,462 km border countries: Brazil 1,119 km, Suriname 600 km, Venezuela 743 km

Land use [time series]

arable land: 2.44% permanent crops: 0.15% other: 97.41% (2001)

Location [time series]

Northern South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Suriname and Venezuela

Map references [time series]

South America

Maritime claims [time series]

territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: 200 nm or to the outer edge of the continental margin

Natural hazards [time series]

flash floods are a constant threat during rainy seasons

Natural resources [time series]

bauxite, gold, diamonds, hardwood timber, shrimp, fish

Terrain [time series]

mostly rolling highlands; low coastal plain; savanna in south

Administrative divisions [time series]

10 regions; Barima-Waini, Cuyuni-Mazaruni, Demerara-Mahaica, East Berbice-Corentyne, Essequibo Islands-West Demerara, Mahaica-Berbice, Pomeroon-Supenaam, Potaro-Siparuni, Upper Demerara-Berbice, Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo

Capital [time series]

Georgetown

Constitution [time series]

6 October 1980

Country name [time series]

conventional long form: Co-operative Republic of Guyana conventional short form: Guyana former: British Guiana

Diplomatic representation from the US [time series]

chief of mission: Ambassador Roland BULLEN embassy: 100 Young and Duke Streets, Kingston, Georgetown mailing address: P. O. Box 10507, Georgetown telephone: [592] 225-4900 through 4909 FAX: [592] 225-8497

Diplomatic representation in the US [time series]

chief of mission: Ambassador Bayney KARRAN chancery: 2490 Tracy Place NW, Washington, DC 20008 telephone: [1] (202) 265-6900 FAX: [1] (202) 232-1297 consulate(s) general: New York

Executive branch [time series]

chief of state: President Bharrat JAGDEO (since 11 August 1999); note - assumed presidency after resignation of President Janet JAGAN head of government: Prime Minister Samuel HINDS (since NA December 1997) cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the president, responsible to the legislature elections: president elected by the majority party in the National Assembly following legislative elections, which must be held at least every five years; elections last held 19 March 2001 (next to be held by March 2006); prime minister appointed by the president election results: President Bharrat JAGDEO reelected; percent of legislative vote - NA

Flag (Flag description) [time series]

green, with a red isosceles triangle (based on the hoist side) superimposed on a long, yellow arrowhead; there is a narrow, black border between the red and yellow, and a narrow, white border between the yellow and the green

Government type [time series]

republic within the Commonwealth

Independence [time series]

26 May 1966 (from UK)

International organization participation [time series]

ACP, C, Caricom, CDB, FAO, G-77, IADB, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO (subscriber), ITU, LAES, MIGA, NAM, OAS, OIC, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, RG, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCL, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

Judicial branch [time series]

Supreme Court of Judicature; Judicial Court of Appeal; High Court

Legal system [time series]

based on English common law with certain admixtures of Roman-Dutch law; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction

Legislative branch [time series]

unicameral National Assembly (68 seats, 65 elected by popular vote, 1 elected Speaker of the National Assembly, and 2 nonvoting members appointed by the president; members serve five-year terms) elections: last held 19 March 2001 (next to be held NA March 2006) election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PPP/C 34, PNC 27, GAP and WPA 2, ROAR 1, TUF 1

National holiday [time series]

Republic Day, 23 February (1970)

Political parties (Political parties and leaders) [time series]

Alliance for Guyana or AFG (includes Guyana Labor Party or GLP and Working People's Alliance or WPA) [Rupert ROOPNARAINE]; Guyana Action Party or GAP [Paul HARDY]; Guyana Labor Party or GLP [leader NA]; People's National Congress or PNC/R [Robert Herman Orlando CORBIN]; People's Progressive Party/Civic or PPP/C [Bharrat JAGDEO]; Rise, Organize, and Rebuild or ROAR [Ravi DEV]; The United Force or TUF [Manzoor NADIR]; Working People's Alliance or WPA [Rupert ROOPNARAINE]

Political parties (Political pressure groups and leaders) [time series]

Civil Liberties Action Committee or CLAC; Guyana Council of Indian Organizations or GCIO; Trades Union Congress or TUC note: the GCIO and the CLAC are small and active but not well organized

Suffrage [time series]

18 years of age; universal

Background [time series]

Originally a Dutch colony in the 17th century, by 1815 Guyana had become a British possession. The abolition of slavery led to black settlement of urban areas and the importation of indentured servants from India to work the sugar plantations. This ethnocultural divide has persisted and has led to turbulent politics. Guyana achieved independence from the UK in 1966, but until the early 1990s it was ruled mostly by socialist-oriented governments. In 1992, Cheddi JAGAN was elected president, in what is considered the country's first free and fair election since independence. Upon his death five years later, he was succeeded by his wife Janet, who resigned in 1999 due to poor health. Her successor, Bharrat JAGDEO, was reelected in 2001.

Military and security forces (Military branches) [time series]

Guyana Defense Force: Ground Forces, Coast Guard, Air Corps; Guyana People's Militia

Military expenditures - dollar figure [time series]

$6.5 million (2003)

Military expenditures (Military expenditures - percent of GDP) [time series]

0.8% (2003)

Military manpower - availability [time series]

males age 15-49: 209,545 (2004 est.)

Military manpower - fit for military service [time series]

males age 15-49: 157,264 (2004 est.)

Age structure [time series]

0-14 years: 26.5% (male 95,431; female 91,806) 15-64 years: 68.3% (male 243,224; female 239,047) 65 years and over: 5.1% (male 16,000; female 20,295) (2004 est.)

Birth rate [time series]

17.85 births/1,000 population (2004 est.)

Death rate [time series]

9.71 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.)

Ethnic groups [time series]

East Indian 50%, black 36%, Amerindian 7%, white, Chinese, and mixed 7%

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate [time series]

2.5% (2003 est.)

HIV/AIDS - deaths [time series]

1,100 (2003 est.)

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS [time series]

11,000 (2003 est.)

Infant mortality rate [time series]

total: 37.22 deaths/1,000 live births male: 41.28 deaths/1,000 live births female: 32.95 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.)

Languages [time series]

English, Amerindian dialects, Creole, Hindi, Urdu

Life expectancy at birth [time series]

total population: 62.43 years male: 60.12 years female: 64.84 years (2004 est.)

Literacy [time series]

definition: age 15 and over has ever attended school total population: 98.8% male: 99.1% female: 98.5% (2003 est.)

Median age [time series]

total: 26.2 years male: 25.6 years female: 26.8 years (2004 est.)

Nationality [time series]

noun: Guyanese (singular and plural) adjective: Guyanese

Net migration rate [time series]

-2.07 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.)

Population [time series]

705,803 note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2004 est.)

Population growth rate [time series]

0.61% (2004 est.)

Religions [time series]

Christian 50%, Hindu 35%, Muslim 10%, other 5%

Sex ratio [time series]

at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.79 male(s)/female total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2004 est.)

Total fertility rate [time series]

2.06 children born/woman (2004 est.)

Disputes - international [time series]

all of the area west of the Essequibo (river) is claimed by Venezuela preventing any discussion of a maritime boundary; Guyana has expressed its intention to join Barbados in asserting claims before UNCLOS that Trinidad and Tobago's maritime boundary with Venezuela extends into their waters; Suriname claims a triangle of land between the New and Kutari/Koetari rivers in a historic dispute over the headwaters of the Courantyne; Guyana seeks UNCLOS arbitration to resolve the long-standing dispute with Suriname over the axis of the territorial sea boundary in potentially oil-rich waters

Illicit drugs [time series]

transshipment point for narcotics from South America - primarily Venezuela - to Europe and the US; producer of cannabis

Airports [time series]

49 (2003 est.)

Airports - with paved runways [time series]

total: 8 1,524 to 2,437 m: 3 under 914 m: 5 (2004 est.)

Airports - with unpaved runways [time series]

total: 41 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 8 under 914 m: 32 (2004 est.)

Roadways (Highways) [time series]

total: 7,970 km paved: 590 km unpaved: 7,380 km (1999 est.)

Merchant marine [time series]

total: 5 ships (1,000 GRT or over) 7,475 GRT/8,758 DWT by type: cargo 3, container 1, refrigerated cargo 1 foreign-owned: Barbados 1, Panama 1 registered in other countries: 8 (2004 est.)

Ports (Ports and harbors) [time series]

Bartica, Georgetown, Linden, New Amsterdam, Parika

Railways [time series]

total: 187 km standard gauge: 139 km 1.435-m gauge narrow gauge: 48 km 0.914-m gauge note: all dedicated to ore transport (2001 est.)

Waterways [time series]

1,077 km note: Berbice, Demerara, and Essequibo rivers are navigable by oceangoing vessels for 150 km, 100 km, and 80 km respectively (2004)