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Historical Values
Year Value
1990 22 September 1968, effective 16 July 1970 (interim Constitution); new constitution now in final stages of drafting
1991 22 September 1968, effective 16 July 1970 (interim Constitution); new constitution drafted in 1990 but not adopted
1992 22 September 1968, effective 16 July 1970 (interim Constitution); new constitution drafted in 1990 but not adopted
1993 22 September 1968, effective 16 July 1970 (interim Constitution); new constitution drafted in 1990 but not adopted
1994 22 September 1968, effective 16 July 1970 (provisional Constitution); new constitution drafted in 1990 but not adopted
1995 22 September 1968, effective 16 July 1970 (provisional Constitution); new constitution drafted in 1990 but not adopted
1996 22 September 1968, effective 16 July 1970 (provisional Constitution); new constitution drafted in 1990 but not adopted
1997 22 September 1968, effective 16 July 1970 (provisional Constitution); new constitution drafted in 1990 but not adopted
1998 22 September 1968, effective 16 July 1970 (provisional Constitution); new constitution drafted in 1990 but not adopted
1999 22 September 1968, effective 16 July 1970 (provisional Constitution); new constitution drafted in 1990 but not adopted
2000 22 September 1968, effective 16 July 1970 (provisional constitution); new constitution drafted in 1990 but not adopted
2001 22 September 1968, effective 16 July 1970 (provisional constitution); new constitution drafted in 1990 but not adopted
2002 22 September 1968, effective 16 July 1970 (provisional constitution); new constitution drafted in 1990 but not adopted
2003 in transition following April 2003 defeat of SADDAM Husayn regime by US-led coalition
2004 interim constitution signed 8 March 2004; note - the Transitional Administrative Law (TAL) was enacted 8 March 2004 to govern the country until an elected Iraqi Transitional Government can draft and ratify a new constitution in 2005
2005 interim constitution signed 8 March 2004; note - the Transitional Administrative Law (TAL) was enacted 8 March 2004 to govern the country until an elected Iraqi Government can draft and ratify a new constitution in 2005
2006 ratified on 15 October 2005
2007 ratified on 15 October 2005 (subject to review by the Constitutional Review Committee and a possible public referendum in 2007)
2008 ratified on 15 October 2005 (subject to review by the Constitutional Review Committee and a possible public referendum )
2009 ratified on 15 October 2005 (subject to review by the Constitutional Review Committee and a possible public referendum )
2010 ratified on 15 October 2005 (subject to review by the Constitutional Review Committee and a possible public referendum)
2011 ratified 15 October 2005 (subject to review by the Constitutional Review Committee and a possible public referendum)
2012 ratified 15 October 2005 (subject to review by the Constitutional Review Committee and a possible public referendum)
2013 several previous; latest adopted by referendum 15 October 2005 (2013)
2014 several previous; latest adopted by referendum 15 October 2005 (2013)
2015 several previous; latest adopted by referendum 15 October 2005 (2016)
2016 several previous; latest adopted by referendum 15 October 2005 (2016)
2017 history: several previous; latest adopted by referendum 15 October 2005 | amendments: proposed by the president of the republic and the Council of Minsters collectively, or by one-fifth of the Council of Representatives members; passage requires at least a two-thirds majority vote by the Council of Representatives, approval by referendum, and ratification by the president; passage of amendments to articles on citizen rights and liberties requires a two-thirds majority vote of Council of Represen
2018 history: several previous; latest adopted by referendum 15 October 2005 (2016) | amendments: proposed by the president of the republic and the Council of Minsters collectively, or by one-fifth of the Council of Representatives members; passage requires at least a two-thirds majority vote by the Council of Representatives, approval by referendum, and ratification by the president; passage of amendments to articles on citizen rights and liberties requires a two-thirds majority vote of Council of R
2019 history: several previous; latest adopted by referendum 15 October 2005 | amendments: proposed by the president of the republic and the Council of Minsters collectively, or by one fifth of the Council of Representatives members; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote by the Council of Representatives, approval by referendum, and ratification by the president; passage of amendments to articles on citizen rights and liberties requires two-thirds majority vote of Council of Representati
2020 history: several previous; latest adopted by referendum 15 October 2005 | amendments: proposed by the president of the republic and the Council of Minsters collectively, or by one fifth of the Council of Representatives members; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote by the Council of Representatives, approval by referendum, and ratification by the president; passage of amendments to articles on citizen rights and liberties requires two-thirds majority vote of Council of Representati
2021 history: several previous; latest adopted by referendum 15 October 2005 amendments: proposed by the president of the republic and the Council of Minsters collectively, or by one fifth of the Council of Representatives members; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote by the Council of Representatives, approval by referendum, and ratification by the president; passage of amendments to articles on citizen rights and liberties requires two-thirds majority vote of Council of Representative
2022 history: several previous; latest adopted by referendum 15 October 2005 amendments: proposed by the president of the republic and the Council of Minsters collectively, or by one fifth of the Council of Representatives members; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote by the Council of Representatives, approval by referendum, and ratification by the president; passage of amendments to articles on citizen rights and liberties requires two-thirds majority vote of Council of Representative
2023 history: several previous; latest adopted by referendum 15 October 2005 amendments: proposed by the president of the republic and the Council of Minsters collectively, or by one fifth of the Council of Representatives members; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote by the Council of Representatives, approval by referendum, and ratification by the president; passage of amendments to articles on citizen rights and liberties requires two-thirds majority vote of Council of Representative
2024 history: several previous; latest adopted by referendum 15 October 2005 amendments: proposed by the president of the republic and the Council of Minsters collectively, or by one fifth of the Council of Representatives members; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote by the Council of Representatives, approval by referendum, and ratification by the president; passage of amendments to articles on citizen rights and liberties requires two-thirds majority vote of Council of Representative
2025 history: several previous; latest adopted by referendum 15 October 2005 amendment process: proposed by the president of the republic and the Council of Minsters collectively, or by one fifth of the Council of Representatives members; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote by the Council of Representatives, approval by referendum, and ratification by the president; passage of amendments to articles on citizen rights and liberties requires two-thirds majority vote of Council of Represe