Airports [time series]

total: 5 usable: 5 with permanent-surface runways: 2 with runways over 3,659 m: 0 with runways 2,440-3,659 m: 1 with runways 1,220-2,439 m: 0

Roadways (Highways) [time series]

510 km total; 30 km paved, 80 km gravel, and 400 km unimproved earth

Ports [time series]

Stanley

Telecommunication systems (Telecommunications) [time series]

government-operated radiotelephone and private VHF/CB radio networks provide effective service to almost all points on both islands; 590 telephones; broadcast stations - 2 AM, 3 FM, no TV; 1 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT earth station with links through London to other countries

Affiliation [time series]

(part of the Danish realm)

Military and security forces (Branches) [time series]

British Forces Falkland Islands (including Army, Royal Air Force, Royal Navy, and Royal Marines), Police Force

Note [time series]

defense is the responsibility of the UK

Agricultural products (Agriculture) [time series]

predominantly sheep farming; small dairy herds; some fodder and vegetable crops

Budget [time series]

revenues $62.7 million; expenditures $41.8 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY90)

Exchange rates (Currency) [time series]

1 Falkland pound (#F) = 100 pence

Economic aid [time series]

Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $277 million

Electricity [time series]

9,200 kW capacity; 17 million kWh produced, 8,940 kWh per capita (1992)

Exchange rates [time series]

Falkland pound (#F) per US$1 - 0.6527 (January 1993), 0.5664 (1992), 0.5652 (1991), 0.5604 (1990), 0.6099 (1989), 0.5614 (1988); note - the Falkland pound is at par with the British pound

Exports [time series]

at least $14.7 million commodities: wool, hides and skins, and meat partners: UK, Netherlands, Japan (1987 est.)

Debt - external (External debt) [time series]

$NA

Fiscal year [time series]

1 April - 31 March

Imports [time series]

at least $13.9 million commodities: food, clothing, fuels, and machinery partners: UK, Netherlands Antilles (Curacao), Japan (1987 est.)

Industrial production growth rate (Industrial production) [time series]

growth rate NA%

Industries [time series]

wool and fish processing

Inflation rate (consumer prices) [time series]

7.4% (1980-87 average)

Real GDP (purchasing power parity) (National product) [time series]

GDP $NA

Real GDP per capita (National product per capita) [time series]

$NA

Real GDP growth rate (National product real growth rate) [time series]

NA%

Economic overview (Overview) [time series]

The economy is based on sheep farming, which directly or indirectly employs most of the work force. A few dairy herds are kept to meet domestic consumption of milk and milk products, and crops grown are primarily those for providing winter fodder. Exports feature shipments of high-grade wool to the UK and the sale of postage stamps and coins. Rich stocks of fish in the surrounding waters are not presently exploited by the islanders. So far, efforts to establish a domestic fishing industry have been unsuccessful. In 1987 the government began selling fishing licenses to foreign trawlers operating within the Falklands exclusive fishing zone. These license fees amount to more than $40 million per year and are a primary source of income for the government. To encourage tourism, the Falkland Islands Development Corporation has built three lodges for visitors attracted by the abundant wildlife and trout fishing.

Unemployment rate [time series]

NA%; labor shortage

Area [time series]

total area: 12,170 km2 land area: 12,170 km2 comparative area: slightly smaller than Connecticut note: includes the two main islands of East and West Falkland and about 200 small islands

Climate [time series]

cold marine; strong westerly winds, cloudy, humid; rain occurs on more than half of days in year; occasional snow all year, except in January and February, but does not accumulate

Coastline [time series]

1,288 km

Environment - current issues (Environment) [time series]

poor soil fertility and a short growing season

Disputes - international (International disputes) [time series]

administered by the UK, claimed by Argentina

Irrigated land [time series]

NA km2

Land boundaries [time series]

0 km

Land use [time series]

arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% meadows and pastures: 99% forest and woodland: 0% other: 1%

Location [time series]

in the South Atlantic Ocean, off the southern coast of Argentina

Map references [time series]

Antarctic Region, South America

Maritime claims [time series]

continental shelf: 100 m depth exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm territorial sea: 12 nm

Natural resources [time series]

fish, wildlife

Note [time series]

deeply indented coast provides good natural harbors

Terrain [time series]

rocky, hilly, mountainous with some boggy, undulating plains

Administrative divisions [time series]

none (dependent territory of the UK)

Capital [time series]

Stanley

Constitution [time series]

3 October 1985

Digraph [time series]

FA

Diplomatic representation in the US (Diplomatic representation in US) [time series]

none (dependent territory of the UK)

Executive branch (Elections) [time series]

Legislative Council: last held 11 October 1989 (next to be held October 1994); results - percent of vote by party NA; seats - (10 total, 8 elected) number of seats by party NA

Executive branch [time series]

British monarch, governor, Executive Council

Flag [time series]

blue with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Falkland Island coat of arms in a white disk centered on the outer half of the flag; the coat of arms contains a white ram (sheep raising is the major economic activity) above the sailing ship Desire (whose crew discovered the islands) with a scroll at the bottom bearing the motto DESIRE THE RIGHT

Independence [time series]

none (dependent territory of the UK)

Judicial branch [time series]

Supreme Court

Executive branch (Leaders) [time series]

Chief of State: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952) Head of Government: Governor David Everard TATHAM (since August 1992)

Legal system [time series]

English common law

Legislative branch [time series]

unicameral Legislative Council

International organization participation (Member of) [time series]

ICFTU

Country name (Names) [time series]

conventional long form: Colony of the Falkland Islands conventional short form: Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

National holiday [time series]

Liberation Day, 14 June (1982)

Suffrage [time series]

18 years of age; universal

Government type (Type) [time series]

dependent territory of the UK

Diplomatic representation from the US (US diplomatic representation) [time series]

none (dependent territory of the UK)

Birth rate [time series]

NA births/1,000 population

Death rate [time series]

NA deaths/1,000 population

Ethnic groups (Ethnic divisions) [time series]

British

Infant mortality rate [time series]

NA deaths/1,000 population

Labor force [time series]

1,100 (est.) by occupation: agriculture 95% (mostly sheepherding)

Languages [time series]

English

Life expectancy at birth [time series]

total population: NA years male: NA years female: NA years

Literacy [time series]

total population: NA% male: NA% female: NA%

Nationality [time series]

noun: Falkland Islander(s) adjective: Falkland Island

Net migration rate [time series]

NA migrant(s)/1,000 population

Population [time series]

2,206 (July 1993 est.)

Population growth rate [time series]

2.43% (1993 est.)

Religions [time series]

primarily Anglican, Roman Catholic, United Free Church, Evangelist Church, Jehovah's Witnesses, Lutheran, Seventh-Day Adventist

Total fertility rate [time series]

NA children born/woman