Back to Country Profile
Historical Values
Year Value
1990 $14.3 billion (c.i.f., 1988); commodities--crude oil, machinery, transport equipment, metals, pharmaceuticals, dyes, plastics, rubber, mineral fuels, fertilizers, chemicals; partners--FRG 14.3%, US 10.6%, Iraq 10.0%, Italy 7.0%, France 5.8%, UK 5.2%
1991 $16.0 billion (f.o.b., 1989); commodities--crude oil, machinery, transport equipment, metals, pharmaceuticals, dyes, plastics, rubber, mineral fuels, fertilizers, chemicals; partners--FRG 15%, US 11%, Iraq 10%, Italy 7%, France 6%, UK 5%
1992 $22.3 billion (c.i.f., 1990) commodities: crude oil, machinery, transport equipment, metals, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, dyes, plastics, rubber, fertilizers, grain partners: EC countries 49%, US 7%, Iran 5%
1993 $21.1 billion (c.i.f., 1991) commodities: manufactured goods 61%, foodstuffs 8%, fuels 21% partners: EC countries 44%, US 12%, former USSR 5%
1994 $22.9 billion (c.i.f., 1992) commodities: manufactured products 68%, fuels 17%, foodstuffs 4% partners: EC countries 44%, US 11%, Saudi Arabia 7%, Russia 5%
1995 $27.6 billion (f.o.b., 1993) commodities: manufactured products 71%, fuels 14%, foodstuffs 6% (1993) partners: Germany 15%, US 11%, Italy 9%, Russia 8% (1993)
1996 $32.6 billion (f.o.b., 1995 est.) commodities: machinery 25%, fuels 17%, raw materials 11%, foodstuffs 5% (1994) partners: Germany 16%, US 10%, Italy 9%, Russia 8% (1994)
1997 total value: $42 billion (f.o.b., 1996 est.) commodities : machinery 23%, fuels 13%, raw materials 11%, foodstuffs 7% (1995) partners: Germany 16%, US 10%, Italy 9%, France 6%, UK 5% (1995)
1998 total value: $46.7 billion (f.o.b., 1997) commodities: machinery 26%, fuels 13%, raw materials 10%, foodstuffs 4% (1997) partners: Germany 16%, Italy 9%, US 9%, France 6%, UK 6% (1997)
1999 $47 billion (f.o.b., 1998)
2000 $40 billion (c.i.f., 1999 est.)
2001 $55.7 billion (c.i.f., 2000 est.)
2002 $43.9 billion c.i.f. (2002 est.)
2003 $50.8 billion c.i.f. (2002 est.)
2004 $62.43 billion f.o.b. (2003 est.)
2005 $94.5 billion f.o.b. (2004 est.)
2006 $101.2 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)
2007 $132.1 billion f.o.b. (2006 est.)
2008 $162 billion f.o.b. (2007 est.)
2009 $193.9 billion (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 23 $162 billion (2007 est.)
2010 $166.3 billion (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 24 $134.5 billion (2009 est.)
2011 $177.3 billion (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 23 $134.5 billion (2009 est.)
2012 $225.6 billion (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 23 $232.9 billion (2011 est.)
2013 $228.6 billion (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 22 $232.5 billion (2011 est.)
2014 $242.9 billion (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 22 $228.6 billion (2012 est.)
2015 $240.4 billion (2014 est.) | $243.4 billion (2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 24
2016 $200.1 billion (2015 est.) | $232.5 billion (2014 est.) | country comparison to the world: 22
2017 $191 billion (2016 est.) | $200.1 billion (2015 est.) | country comparison to the world: 24
2018 $225.1 billion (2017 est.) | $191.1 billion (2016 est.)
2019 $225.1 billion (2017 est.) | $191.1 billion (2016 est.)
2020 $258.385 billion (2019 est.) | $272.933 billion (2018 est.) | $291.523 billion (2017 est.)
2021 $232.01 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2020 est.) $227.06 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2019 est.) $248.09 billion note: data are in current year dollars (2018 est.)
2022 $232.01 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars $227.06 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars $248.09 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
2023 $285.578 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars $230.141 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars $227.638 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
2024 $386.828 billion (2023 est.) $383.02 billion (2022 est.) $284.019 billion (2021 est.) note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
2025 $367.022 billion (2024 est.) $386.602 billion (2023 est.) $383.7 billion (2022 est.) note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars