Internet users (Internet Service Providers (ISPs)) [time series]

13 (2000)

Internet country code [time series]

.no

Internet users [time series]

2.36 million (October 2000)

Broadcast media (Radio broadcast stations) [time series]

AM 5, FM at least 650, shortwave 1 (1998)

Radios [time series]

4.03 million (1997)

Telecommunication systems (Telephone system) [time series]

general assessment: modern in all respects; one of the most advanced telecommunications networks in Europe domestic: Norway has a domestic satellite system; moreover the prevalence of rural areas encourages the wide use of cellular mobile systems instead of fixed wire systems international: 2 buried coaxial cable systems; 4 coaxial submarine cables; satellite earth stations - NA Eutelsat, NA Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean), and 1 Inmarsat (Atlantic and Indian Ocean regions); note - Norway shares the Inmarsat earth station with the other Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, and Sweden) (1999)

Telephones - fixed lines (Telephones - main lines in use) [time series]

2.735 million (1998)

Telephones - mobile cellular [time series]

2,080,408 (1998)

Broadcast media (Television broadcast stations) [time series]

360 (plus 2,729 repeaters) (1995)

Televisions [time series]

2.03 million (1997)

Agricultural products (Agriculture - products) [time series]

barley, other grains, potatoes; beef, milk; fish

Budget [time series]

revenues: $71.7 billion expenditures: $57.6 billion, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.)

Exchange rates (Currency) [time series]

Norwegian krone (NOK)

Exchange rates (Currency code) [time series]

NOK

Debt - external [time series]

$0 (Norway is a net external creditor)

Economic aid (Economic aid - donor) [time series]

ODA, $1.4 billion (1998)

Economic overview (Economy - overview) [time series]

The Norwegian economy is a prosperous bastion of welfare capitalism, featuring a combination of free market activity and government intervention. The government controls key areas, such as the vital petroleum sector (through large-scale state enterprises). The country is richly endowed with natural resources - petroleum, hydropower, fish, forests, and minerals - and is highly dependent on its oil production and international oil prices; in 1999, oil and gas accounted for 35% of exports. Only Saudi Arabia exports more oil than Norway. Oslo opted to stay out of the EU during a referendum in November 1994. Growth picked up in 2000 to 2.7%, compared to the meager 0.8% of 1999, but may fall back in 2001. The government moved ahead with privatization in 2000, even proposing the sale of up to one-third of the 100% state-owned oil company Statoil. Despite their high per capita income and generous welfare benefits, Norwegians worry about that time in the next two decades when the oil and gas begin to run out. Accordingly, Norway has been saving its oil-boosted budget surpluses in a Government Petroleum Fund, which is invested abroad and now is valued at more than $43 billion.

Electricity - consumption [time series]

110.795 billion kWh (1999)

Electricity - exports [time series]

8.28 billion kWh (1999)

Electricity - imports [time series]

6.467 billion kWh (1999)

Electricity - production [time series]

121.084 billion kWh (1999)

Electricity - production by source [time series]

fossil fuel: 0.63% hydro: 99.11% nuclear: 0% other: 0.26% (1999)

Exchange rates [time series]

Norwegian kroner per US dollar - 8.7784 (January 2001), 8.8018 (2000), 7.7992 (1999), 7.5451 (1998), 7.0734 (1997), 6.4498 (1996)

Exports [time series]

$59.2 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Exports - commodities [time series]

petroleum and petroleum products, machinery and equipment, metals, chemicals, ships, fish

Exports - partners [time series]

EU 73% (UK 17%, Germany 11%, Netherlands 10%, Sweden 9%), US 5% (1999)

Fiscal year [time series]

calendar year

Real GDP (purchasing power parity) (GDP) [time series]

purchasing power parity - $124.1 billion (1999 est.)

GDP - composition, by sector of origin (GDP - composition by sector) [time series]

agriculture: 2% industry: 25% services: 73% (1999)

Real GDP per capita (GDP - per capita) [time series]

purchasing power parity - $27,700 (2000 est.)

Real GDP growth rate (GDP - real growth rate) [time series]

2.7% (2000 est.)

Household income or consumption by percentage share [time series]

lowest 10%: 4.1% highest 10%: 21.8% (1995)

Imports [time series]

$35.2 billion (f.o.b., 2000 est.)

Imports - commodities [time series]

machinery and equipment, chemicals, metals, foodstuffs

Imports - partners [time series]

EU 66% (Sweden 15%, Germany 12%, UK 9%, Denmark 7%), US 10%, Japan (1999)

Industrial production growth rate [time series]

3% (2000 est.)

Industries [time series]

petroleum and gas, food processing, shipbuilding, pulp and paper products, metals, chemicals, timber, mining, textiles, fishing

Inflation rate (consumer prices) [time series]

2.9% (2000 est.)

Labor force [time series]

2.4 million (2000 est.)

Labor force - by occupation [time series]

services 74%, industry 22%, agriculture, forestry, and fishing 4% (1995)

Population below poverty line [time series]

NA%

Unemployment rate [time series]

3% (2000 est.)

Area [time series]

total: 324,220 sq km land: 307,860 sq km water: 16,360 sq km

Area - comparative [time series]

slightly larger than New Mexico

Climate [time series]

temperate along coast, modified by North Atlantic Current; colder interior with increased precipitation and colder summers causing glaciers to grow; rainy year-round on west coast

Coastline [time series]

21,925 km (includes mainland 3,419 km, large islands 2,413 km, long fjords, numerous small islands, and minor indentations 16,093 km)

Elevation (Elevation extremes) [time series]

lowest point: Norwegian Sea 0 m highest point: Galdhopiggen 2,469 m

Environment - current issues [time series]

water pollution; acid rain damaging forests and adversely affecting lakes, threatening fish stocks; air pollution from vehicle emissions

International environmental agreements (Environment - international agreements) [time series]

party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulphur 85, Air Pollution-Sulphur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol

Geographic coordinates [time series]

62 00 N, 10 00 E

Geography - note [time series]

about two-thirds mountains; some 50,000 islands off its much indented coastline; strategic location adjacent to sea lanes and air routes in North Atlantic; one of most rugged and longest coastlines in world; Norway is the only NATO member having a land boundary with Russia

Irrigated land [time series]

970 sq km (1993 est.)

Land boundaries [time series]

total: 2,515 km border countries: Finland 729 km, Sweden 1,619 km, Russia 167 km

Land use [time series]

arable land: 3% permanent crops: 0% permanent pastures: 0% forests and woodland: 27% other: 70% (1993 est.)

Location [time series]

Northern Europe, bordering the North Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Sweden

Map references [time series]

Europe

Maritime claims [time series]

contiguous zone: 10 NM continental shelf: 200 NM exclusive economic zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 4 NM

Natural hazards [time series]

rockslides, avalanches

Natural resources [time series]

petroleum, copper, natural gas, pyrites, nickel, iron ore, zinc, lead, fish, timber, hydropower

Terrain [time series]

glaciated; mostly high plateaus and rugged mountains broken by fertile valleys; small, scattered plains; coastline deeply indented by fjords; arctic tundra in north

Administrative divisions [time series]

19 provinces (fylker, singular - fylke); Akershus, Aust-Agder, Buskerud, Finnmark, Hedmark, Hordaland, More og Romsdal, Nordland, Nord-Trondelag, Oppland, Oslo, Ostfold, Rogaland, Sogn og Fjordane, Sor-Trondelag, Telemark, Troms, Vest-Agder, Vestfold

Capital [time series]

Oslo

Constitution [time series]

17 May 1814, modified in 1884

Country name [time series]

conventional long form: Kingdom of Norway conventional short form: Norway local long form: Kongeriket Norge local short form: Norge

Dependent areas [time series]

Bouvet Island, Jan Mayen, Svalbard

Diplomatic representation from the US [time series]

chief of mission: Ambassador Robin Chandler DUKE embassy: Drammensveien 18, 0244 Oslo mailing address: PSC 69, Box 1000, APO AE 09707 telephone: [47] (22) 44 85 50

Diplomatic representation in the US [time series]

chief of mission: Ambassador Knut VOLLEBAEK chancery: 2720 34th Street NW, Washington, DC 20008 telephone: [1] (202) 333-6000

Executive branch [time series]

chief of state: King HARALD V (since 17 January 1991); Heir Apparent Crown Prince HAAKON MAGNUS, son of the monarch (born 20 July 1973) head of government: Prime Minister Jens STOLTENBERG (since 17 March 2000) cabinet: State Council appointed by the monarch with the approval of the Parliament elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; following parliamentary elections, the leader of the largest party or leader of a coalition is usually appointed prime minister by the monarch with the approval of the Parliament

Diplomatic representation in the US (FAX) [time series]

[1] (202) 337-0870 consulate(s) general: Houston, Miami, Minneapolis, New York, and San Francisco

Diplomatic representation in the US (FAX) [time series]

[47] (22) 43 07 77

Flag (Flag description) [time series]

red with a blue cross outlined in white that extends to the edges of the flag; the vertical part of the cross is shifted to the hoist side in the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag)

Government type [time series]

constitutional monarchy

Independence [time series]

7 June 1905 Norway declared the union with Sweden dissolved; 26 October 1905 Sweden agreed to the repeal of the union

International organization participation [time series]

AfDB, AsDB, Australia Group, BIS, CBSS, CCC, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, ECE, EFTA, ESA, FAO, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Inmarsat, Intelsat, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITU, MINURSO, NAM (guest), NATO, NC, NEA, NIB, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, PCA, UN, UN Security Council (temporary), UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMEE, UNMIBH, UNMIK, UNMOP, UNTAET, UNTSO, UPU, WEU (associate), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTrO, ZC

Judicial branch [time series]

Supreme Court or Hoyesterett (justices appointed by the monarch)

Legal system [time series]

mixture of customary law, civil law system, and common law traditions; Supreme Court renders advisory opinions to legislature when asked; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations

Legislative branch [time series]

modified unicameral Parliament or Storting which, for certain purposes, divides itself into two chambers (165 seats; members are elected by popular vote by proportional representation to serve four-year terms) elections: last held 15 September 1997 (next to be held 10 September 2001) election results: percent of vote by party - Labor Party 35%, Center Party 7.9%, Conservative Party 14.3%, Christian People's Party 13.7%, Socialist Left Party 6%, Progress Party 15.3%, Liberal Party 4.4%, other parties 1.6%; seats by party - Labor Party 65, Center Party 11, Conservative Party 23, Christian People's Party 25, Socialist Left Party 9, Progress Party 25, Liberal Party 6, other parties 1 note: for certain purposes, the Parliament divides itself into two chambers and elects one-fourth of its membership to an upper house or Lagting

National holiday [time series]

Constitution Day, 17 May (1814); note - 17 May 1814 is the date of independence from Sweden, 7 June 1905 is the date Norway declared the union with Sweden was dissolved

Political parties (Political parties and leaders) [time series]

Center Party [Odd Roger ENOKSEN]; Christian People's Party [Kiell Magne BONDEVIK]; Conservative Party [Jan PETERSEN]; Labor Party [Jens STOLTENBERG]; Liberal Party [Lars SPONHEIM]; Progress Party [Carl I. HAGEN]; Socialist Left Party [Kristin HALVORSEN]

Political parties (Political pressure groups and leaders) [time series]

NA

Suffrage [time series]

18 years of age; universal

Background [time series]

Despite its neutrality, Norway was not able to avoid occupation by Germany in World War II. In 1949, neutrality was abandoned and Norway became a member of NATO. Discovery of oil and gas in adjacent waters in the late 1960s boosted Norway's economic fortunes. The current focus is on containing spending on the extensive welfare system and planning for the time when petroleum reserves are depleted. In referenda held in 1972 and 1994, Norway rejected joining the EU.

Military and security forces (Military branches) [time series]

Norwegian Army, Royal Norwegian Navy (includes Coast Artillery and Coast Guard), Royal Norwegian Air Force, Home Guard

Military expenditures - dollar figure [time series]

$3.113 billion (FY98)

Military expenditures (Military expenditures - percent of GDP) [time series]

2.1% (FY98)

Military manpower - availability [time series]

males age 15-49: 1,101,384 (2001 est.)

Military manpower - fit for military service [time series]

males age 15-49: 913,534 (2001 est.)

Military manpower - military age [time series]

20 years of age

Military manpower - reaching military age annually [time series]

males: 27,341 (2001 est.)

Age structure [time series]

0-14 years: 19.99% (male 462,673; female 437,514) 15-64 years: 64.91% (male 1,482,346; female 1,440,832) 65 years and over: 15.1% (male 282,307; female 397,768) (2001 est.)

Birth rate [time series]

12.6 births/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Death rate [time series]

9.83 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Ethnic groups [time series]

Norwegian (Nordic, Alpine, Baltic), Sami 20,000

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate [time series]

less than 100 (1999 est.)

HIV/AIDS - deaths [time series]

8 (1999)

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS [time series]

1,600 (1999 est.)

Infant mortality rate [time series]

3.94 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Languages [time series]

Norwegian (official) note: small Sami- and Finnish-speaking minorities

Life expectancy at birth [time series]

total population: 78.79 years male: 75.87 years female: 81.92 years (2001 est.)

Literacy [time series]

definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 100% male: NA% female: NA%

Nationality [time series]

noun: Norwegian(s) adjective: Norwegian

Net migration rate [time series]

2.11 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Population [time series]

4,503,440 (July 2001 est.)

Population growth rate [time series]

0.49% (2001 est.)

Religions [time series]

Evangelical Lutheran 86% (state church), other Protestant and Roman Catholic 3%, other 1%, none and unknown 10% (1997)

Sex ratio [time series]

at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2001 est.)

Total fertility rate [time series]

1.81 children born/woman (2001 est.)

Disputes - international [time series]

territorial claim in Antarctica (Queen Maud Land); Svalbard is the focus of a maritime boundary dispute between Norway and Russia

Airports [time series]

103 (2000 est.)

Airports - with paved runways [time series]

total: 67 over 3,047 m: 1 2,438 to 3,047 m: 12 1,524 to 2,437 m: 12 914 to 1,523 m: 14 under 914 m: 28 (2000 est.)

Airports - with unpaved runways [time series]

total: 36 914 to 1,523 m: 5 under 914 m: 31 (2000 est.)

Heliports [time series]

1 (2000 est.)

Roadways (Highways) [time series]

total: 91,180 km paved: 67,838 km (including 109 km of expressways) unpaved: 23,342 km (1999)

Merchant marine [time series]

total: 764 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 20,667,370 GRT/32,100,208 DWT ships by type: bulk 89, cargo 139, chemical tanker 114, combination bulk 9, combination ore/oil 37, container 15, liquefied gas 84, passenger 10, petroleum tanker 151, refrigerated cargo 10, roll on/roll off 45, short-sea passenger 22, specialized tanker 1, vehicle carrier 38 note: includes some foreign-owned ships registered here as a flag of convenience: Germany 1, Japan 1, Mexico 1, Sweden 1 (2000 est.)

Pipelines [time series]

refined petroleum products 53 km

Ports (Ports and harbors) [time series]

Bergen, Drammen, Floro, Hammerfest, Harstad, Haugesund, Kristiansand, Larvik, Narvik, Oslo, Porsgrunn, Stavanger, Tromso, Trondheim

Railways [time series]

total: 4,012 km standard gauge: 4,012 km 1.435-m gauge (2,530 km electrified; 96 km double track) (1998)

Waterways [time series]

1,577 km (along west coast) note: navigable by 2.4 m maximum draft vessels