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Bottom Line Up Front (BLUF)
Martinique is a NA. Population: 436,131 (July 2006 est.).
Government & Political
Government type LOW
NA
Capital LOW
name: Fort-de-France geographic coordinates: 14 36 N, 61 05 W time difference: UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Executive branch LOW
chief of state: President Jacques CHIRAC of France (since 17 May 1995); Prefect Yves DASSONVILLE (since 14 January 2004); note - took office 8 February 2004 head of government: President of the General Council Claude LISE (since 22 March 1992); President of the Regional Council Alfred MARIE-JEANNE (since NA March 1998) cabinet: NA elections: French president elected by popular vote for a five-year term; prefect appointed by the French president on the advice of the French Ministry of Interior; the presidents of the General and Regional Councils are elected by the members of those councils for six-year terms
Legislative branch LOW
unicameral General Council or Conseil General (45 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve six-year terms) and a unicameral Regional Council or Conseil Regional (41 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve six-year terms) elections: General Council - last held March 2000 (next to be held in 2006); Regional Council - last held on 28 March 2004 (next to be held by March 2010) election results: General Council - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - left-wing candidates 13, PPM 11, RPR 6, right-wing candidates 5, PCM 3, UDF 3, PMS 2, independents 2; note - the PPM won a plurality; Regional Council (second round) - percent of vote by party - MIM 53.8%, PPM 30.6%; seats by party - MIM 28, PPM 9, other 4 note: Martinique elects 2 seats to the French Senate; elections last held September 2004 (next to be held September 2008); results - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PPM 1, left-wing candidate 1; Martinique also elects 4 seats to the French National Assembly; elections last held, first round - 9 June 2002, second round - 16 June 2002 (next to be held not later than June 2007); results - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UMP-RPR 1, PMS 1, MIM 1, left-wing candidate 1 (candidacy of the left-wing candidate was found invalid by the Constitutional Council; new elections will be called)
Judicial branch LOW
Court of Appeal or Cour d'Appel
Constitution LOW
4 October 1958 (French Constitution)
International organization participation LOW
UPU, WCL, WFTU
Military & Security
Military and security forces LOW
no regular military forces; Gendarmerie
Military - note LOW
defense is the responsibility of France
Economy
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) LOW
$6.117 billion (2003 est.)
Real GDP per capita LOW
$14,400 (2003 est.)
Real GDP growth rate LOW
NA%
Inflation rate (consumer prices) LOW
NA
Exports LOW
$404.2 million f.o.b. (2002)
Imports LOW
$2.307 billion c.i.f. (2002)
Unemployment rate LOW
27.2% (1998)
Budget LOW
revenues: $317.5 million expenditures: $317.5 million; including capital expenditures of $140 million (1996)
Industries LOW
construction, rum, cement, oil refining, sugar, tourism
Agricultural products LOW
pineapples, avocados, bananas, flowers, vegetables, sugarcane
Demographics
Population LOW
436,131 (July 2006 est.)
Population growth rate LOW
0.72% (2006 est.)
Age structure LOW
0-14 years: 22.1% (male 48,988/female 47,525) 15-64 years: 67.3% (male 147,082/female 146,470) 65 years and over: 10.6% (male 20,791/female 25,275) (2006 est.)
Birth rate LOW
13.74 births/1,000 population (2006 est.)
Death rate LOW
6.48 deaths/1,000 population (2006 est.)
Net migration rate LOW
-0.03 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)
Life expectancy at birth LOW
total population: 79.18 years male: 79.5 years female: 78.85 years (2006 est.)
Ethnic groups LOW
African and African-white-Indian mixture 90%, white 5%, East Indian and Chinese less than 5%
Languages LOW
French, Creole patois
Religions LOW
Roman Catholic 85%, Protestant 10.5%, Muslim 0.5%, Hindu 0.5%, other 3.5% (1997)
Literacy LOW
definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 97.7% male: 97.4% female: 98.1% (2003 est.)
Energy & Resources
Natural resources LOW
coastal scenery and beaches, cultivable land
Natural gas - production LOW
0 cu m (2003 est.)
Electricity - production LOW
1.205 billion kWh (2003)
Transnational Threats
Illicit drugs LOW
transshipment point for cocaine and marijuana bound for the US and Europe
Disputes - international LOW
none
Infrastructure
Airports LOW
2 (2006)
Roadways LOW
total: 2,105 km (including 261 km of expressways) (2000)
Telephones - mobile cellular LOW
319,900 (2002)
Internet users LOW
107,000 (2005)
Classification
OPEN SOURCE. Data from CIA World Factbook 2006 edition (public domain). Assessment formatted per ICD 203 Analytic Standards and ICD 208 guidance. Confidence levels: HIGH = current year data, MODERATE = within 2 years, LOW = older than 2 years.
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