INTELLIGENCE // DOSSIER // KY // 2025
Cayman Islands
Intelligence Dossier — ICD 203/208 Format — Central & South America (SOUTHCOM)
Bottom Line Up Front (BLUF)
Cayman Islands is a parliamentary democracy; self-governing overseas territory of the UK. Population: total: 66,653 (2024 est.) male: 32,379 female: 34,274.
Cayman Islands is a parliamentary democracy; self-governing overseas territory of the UK. Population: total: 66,653 (2024 est.) male: 32,379 female: 34,274.
Government & Political
Government type
HIGH
parliamentary democracy; self-governing overseas territory of the UK
Capital
HIGH
name: George Town (on Grand Cayman) geographic coordinates: 19 18 N, 81 23 W time difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time) etymology: originally named Hogstyes, the town was renamed in honor of English King GEORGE III (1738-1820) around 1800
Executive branch
HIGH
chief of state: King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor Jane OWEN (since 21 April 2023) head of government: Premier Andr Martin EBANKS (since 6 May 2025) cabinet: Cabinet selected from the Parliament and appointed by the governor on the advice of the premier election/appointment process: the monarchy is hereditary; governor appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the governor appoints the leader of the majority party or majority coalition as premier
Legislative branch
HIGH
legislature name: Parliament legislative structure: unicameral number of seats: 21 (directly elected and appointed) scope of elections: full renewal term in office: 4 years most recent election date: 4/14/2021 parties elected and seats per party: independent (12); PPM (7) percentage of women in chamber: 23.8% expected date of next election: 2025
Judicial branch
HIGH
highest court(s): Court of Appeal (consists of the court president and at least 2 judges); Grand Court (consists of the court president and at least 2 judges) judge selection and term of office: Court of Appeal and Grand Court judges appointed by the governor on the advice of the Judicial and Legal Services Commission, an 8-member independent body consisting of governor appointees, Court of Appeal president, and attorneys; Court of Appeal judges' tenure based on their individual instruments of appointment; Grand Court judges normally appointed until retirement at age 65 but can be extended until age 70 subordinate courts: Summary Court note: appeals beyond the Court of Appeal are heard by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (in London)
Constitution
HIGH
history: several previous; latest approved 10 June 2009, entered into force 6 November 2009 (The Cayman Islands Constitution Order 2009)
International organization participation
HIGH
Caricom (associate), CDB, Interpol (subbureau), IOC, UNESCO (associate), UPU
Military & Security
Military and security forces
HIGH
no regular military forces; Royal Cayman Islands Police Service
Military - note
HIGH
defense is the responsibility of the UK
Economy
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
HIGH
$5.705 billion (2023 est.) $5.467 billion (2022 est.) $5.199 billion (2021 est.) note: data in 2021 dollars
Real GDP per capita
HIGH
$78,100 (2023 est.) $76,400 (2022 est.) $74,200 (2021 est.) note: data in 2021 dollars
Real GDP growth rate
HIGH
4.4% (2023 est.) 5.2% (2022 est.) 4.9% (2021 est.) note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
HIGH
2% (2017 est.) -0.6% (2016 est.) -2.3% (2015 est.) note: annual % change based on consumer prices
Exports
HIGH
$4.6 billion (2023 est.) $4.215 billion (2022 est.) $3.542 billion (2021 est.) note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
Imports
HIGH
$3.444 billion (2023 est.) $3.287 billion (2022 est.) $2.808 billion (2021 est.) note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
Budget
HIGH
revenues: $874.5 million (2017 est.) expenditures: $766.6 million (2017 est.)
Industries
HIGH
tourism, banking, insurance and finance, construction, construction materials, furniture
Agricultural products
HIGH
vegetables, fruit; livestock; turtle farming
Demographics
Population
HIGH
total: 66,653 (2024 est.) male: 32,379 female: 34,274
Population growth rate
HIGH
1.71% (2025 est.)
Age structure
HIGH
0-14 years: 17.4% (male 5,845/female 5,767) 15-64 years: 65.9% (male 21,480/female 22,456) 65 years and over: 16.7% (2024 est.) (male 5,054/female 6,051)
Birth rate
HIGH
11.41 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Death rate
HIGH
6.24 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Net migration rate
HIGH
11.91 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
HIGH
total population: 82.5 years (2024 est.) male: 79.8 years female: 85.2 years
Urbanization
HIGH
urban population: 100% of total population (2023) rate of urbanization: 1.13% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Ethnic groups
HIGH
Cayman Islander 35.4%, Jamaican 24.8%, Filipino 5.5%, British 5.3%, American 5.2%, Honduran 4.2%, Canadian 3.3%, Indian 2.1%, Cuban 1.6%, Nicaraguan 1%, other 11.1%, unspecified 0.5% (2021 est.) note: data represent population by country of birth
Languages
HIGH
English (official) 88.8%, Spanish 3.9%, Filipino 3.8%, other 2.8%, unspecified 0.7% (2021 est.) note: data represent main language spoken at home
Religions
HIGH
Protestant 60.8% (includes Church of God 19.5%, Seventh Day Adventist 8.7%, non-denominational 8.3%, Baptist 6.9%, Pentecostal 6.8%, Presbyterian/United Church 5.7%, Anglican 2.8%, Wesleyan Holiness 1.5%, Methodist 0.5%), Roman Catholic 13.6%, Hindu 1.7%, Jehovah's Witness 0.9%, other 4.8%, none 16.7%, unspecified 1.4% (2021 est.)
Energy & Resources
Natural resources
HIGH
fish, climate and beaches that foster tourism
Transnational Threats
Refugees and internally displaced persons
HIGH
refugees: 65 (2024 est.)
Infrastructure
Airports
HIGH
3 (2025)
Merchant marine
HIGH
total: 130 (2023) by type: bulk carrier 29, container ship 3, general cargo 1, oil tanker 20, other 77
Telephones - mobile cellular
HIGH
total subscriptions: 99,737 (2022 est.) subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 139 (2022 est.)
Internet users
HIGH
percent of population: 81% (2017 est.)
Classification
OPEN SOURCE. Data from CIA World Factbook 2025 edition (public domain). Assessment formatted per ICD 203 Analytic Standards and ICD 208 guidance. Confidence levels: HIGH = current year data, MODERATE = within 2 years, LOW = older than 2 years.
Full Sources & Methodology →
OPEN SOURCE. Data from CIA World Factbook 2025 edition (public domain). Assessment formatted per ICD 203 Analytic Standards and ICD 208 guidance. Confidence levels: HIGH = current year data, MODERATE = within 2 years, LOW = older than 2 years.
Full Sources & Methodology →