Internet users (Internet Service Providers (ISPs)) [time series]

1 (2000)

Internet country code [time series]

.dj

Internet users [time series]

3,300 (2002)

Broadcast media (Radio broadcast stations) [time series]

AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 0 (2001)

Telecommunication systems (Telephone system) [time series]

general assessment: telephone facilities in the city of Djibouti are adequate as are the microwave radio relay connections to outlying areas of the country domestic: microwave radio relay network international: submarine cable to Jiddah, Suez, Sicily, Marseilles, Colombo, and Singapore; satellite earth stations - 1 Intelsat (Indian Ocean) and 1 Arabsat; Medarabtel regional microwave radio relay telephone network

Telephones - fixed lines (Telephones - main lines in use) [time series]

10,000 (2002)

Telephones - mobile cellular [time series]

5,000 (2002)

Broadcast media (Television broadcast stations) [time series]

1 (2002)

Agricultural products (Agriculture - products) [time series]

fruits, vegetables; goats, sheep, camels

Budget [time series]

revenues: $135 million expenditures: $182 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (1999 est.)

Exchange rates (Currency) [time series]

Djiboutian franc (DJF)

Exchange rates (Currency code) [time series]

DJF

Debt - external [time series]

$366 million (2002 est.)

Economic aid (Economic aid - recipient) [time series]

$36 million (2001)

Economic overview (Economy - overview) [time series]

The economy is based on service activities connected with the country's strategic location and status as a free trade zone in northeast Africa. Two-thirds of the inhabitants live in the capital city, the remainder being mostly nomadic herders. Scanty rainfall limits crop production to fruits and vegetables, and most food must be imported. Djibouti provides services as both a transit port for the region and an international transshipment and refueling center. It has few natural resources and little industry. The nation is, therefore, heavily dependent on foreign assistance to help support its balance of payments and to finance development projects. An unemployment rate of 50% continues to be a major problem. Inflation is not a concern, however, because of the fixed tie of the franc to the US dollar. Per capita consumption dropped an estimated 35% over the last seven years because of recession, civil war, and a high population growth rate (including immigrants and refugees). Faced with a multitude of economic difficulties, the government has fallen in arrears on long-term external debt and has been struggling to meet the stipulations of foreign aid donors. Another factor limiting growth is the negative impact on port activity now that Ethiopia has more trade route options.

Electricity - consumption [time series]

167.4 million kWh (2001)

Electricity - exports [time series]

0 kWh (2001)

Electricity - imports [time series]

0 kWh (2001)

Electricity - production [time series]

180 million kWh (2001)

Electricity - production by source [time series]

fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% other: 0% (2001) nuclear: 0%

Exchange rates [time series]

Djiboutian francs per US dollar - 177.72 (2002), 177.72 (2001), 177.72 (2000), 177.72 (1999), 177.72 (1998)

Exports [time series]

$70 million f.o.b. (2002 est.)

Exports - commodities [time series]

reexports, hides and skins, coffee (in transit)

Exports - partners [time series]

Somalia 56.7%, Yemen 24.4%, Pakistan 4.8%, Ethiopia 4.4%, UAE 4.1% (2002)

Fiscal year [time series]

calendar year

Real GDP (purchasing power parity) (GDP) [time series]

purchasing power parity - $619 million (2002 est.)

GDP - composition, by sector of origin (GDP - composition by sector) [time series]

agriculture: 3.5% industry: 15.8% services: 80.7% (2001 est.)

Real GDP per capita (GDP - per capita) [time series]

purchasing power parity - $1,300 (2002 est.)

Real GDP growth rate (GDP - real growth rate) [time series]

3.5% (2002 est.)

Household income or consumption by percentage share [time series]

lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Imports [time series]

$255 million f.o.b. (2002 est.)

Imports - commodities [time series]

foods, beverages, transport equipment, chemicals, petroleum products

Imports - partners [time series]

Saudi Arabia 18.2%, Ethiopia 10.5%, US 9.2%, France 8.6%, China 8.2%, Netherlands 4.1% (2002)

Industrial production growth rate [time series]

3% (1996 est.)

Industries [time series]

construction, agricultural processing

Inflation rate (consumer prices) [time series]

2% (2002 est.)

Labor force [time series]

282,000

Labor force - by occupation [time series]

NA%

Oil - consumption [time series]

11,300 bbl/day (2001 est.)

Oil - exports [time series]

NA (2001)

Oil - imports [time series]

NA (2001)

Oil - production [time series]

0 bbl/day (2001 est.)

Population below poverty line [time series]

50% (2001 est.)

Unemployment rate [time series]

50% (2000 est.)

Area [time series]

total: 23,000 sq km water: 20 sq km land: 22,980 sq km

Area - comparative [time series]

slightly smaller than Massachusetts

Climate [time series]

desert; torrid, dry

Coastline [time series]

314 km

Elevation (Elevation extremes) [time series]

lowest point: Lac Assal -155 m highest point: Moussa Ali 2,028 m

Environment - current issues [time series]

inadequate supplies of potable water; limited arable land; desertification; endangered species

International environmental agreements (Environment - international agreements) [time series]

party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Geographic coordinates [time series]

11 30 N, 43 00 E

Geography - note [time series]

strategic location near world's busiest shipping lanes and close to Arabian oilfields; terminus of rail traffic into Ethiopia; mostly wasteland; Lac Assal (Lake Assal) is the lowest point in Africa

Irrigated land [time series]

10 sq km (1998 est.)

Land boundaries [time series]

total: 516 km border countries: Eritrea 109 km, Ethiopia 349 km, Somalia 58 km

Land use [time series]

arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (1998 est.)

Location [time series]

Eastern Africa, bordering the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea, between Eritrea and Somalia

Map references [time series]

Africa

Maritime claims [time series]

contiguous zone: 24 NM exclusive economic zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM

Natural hazards [time series]

earthquakes; droughts; occasional cyclonic disturbances from the Indian Ocean bring heavy rains and flash floods

Natural resources [time series]

geothermal areas

Terrain [time series]

coastal plain and plateau separated by central mountains

Administrative divisions [time series]

5 districts (cercles, singular - cercle); 'Ali Sabih, Dikhil, Djibouti, Obock, Tadjoura

Capital [time series]

Djibouti

Constitution [time series]

multiparty constitution approved by referendum 4 September 1992

Country name [time series]

conventional long form: Republic of Djibouti conventional short form: Djibouti former: French Territory of the Afars and Issas, French Somaliland

Diplomatic representation from the US [time series]

chief of mission: Ambassador Donald YAMAMOTO embassy: Plateau du Serpent, Boulevard Marechal Joffre, Djibouti mailing address: B. P. 185, Djibouti telephone: [253] 35 39 95 FAX: [253] 35 39 40

Diplomatic representation in the US [time series]

chief of mission: Ambassador ROBLE Olhaye FAX: [1] (202) 331-0302 telephone: [1] (202) 331-0270 chancery: Suite 515, 1156 15th Street NW, Washington, DC 20005

Executive branch [time series]

chief of state: President Ismail Omar GUELLEH (since 8 May 1999) head of government: Prime Minister DILEITA Mohamed Dileita (since 4 March 2001) cabinet: Council of Ministers responsible to the president elections: president elected by popular vote for a six-year term; election last held 9 April 1999 (next to be held NA 2005); prime minister appointed by the president election results: Ismail Omar GUELLEH elected president; percent of vote - Ismail Omar GUELLEH 74.4%, IDRIS Moussa Ahmed 25.6%

Flag (Flag description) [time series]

two equal horizontal bands of light blue (top) and light green with a white isosceles triangle based on the hoist side bearing a red five-pointed star in the center

Government type [time series]

republic

Independence [time series]

27 June 1977 (from France)

International organization participation [time series]

ACCT, ACP, AfDB, AFESD, AL, AMF, ECA, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ITU, NAM, OAU, OIC, OPCW (signatory), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WToO, WTrO

Judicial branch [time series]

Supreme Court or Cour Supreme

Legal system [time series]

based on French civil law system, traditional practices, and Islamic law

Legislative branch [time series]

unicameral Chamber of Deputies or Chambre des Deputes (65 seats; members elected by popular vote for five-year terms) elections: last held 10 January 2003 (next to be held NA January 2008) election results: percent of vote - RPP 62.2%, FRUD 36.9%; seats - RPP 65, FRUD 0; note - RPP (the ruling party) dominated the election

National holiday [time series]

Independence Day, 27 June (1977)

Political parties (Political parties and leaders) [time series]

Democratic National Party or PND [ADEN Robleh Awaleh]; Democratic Renewal Party or PRD [Abdillahi HAMARITEH]; Djibouti Development Party or PDD [Mohamed Daoud CHEHEM]; Front pour la Restauration de l'Unite Democratique or FRUD [Ali Mohamed DAOUD]; People's Progress Assembly or RPP (governing party) [Ismail Omar GUELLEH]; Peoples Social Democratic Party or PPSD [Moumin Bahdon FARAH]; Republican Alliance for Democracy or ARD [Ahmed Dini AHMED]; Union for Democracy and Justice or UDJ [leader NA]

Political parties (Political pressure groups and leaders) [time series]

Union for Presidential Majority UMP (coalition includes RPP, FRUD, PPSD and PND); Union for Democratic Changeover or UAD (opposition coalition includes ARD, MRDD, UDJ, and PDD) [Ahmed Dini AHMED]

Suffrage [time series]

18 years of age; universal adult

Background [time series]

The French Territory of the Afars and the Issas became Djibouti in 1977. Hassan Gouled APTIDON installed an authoritarian one-party state and proceeded to serve three consecutive six-year terms as president. Unrest among the Afars minority during the 1990's led to multi-party elections resulting in President Ismail Omar GUELLEH attaining office in May 1999. A peace accord in 2001 ended the final phases of a ten-year uprising by Afar rebels. Djibouti occupies a very strategic geographic location at the mouth of the Red Sea and serves as an important transshipment location for goods entering and leaving the east African highlands. GUELLEH favors close ties to France, which maintains a significant military presence in the country.

Military and security forces (Military branches) [time series]

Djibouti National Army (including Navy and Air Force)

Military expenditures - dollar figure [time series]

$26.53 million (FY02)

Military expenditures (Military expenditures - percent of GDP) [time series]

4.4% (FY02)

Military manpower - availability [time series]

males age 15-49: 107,050 (2003 est.)

Military manpower - fit for military service [time series]

males age 15-49: 63,459 (2003 est.)

Age structure [time series]

0-14 years: 43.1% (male 98,796; female 98,202) 15-64 years: 53.9% (male 129,492; female 116,953) 65 years and over: 3% (male 6,933; female 6,754) (2003 est.)

Birth rate [time series]

40.78 births/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Death rate [time series]

19.45 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Ethnic groups [time series]

Somali 60%, Afar 35%, French, Arab, Ethiopian, and Italian 5%

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate [time series]

11.75% (2001 est.)

HIV/AIDS - deaths [time series]

2,000 (2001 est.)

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS [time series]

37,000 (2001 est.)

Infant mortality rate [time series]

total: 106.96 deaths/1,000 live births female: 98.88 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.) male: 114.8 deaths/1,000 live births

Languages [time series]

French (official), Arabic (official), Somali, Afar

Life expectancy at birth [time series]

total population: 43.13 years male: 41.82 years female: 44.48 years (2003 est.)

Literacy [time series]

definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 67.9% male: 78% female: 58.4% (2003 est.)

Median age [time series]

total: 18.3 years male: 18.9 years female: 17.7 years (2002)

Nationality [time series]

noun: Djiboutian(s) adjective: Djiboutian

Net migration rate [time series]

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.)

Population [time series]

457,130 (July 2003 est.)

Population growth rate [time series]

2.13% (2003 est.)

Religions [time series]

Muslim 94%, Christian 6%

Sex ratio [time series]

at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.11 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.03 male(s)/female total population: 1.06 male(s)/female (2003 est.)

Total fertility rate [time series]

5.56 children born/woman (2003 est.)

Disputes - international [time series]

Djibouti maintains economic ties and border accords with "Somaliland" leadership while maintaining some political ties to various factions in Somalia including the Somali Transitional National Government in Mogadishu

Airports [time series]

13 (2002)

Airports - with paved runways [time series]

total: 3 over 3,047 m: 1 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 1524 to 2437 m: 1 (2002)

Airports - with unpaved runways [time series]

total: 10 1,524 to 2,437 m: 2 914 to 1,523 m: 5 under 914 m: 3 (2002)

Roadways (Highways) [time series]

total: 2,890 km paved: 364 km unpaved: 2,526 km (1999 est.)

Ports (Ports and harbors) [time series]

Djibouti

Railways [time series]

total: 100 km (Djibouti segment of the Addis Ababa-Djibouti railway) narrow gauge: 100 km 1.000-m gauge note: railway under joint control of Djibouti and Ethiopia (2002)

Waterways [time series]

none