Communications
none; offshore anchorages only
Defense Forces
defense is the responsibility of Australia; visited regularly by the Royal Australian Navy; Australia has control over the activities of visitors
Economy
Economic overview (Overview) [time series]
no economic activity
Geography
Climate [time series]
tropical
Coastline [time series]
3,095 km Exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm; Territorial sea: 3 nm
Area - comparative (Comparative area) [time series]
undetermined
Environment - current issues (Environment) [time series]
subject to occasional tropical cyclones; no permanent fresh water; important nesting area for birds and turtles
Land boundaries [time series]
none
Land use [time series]
arable land 0%; permanent crops 0%; meadows and pastures 0%; forest and woodland 0%; other, mostly grass or scrub cover 100%; Lihou Reef Reserve and Coringa-Herald Reserve were declared National Nature Reserves on 3 August 1982
Natural resources [time series]
negligible
the islands are located just off the northeast coast of Australia in the Coral Sea
Terrain [time series]
sand and coral reefs and islands (or cays)
Area (Total area) [time series]
undetermined; includes numerous small islands and reefs scattered over a sea area of about 1 million km2, with Willis Islets the most important
Government
the flag of Australia is used
Country name (Long-form name) [time series]
Coral Sea Islands Territory
Government type (Type) [time series]
territory of Australia administered by the Minister for Arts, Sport, the Environment, Tourism, and Territories Roslyn KELLY
People
Population [time series]
3 meteorologists (1991)