ARCHIVE // HM // 1990
Heard Island and McDonald Islands
1990 Edition — territory
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Communications
Ports
[time series]
none; offshore anchorage only
Defense Forces
Note
[time series]
defense is the responsibility of Australia
Economy
Economic overview
(Overview)
[time series]
no economic activity
Geography
Climate
[time series]
antarctic
Coastline
[time series]
101.9 km
Area - comparative
(Comparative area)
[time series]
slightly less than 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC
Contiguous zone
[time series]
12 nm;
Continental shelf
[time series]
200 meters or to depth of exploration;
Environment - current issues
(Environment)
[time series]
primarily used as research stations
Exclusive fishing zone
[time series]
200 nm;
Land boundaries
[time series]
none
Land use
[time series]
0% arable land; 0% permanent crops; 0% meadows and pastures; 0% forest and woodland; 100% other
Note
[time series]
located 4,100 km southwest of Australia in the southern Indian Ocean
Terrain
[time series]
Heard Island--bleak and mountainous, with an extinct volcano; McDonald Islands--small and rocky
Maritime claims
(Territorial sea)
[time series]
3 nm
Area
(Total area)
[time series]
412 km2; land area: 412 km2
Government
Country name
(Long-form name)
[time series]
Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands
Government type
(Type)
[time series]
territory of Australia administered by the Antarctic Division of the Department of Science in Canberra (Australia)
People
Population
[time series]
uninhabited