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Historical Values
Year Value
1990 March 1965, effective 30 September 1966
1991 March 1965, effective 30 September 1966
1992 March 1965, effective 30 September 1966
1993 March 1965, effective 30 September 1966
1994 March 1965, effective 30 September 1966
1995 March 1965, effective 30 September 1966
1996 March 1965, effective 30 September 1966
1997 March 1965, effective 30 September 1966
1998 March 1965, effective 30 September 1966
1999 March 1965, effective 30 September 1966
2000 March 1965, effective 30 September 1966
2001 March 1965, effective 30 September 1966
2002 March 1965, effective 30 September 1966
2003 March 1965, effective 30 September 1966
2004 March 1965, effective 30 September 1966
2005 March 1965, effective 30 September 1966
2006 March 1965, effective 30 September 1966
2007 March 1965, effective 30 September 1966
2008 March 1965, effective 30 September 1966
2009 March 1965; effective 30 September 1966
2010 March 1965; effective 30 September 1966
2011 March 1965; effective 30 September 1966
2012 March 1965; effective 30 September 1966
2013 previous 1960 (preindependence); latest adopted March 1965, effective 30 September 1966; amended several times, last in 2006 (2006)
2014 previous 1960 (preindependence); latest adopted March 1965, effective 30 September 1966; amended several times, last in 2006 (2006)
2015 previous 1960 (preindependence); latest adopted March 1965, effective 30 September 1966; amended several times, last in 2006 (2006)
2016 previous 1960 (preindependence); latest adopted March 1965, effective 30 September 1966; amended several times, last in 2006 (2016)
2017 history: previous 1960 (preindependence); latest adopted March 1965, effective 30 September 1966 | amendments: proposed by the National Assembly; passage requires approval in two successive Assembly votes with at least two-thirds majority in the final vote; proposals to amend constitutional provisions on fundamental rights and freedoms, the structure and branches of government, and public services also requires approval by majority vote in a referendum and assent by the president of the republic
2018 history: previous 1960 (preindependence); latest adopted March 1965, effective 30 September 1966 (2017) | amendments: proposed by the National Assembly; passage requires approval in two successive Assembly votes with at least two-thirds majority in the final vote; proposals to amend constitutional provisions on fundamental rights and freedoms, the structure and branches of government, and public services also requires approval by majority vote in a referendum and assent by the president of the r
2019 history: previous 1960 (preindependence); latest adopted March 1965, effective 30 September 1966 | amendments: proposed by the National Assembly; passage requires approval in two successive Assembly votes with at least two-thirds majority in the final vote; proposals to amend constitutional provisions on fundamental rights and freedoms, the structure and branches of government, and public services also requires approval by majority vote in a referendum and assent by the president of the republic
2020 history: previous 1960 (preindependence); latest adopted March 1965, effective 30 September 1966 | amendments: proposed by the National Assembly; passage requires approval in two successive Assembly votes with at least two-thirds majority in the final vote; proposals to amend constitutional provisions on fundamental rights and freedoms, the structure and branches of government, and public services also requires approval by majority vote in a referendum and assent by the president of the republic
2021 history: previous 1960 (preindependence); latest adopted March 1965, effective 30 September 1966 amendments: proposed by the National Assembly; passage requires approval in two successive Assembly votes with at least two-thirds majority in the final vote; proposals to amend constitutional provisions on fundamental rights and freedoms, the structure and branches of government, and public services also requires approval by majority vote in a referendum and assent by the president of the republic;
2022 history: previous 1960 (preindependence); latest adopted March 1965, effective 30 September 1966 amendments: proposed by the National Assembly; passage requires approval in two successive Assembly votes with at least two-thirds majority in the final vote; proposals to amend constitutional provisions on fundamental rights and freedoms, the structure and branches of government, and public services also requires approval by majority vote in a referendum and assent by the president of the republic;
2023 history: previous 1960 (pre-independence); latest adopted March 1965, effective 30 September 1966 amendments: proposed by the National Assembly; passage requires approval in two successive Assembly votes with at least two-thirds majority in the final vote; proposals to amend constitutional provisions on fundamental rights and freedoms, the structure and branches of government, and public services also requires approval by majority vote in a referendum and assent by the president of the republic;
2024 history: previous 1960 (pre-independence); latest adopted March 1965, effective 30 September 1966 amendments: proposed by the National Assembly; passage requires approval in two successive Assembly votes with at least two-thirds majority in the final vote; proposals to amend constitutional provisions on fundamental rights and freedoms, the structure and branches of government, and public services also requires approval by majority vote in a referendum and assent by the president of the republic;
2025 history: previous 1960 (pre-independence); latest adopted March 1965, effective 30 September 1966 amendment process: proposed by the National Assembly; passage requires approval in two successive Assembly votes with at least two-thirds majority in the final vote; proposals to amend constitutional provisions on fundamental rights and freedoms, the structure and branches of government, and public services also requires approval by majority vote in a referendum and assent by the president of the re