Airports [time series]

1 with permanent-surface runways 2,440-3,659 m

Civil air [time series]

16 major transport aircraft

Roadways (Highways) [time series]

210 km public roads, all paved (about 400 km of private roads)

Merchant marine [time series]

73 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 3,511,972 GRT/6,093,321 DWT; includes 4 cargo, 5 refrigerated cargo, 4 container, 7 roll-on/roll-off, 23 petroleum tanker, 12 liquefied gas, 18 bulk; note - a flag of convenience registry

Ports [time series]

Freeport, Hamilton, Saint George

Telecommunication systems (Telecommunications) [time series]

modern with fully automatic telephone system; 52,670 telephones; broadcast stations - 5 AM, 3 FM, 2 TV; 3 submarine cables; 2 Atlantic Ocean INTELSAT earth stations

Military and security forces (Branches) [time series]

Bermuda Regiment, Bermuda Police Force, Bermuda Reserve Constabulary

Note [time series]

defense is the responsibility of the UK

Agricultural products (Agriculture) [time series]

accounts for less than 1% of GDP; most basic foods must be imported; produces bananas, vegetables, citrus fruits, flowers, dairy products

Budget [time series]

revenues $361.6 million; expenditures $396.1 million, including capital expenditures of $74.1 million (FY91 est.)

Exchange rates (Currency) [time series]

Bermudian dollar (plural - dollars); 1 Bermudian dollar (Bd$) = 100 cents

Economic aid [time series]

US commitments, including Ex-Im (FY70-81), $34 million; Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $277 million

Electricity [time series]

154,000 kW capacity; 504 million kWh produced, 8,625 kWh per capita (1991)

Exchange rates [time series]

Bermudian dollar (Bd$) per US$1 - 1.0000 (fixed rate)

Exports [time series]

$30 million (f.o.b., FY88) commodities: semitropical produce, light manufactures partners: US 25%, Italy 25%, UK 14%, Canada 5%, other 31%

Debt - external (External debt) [time series]

NA

Fiscal year [time series]

1 April - 31 March

Real GDP (purchasing power parity) (GDP) [time series]

purchasing power equivalent - $1.3 billion, per capita $22,400; real growth rate 2.0% (1989 est.)

Imports [time series]

$420 million (c.i.f., FY88) commodities: fuel, foodstuffs, machinery partners: US 58%, Netherlands Antilles 9%, UK 8%, Canada 6%, Japan 5%, other 14%

Industrial production growth rate (Industrial production) [time series]

growth rate NA%

Industries [time series]

tourism, finance, structural concrete products, paints, pharmaceuticals, ship repairing

Inflation rate (consumer prices) [time series]

5.8% (June 1989, annual rate)

Economic overview (Overview) [time series]

Bermuda enjoys one of the highest per capita incomes in the world, having successfully exploited its location by providing luxury tourist facilities and financial services. The tourist industry attracts more than 90% of its business from North America. The industrial sector is small, and agriculture is severely limited by a lack of suitable land. About 80% of food needs are imported.

Unemployment rate [time series]

2.0% (1988)

Climate [time series]

subtropical; mild, humid; gales, strong winds common in winter

Coastline [time series]

103 km

Area - comparative (Comparative area) [time series]

about 0.3 times the size of Washington, DC

Environment - current issues (Environment) [time series]

ample rainfall, but no rivers or freshwater lakes; consists of about 360 small coral islands

Area (Land area) [time series]

50 km2

Land boundaries [time series]

none

Land use [time series]

arable land 0%; permanent crops 0%; meadows and pastures 0%; forest and woodland 20%; other 80%

Maritime claims [time series]

Exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm Territorial sea: 12 nm

Natural resources [time series]

limestone, pleasant climate fostering tourism

Note [time series]

1,050 km east of North Carolina; some reclaimed land leased by US Government

Terrain [time series]

low hills separated by fertile depressions

Area (Total area) [time series]

50 km2

Administrative divisions [time series]

9 parishes and 2 municipalities*; Devonshire, Hamilton, Hamilton*, Paget, Pembroke, Saint George*, Saint George's, Sandys, Smiths, Southampton, Warwick

Capital [time series]

Hamilton

Constitution [time series]

8 June 1968

Diplomatic representation in the US (Diplomatic representation) [time series]

as a dependent territory of the UK, Bermuda's interests in the US are represented by the UK US: Consul General L. Ebersole GAINES; Consulate General at Crown Hill, 16 Middle Road, Devonshire, Hamilton (mailing address is P. O. Box HM325, Hamilton HMBX; PSC 1002, FPO AE 09727-1002); telephone (809) 295-1342; FAX (809) 295-1592

Executive branch (Elections) [time series]

House of Assembly: last held 9 February 1989 (next to be held by February 1994); results - percent of vote by party NA; seats - (40 total) UBP 23, PLP 15, NLP 1, other 1

Executive branch [time series]

British monarch, governor, deputy governor, premier, deputy premier, Executive Council (cabinet)

Flag [time series]

red with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Bermudian coat of arms (white and blue shield with a red lion holding a scrolled shield showing the sinking of the ship Sea Venture off Bermuda in 1609) centered on the outer half of the flag

Independence [time series]

none (dependent territory of the UK)

Judicial branch [time series]

Supreme Court

Executive branch (Leaders) [time series]

Chief of State: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by Governor Lord David WADDINGTON Head of Government: Premier John William David SWAN (since January 1982)

Legal system [time series]

English law

Legislative branch [time series]

bicameral Parliament consists of an upper house or Senate and a lower house or House of Assembly

Country name (Long-form name) [time series]

none

International organization participation (Member of) [time series]

CARICOM (observer), CCC, ICFTU, IOC

National holiday [time series]

Bermuda Day, 22 May

Political parties (Other political or pressure groups) [time series]

Bermuda Industrial Union (BIU), headed by Ottiwell SIMMONS

Political parties (Political parties and leaders) [time series]

United Bermuda Party (UBP), John W. D. SWAN; Progressive Labor Party (PLP), Frederick WADE; National Liberal Party (NLP), Gilbert DARRELL

Suffrage [time series]

universal at age 21

Government type (Type) [time series]

dependent territory of the UK

Birth rate [time series]

15 births/1,000 population (1992)

Death rate [time series]

7 deaths/1,000 population (1992)

Ethnic groups (Ethnic divisions) [time series]

black 61%, white and other 39%

Infant mortality rate [time series]

13 deaths/1,000 live births (1992)

Labor force [time series]

32,000; clerical 25%, services 22%, laborers 21%, professional and technical 13%, administrative and managerial 10%, sales 7%, agriculture and fishing 2% (1984)

Languages [time series]

English

Life expectancy at birth [time series]

73 years male, 77 years female (1992)

Literacy [time series]

98% (male 98%, female 99%) age 15 and over can read and write (1970)

Nationality [time series]

noun - Bermudian(s); adjective - Bermudian

Net migration rate [time series]

NEGL migrants/1,000 population (1992)

Organized labor [time series]

8,573 members (1985); largest union is Bermuda Industrial Union

Population [time series]

60,213 (July 1992), growth rate 0.8% (1992)

Religions [time series]

Anglican 37%, Roman Catholic 14%, African Methodist Episcopal (Zion) 10%, Methodist 6%, Seventh-Day Adventist 5%, other 28%

Total fertility rate [time series]

1.8 children born/woman (1992)