ARCHIVE // AU // 1990

Ashmore and Cartier Islands

1990 Edition — territory

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
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Communications
Ports [time series]
none; offshore anchorage only
Defense Forces
Note [time series]
defense is the responsibility of Australia; periodic visits by the Royal Australian Navy and Royal Australian Air Force
Economy
Economic overview (Overview) [time series]
no economic activity
Geography
Climate [time series]
tropical
Coastline [time series]
74.1 km
Area - comparative (Comparative area) [time series]
about 8.5 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Contiguous zone [time series]
12 nm;
Continental shelf [time series]
200 meters or to depth of exploration;
Environment - current issues (Environment) [time series]
surrounded by shoals and reefs; Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve established in August 1983
Exclusive fishing zone [time series]
200 nm;
Land boundaries [time series]
none
Land use [time series]
0% arable land; 0% permanent crops; 0% meadows and pastures; 0% forest and woodland; 100% other--grass and sand
Natural resources [time series]
fish
Note [time series]
located in extreme eastern Indian Ocean between Australia and Indonesia 320 km off the northwest coast of Australia
Terrain [time series]
low with sand and coral
Maritime claims (Territorial sea) [time series]
3 nm
Area (Total area) [time series]
5 km2; land area: 5 km2; includes Ashmore Reef (West, Middle, and East Islets) and Cartier Island
Government
Administrative divisions [time series]
none (territory of Australia)
Diplomatic representation in the US (Diplomatic representation) [time series]
none (territory of Australia)
Legal system [time series]
relevant laws of the Northern Territory of Australia
Country name (Long-form name) [time series]
Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands
Note [time series]
administered by the Australian Minister for Arts, Sports, the Environment, Tourism, and Territories Graham Richardson
Government type (Type) [time series]
territory of Australia administered by the Australian Ministry for Territories and Local Government
People
Population [time series]
no permanent inhabitants; seasonal caretakers