INTELLIGENCE // DOSSIER // CC // 2025
Cocos (Keeling) Islands
Intelligence Dossier — ICD 203/208 Format — Indo-Pacific (INDOPACOM)
Bottom Line Up Front (BLUF)
Cocos (Keeling) Islands is a non-self-governing overseas territory of Australia. Population: total: 593 (2021 est.) male: 301 female: 292.
Cocos (Keeling) Islands is a non-self-governing overseas territory of Australia. Population: total: 593 (2021 est.) male: 301 female: 292.
Government & Political
Government type
HIGH
non-self-governing overseas territory of Australia
Capital
HIGH
name: West Island geographic coordinates: 12 10 S, 96 50 E time difference: UTC+6.5 (11.5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Executive branch
HIGH
chief of state: King CHARLES III (since 8 September 2022); represented by Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia General Sam MOSTYN (since 1 July 2024) head of government: Administrator Farzian ZAINAL (since 11 May 2023) cabinet: NA election/appointment process: the monarchy is hereditary; governor general appointed by the monarch on the recommendation of the Australian prime minister; administrator appointed by the governor-general for a 2-year term and represents the monarch and Australia
Legislative branch
HIGH
legislature name: Cocos (Keeling) Islands Shire Council legislative structure: unicameral number of seats: 7 (directly elected) electoral system: plurality/majority scope of elections: partial renewal term in office: 4 years most recent election date: 10/21/2023 percentage of women in chamber: 16.7% expected date of next election: October 2025
Judicial branch
HIGH
highest court(s): under the terms of the Territorial Law Reform Act 1992, Western Australia provides court services as needed for the island including the Supreme Court and subordinate courts (District Court, Magistrate Court, Family Court, Children's Court, and Coroners' Court)
Constitution
HIGH
history: 23 November 1955 (Cocos (Keeling) Islands Act 1955)
International organization participation
HIGH
none
Military & Security
Military - note
HIGH
defense is the responsibility of Australia
Economy
Industries
HIGH
copra products, tourism
Agricultural products
HIGH
vegetables, bananas, pawpaws, coconuts
Demographics
Population
HIGH
total: 593 (2021 est.) male: 301 female: 292
Age structure
HIGH
0-14 years: 21.2% 15-64 years: 61.5% 65 years and over: 17.3% (2021)
Death rate
HIGH
8.89 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Ethnic groups
HIGH
Europeans, Cocos Malays
Languages
HIGH
Malay (Cocos dialect) 68.8%, English 22.3%, unspecified 8.9%; note - data represent language spoken at home (2016 est.) major-language sample(s): Buku Fakta Dunia, sumber yang diperlukan untuk maklumat asas. (Malay) The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Religions
HIGH
Muslim (predominantly Sunni) 75%, Anglican 3.5%, Roman Catholic 2.2%, none 12.9%, unspecified 6.3% (2016 est.)
Energy & Resources
Natural resources
HIGH
fish
Infrastructure
Airports
HIGH
1 (2025)
Internet users
HIGH
percent of population: 13.4% (2021 est.)
Classification
OPEN SOURCE. Data from CIA World Factbook 2025 edition (public domain). Assessment formatted per ICD 203 Analytic Standards and ICD 208 guidance. Confidence levels: HIGH = current year data, MODERATE = within 2 years, LOW = older than 2 years.
Full Sources & Methodology →
OPEN SOURCE. Data from CIA World Factbook 2025 edition (public domain). Assessment formatted per ICD 203 Analytic Standards and ICD 208 guidance. Confidence levels: HIGH = current year data, MODERATE = within 2 years, LOW = older than 2 years.
Full Sources & Methodology →