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Communications

Broadcast media [time series]

3 private TV stations; satellite TV service available; 1 state-owned radio station; about 15 independent radio stations broadcasting in Monrovia, with another 25 local stations operating in other areas; transmissions of 2 international broadcasters are available (2007)

Internet country code [time series]

.lr

Internet users [time series]

total: 177,600 | percent of population: 4.3% (2014 est.) | country comparison to the world: 158

Broadcast media (Radio broadcast stations) [time series]

AM 0, FM 10, shortwave 2 (2007)

Telecommunication systems (Telephone system) [time series]

general assessment: the limited services available are found almost exclusively in the capital, Monrovia; fixed-line service stagnant and extremely limited; telephone coverage extended to a number of other towns and rural areas by four mobile-cellular network operators | domestic: mobile-cellular subscription base growing and teledensity reached 50 per 100 persons in 2011 | international: country code - 231; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2010)

Telephones - fixed lines [time series]

total subscriptions: 10,000 | subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: less than 1 (2014 est.) | country comparison to the world: 198

Telephones - mobile cellular [time series]

total: 3.2 million | subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 79 (2014 est.) | country comparison to the world: 136

Broadcast media (Television broadcast stations) [time series]

5 (plus 4 repeaters) (2007)

Economy

Agricultural products (Agriculture - products) [time series]

rubber, coffee, cocoa, rice, cassava (manioc, tapioca), palm oil, sugarcane, bananas; sheep, goats; timber

Budget [time series]

revenues: $517.9 million | expenditures: $539.7 million (2014 est.)

Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) [time series]

-1.1% of GDP (2014 est.) | country comparison to the world: 70

Commercial bank prime lending rate [time series]

13.5% (31 December 2014 est.) | 13.49% (31 December 2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 51

Current account balance [time series]

-$578 million (2014 est.) | -$554 million (2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 107

Debt - external [time series]

$652.2 million (31 December 2014 est.) | $541.5 million (31 December 2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 174

Economic overview (Economy - overview) [time series]

Liberia is a low income country that relies heavily on foreign assistance. It is richly endowed with water, mineral resources, forests, and a climate favorable to agriculture. Its principal exports are iron ore, rubber, gold and timber. The Government has attempted to revive raw timber extraction and is encouraging oil exploration. In the 1990s and early 2000s, civil war and government mismanagement destroyed much of Liberia's economy, especially infrastructure in and around the capital. With the conclusion of fighting and the installation of a democratically elected government in 2006, businesses that had fled the country began to return. The country achieved high growth during 2010-13 due to favorable world prices for its commodities. However, in 2014 as the Ebolavirus began to spread, the economy declined and many businesses departed, taking capital and expertise with them. The epidemic forced the government to divert scarce resources to combat the spread of the virus, reducing funds available for needed public investment. Revitalizing the economy in the future will depend on increasing investment and trade, higher global commodity prices, sustained foreign aid and remittances, development of infrastructure and institutions, and maintaining political stability and security. The cost of addressing the Ebola epidemic will weigh heavily on public finances at the same time decreased economic activity reduces government revenue, although higher donor support will partly offset this loss.

Exchange rates [time series]

Liberian dollars (LRD) per US dollar - | 83.893 (2014 est.) | 83.893 (2013 est.) | 73.52 (2012 est.) | 72.227 (2011 est.) | 71.403 (2010 est.)

Exports [time series]

$468.2 million (2014 est.) | $624.3 million (2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 176

Exports - commodities [time series]

rubber, timber, iron, diamonds, cocoa, coffee

Exports - partners [time series]

China 31.9%, Greece 8.8%, US 8.6%, Germany 8.2%, France 7.3%, Spain 4.8% (2014)

Fiscal year [time series]

calendar year

GDP (official exchange rate) [time series]

$2.013 billion (2014 est.)

Real GDP (purchasing power parity) (GDP (purchasing power parity)) [time series]

$3.711 billion (2014 est.) | $3.686 billion (2013 est.) | $3.392 billion (2012 est.) | note: data are in 2014 US dollars | country comparison to the world: 179

GDP - composition, by end use [time series]

GDP - composition, by sector of origin [time series]

agriculture: 37.1% | industry: 16.3% | services: 46.6% (2012 est.)

Real GDP per capita (GDP - per capita (PPP)) [time series]

$900 (2014 est.) | $900 (2013 est.) | $800 (2012 est.) | note: data are in 2014 US dollars | country comparison to the world: 226

Real GDP growth rate (GDP - real growth rate) [time series]

0.7% (2014 est.) | 8.7% (2013 est.) | 8.2% (2012 est.) | country comparison to the world: 186

Gross national saving [time series]

NA% (2014 est.) | -35% of GDP (2013 est.) | -2.3% of GDP (2012 est.)

Household income or consumption by percentage share [time series]

lowest 10%: 2.4% | highest 10%: 30.1% (2007)

Imports [time series]

$1.052 billion (2014 est.) | $1.02 billion (2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 179

Imports - commodities [time series]

fuels, chemicals, machinery, transportation equipment, manufactured goods; foodstuffs

Imports - partners [time series]

Singapore 33.9%, South Korea 25.6%, China 14.7%, Japan 9.1% (2014)

Industrial production growth rate [time series]

0.9% (2014 est.) | country comparison to the world: 138

Industries [time series]

mining (iron ore), rubber processing, palm oil processing, timber, diamonds

Inflation rate (consumer prices) [time series]

9.9% (2014 est.) | 7.6% (2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 212

Labor force [time series]

1.552 million (2014 est.) | country comparison to the world: 130

Labor force - by occupation [time series]

agriculture: 70% | industry: 8% | services: 22% (2000 est.)

Market value of publicly traded shares [time series]

$NA

Population below poverty line [time series]

63.8% (2007 est.)

Public debt [time series]

0.5% of GDP (2014 est.) | 0.4% of GDP (2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 174

Stock of broad money [time series]

$738.7 million (31 December 2014 est.) | $656 million (31 December 2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 175

Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad [time series]

$201 million (31 December 2013 est.) | $201 million (31 December 2012 est.) | country comparison to the world: 89

Stock of direct foreign investment - at home [time series]

$17.01 billion (31 December 2014 est.) | $16.56 billion (31 December 2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 80

Stock of domestic credit [time series]

$678.8 million (31 December 2014 est.) | $690.9 million (31 December 2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 163

Stock of narrow money [time series]

$449.7 million (31 December 2014 est.) | $461.4 million (31 December 2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 165

Taxes and other revenues [time series]

25.7% of GDP (2014 est.) | country comparison to the world: 116

Unemployment rate [time series]

85% (2003 est.) | country comparison to the world: 206

Energy

Carbon dioxide emissions (Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy) [time series]

541,600 Mt (2012 est.) | country comparison to the world: 179

Crude oil - exports [time series]

0 bbl/day (2012 est.) | country comparison to the world: 151

Crude oil - imports [time series]

0 bbl/day (2012 est.) | country comparison to the world: 214

Crude oil - production [time series]

0 bbl/day (2014 est.) | country comparison to the world: 158

Crude oil - proved reserves [time series]

0 bbl (1 January 2015 est.) | country comparison to the world: 157

Electricity - consumption [time series]

276.9 million kWh (2012 est.) | country comparison to the world: 184

Electricity - exports [time series]

0 kWh (2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 161

Electricity - from fossil fuels [time series]

100% of total installed capacity (2012 est.) | country comparison to the world: 17

Electricity - from hydroelectric plants [time series]

0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.) | country comparison to the world: 182

Electricity - from nuclear fuels [time series]

0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.) | country comparison to the world: 129

Electricity - from other renewable sources [time series]

0% of total installed capacity (2012 est.) | country comparison to the world: 194

Electricity - imports [time series]

0 kWh (2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 170

Electricity - installed generating capacity [time series]

23,000 kW (2012 est.) | country comparison to the world: 202

Electricity - production [time series]

300 million kWh (2012 est.) | country comparison to the world: 179

Natural gas - consumption [time series]

0 cu m (2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 164

Natural gas - exports [time series]

0 cu m (2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 134

Natural gas - imports [time series]

0 cu m (2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 92

Natural gas - production [time series]

0 cu m (2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 213

Natural gas - proved reserves [time series]

0 cu m (1 January 2014 est.) | country comparison to the world: 160

Refined petroleum products - consumption [time series]

3,750 bbl/day (2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 176

Refined petroleum products - exports [time series]

0 bbl/day (2012 est.) | country comparison to the world: 192

Refined petroleum products - imports [time series]

3,750 bbl/day (2012 est.) | country comparison to the world: 168

Refined petroleum products - production [time series]

0 bbl/day (2012 est.) | country comparison to the world: 202

Geography

Area [time series]

total: 111,369 sq km | land: 96,320 sq km | water: 15,049 sq km | country comparison to the world: 104

Area - comparative [time series]

slightly larger than Tennessee

Climate [time series]

tropical; hot, humid; dry winters with hot days and cool to cold nights; wet, cloudy summers with frequent heavy showers

Coastline [time series]

579 km

Elevation (Elevation extremes) [time series]

lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m | highest point: Mount Wuteve 1,380 m

Environment - current issues [time series]

tropical rain forest deforestation; soil erosion; loss of biodiversity; pollution of coastal waters from oil residue and raw sewage

International environmental agreements (Environment - international agreements) [time series]

party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands | signed, but not ratified: Environmental Modification, Marine Life Conservation

Total water withdrawal (Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural)) [time series]

total: 0.13 cu km/yr (55%/37%/8%) | per capita: 43.66 cu m/yr (2005)

Geographic coordinates [time series]

6 30 N, 9 30 W

Geography - note [time series]

facing the Atlantic Ocean, the coastline is characterized by lagoons, mangrove swamps, and river-deposited sandbars; the inland grassy plateau supports limited agriculture

Irrigated land [time series]

21 sq km (2003)

Land boundaries [time series]

total: 1,667 km | border countries (3): Guinea 590 km, Cote d'Ivoire 778 km, Sierra Leone 299 km

Land use [time series]

agricultural land: 28.1% | arable land 5.2%; permanent crops 2.1%; permanent pasture 20.8% | forest: 44.6% | other: 27.3% (2011 est.)

Location [time series]

Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Cote d'Ivoire and Sierra Leone

Map references [time series]

Africa

Maritime claims [time series]

territorial sea: 200 nm

Natural hazards [time series]

dust-laden harmattan winds blow from the Sahara (December to March)

Natural resources [time series]

iron ore, timber, diamonds, gold, hydropower

Terrain [time series]

mostly flat to rolling coastal plains rising to rolling plateau and low mountains in northeast

Total renewable water resources [time series]

232 cu km (2011)

Government

Administrative divisions [time series]

15 counties; Bomi, Bong, Gbarpolu, Grand Bassa, Grand Cape Mount, Grand Gedeh, Grand Kru, Lofa, Margibi, Maryland, Montserrado, Nimba, River Cess, River Gee, Sinoe

Capital [time series]

name: Monrovia | geographic coordinates: 6 18 N, 10 48 W | time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

Citizenship [time series]

citizenship by birth: no | citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Liberia | dual citizenship recognized: no | residency requirement for naturalization: 2 years

Constitution [time series]

previous 1847 (at independence); latest drafted 19 October 1983, revised version adopted by referendum 3 July 1984, effective 6 January 1986; amended 2011; note - a series of amendment proposals approved by the Constitution Review Conference in early 2015 are pending government review (2015)

Country name [time series]

conventional long form: Republic of Liberia | conventional short form: Liberia

Diplomatic representation from the US [time series]

chief of mission: Ambassador Deborah R. MALAC (since 26 July 2012) | embassy: U.S. Embassy, P.O. Box 98, 502 Benson Street, Monrovia | mailing address: P.O. Box 98, Monrovia | telephone: [231] 77-677-7000 | FAX: [231] 77-677-7370

Diplomatic representation in the US [time series]

chief of mission: Ambassador Jeremiah Congbeh SULUNTEH (since 25 April 2012) | chancery: 5201 16th Street NW, Washington, DC 20011 | telephone: [1] (202) 723-0437 | FAX: [1] (202) 723-0436 | consulate(s) general: New York

Executive branch [time series]

chief of state: President Ellen JOHNSON SIRLEAF (since 16 January 2006); Vice President Joseph BOAKAI (since 16 January 2006); note - the president is both chief of state and head of government | head of government: President Ellen JOHNSON SIRLEAF (since 16 January 2006); Vice President Joseph BOAKAI (since 16 January 2006) | cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the president, confirmed by the Senate | elections/appointments: president directly elected by absolute majority popular vote in 2 rounds if needed for a 6-year term (eligible for a second term); election last held on 11 October and 8 November 2011 (next to be held in 2017) | election results: Ellen JOHNSON SIRLEAF reelected president; percent of vote in second round - Ellen JOHNSON SIRLEAF (UP) 90.7%, Winston TUBMAN (NDPL) 9.3%

Flag (Flag description) [time series]

11 equal horizontal stripes of red (top and bottom) alternating with white; a white five-pointed star appears on a blue square in the upper hoist-side corner; the stripes symbolize the signatories of the Liberian Declaration of Independence; the blue square represents the African mainland, and the star represents the freedom granted to the ex-slaves; according to the constitution, the blue color signifies liberty, justice, and fidelity, the white color purity, cleanliness, and guilelessness, and the red color steadfastness, valor, and fervor | note: the design is based on the US flag

Government type [time series]

republic

Independence [time series]

26 July 1847

International law organization participation [time series]

accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction

International organization participation [time series]

ACP, AfDB, AU, ECOWAS, EITI (compliant country), FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (NGOs), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINUSMA, NAM, OPCW, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO (observer)

Judicial branch [time series]

highest court(s): Supreme Court (consists of a chief justice and 4 associate justices); note - the Supreme Court has jurisdiction for all constitutional cases | judge selection and term of office: chief justice and associate justices appointed by the president of Liberia with consent of the Senate; judges can serve until age 70 | subordinate courts: judicial circuit courts; special courts including criminal, civil, labor, traffic; magistrate and traditional or customary courts

Legal system [time series]

mixed legal system of common law (based on Anglo-American law) and customary law

Legislative branch [time series]

description: bicameral National Assembly consists of the Senate (30 seats; members directly elected in 15 two-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 9-year staggered terms with half the membership renewed at 3- and 6-year intervals; eligible for a second term; and the House of Representatives (73 seats; members directly elected in single-seat constituencies by simple majority vote to serve 6-year terms; eligible for a second term) | elections: Senate - last held on 20 December 2014 (originally scheduled for 14 October 2014, but postponed due to Ebola-virus epidemic; next to be held in fall 2020); House of Representatives - last held on 11 October 2011 (next to be held in 2017) | election results: Senate - percent of vote by party - CDC 29.8%, LP 11.5%, NPP 6.1%, PUP 4.9%, NDC 1.3%, other parties 11.8%, independent 24.3%; seats by party - UP 4, CDC 2, LP 2, ANC 1, NDC 1, NPP 1, PUP 1, independent 3; House of Representatives - percent of vote by party - UP 17.8%, CDC 12.8%, LP 9.2%, NDC 5.7%, LTP 4.5%, PUP 3.9%, NPP 3.3%, MPC 2.4%, LDP 1.0%, NRP 0.8%, other parties 16.8% independent 19.7% ; seats by party - UP 24, CDC 11, LP 7, PUP 6, NDC 5, APD 3, NPP 3, MPC 2, LDP 1, LTP 1, NRP 1, independent 9

National anthem(s) (National anthem) [time series]

name: "All Hail, Liberia Hail!" | lyrics/music: Daniel Bashiel WARNER/Olmstead LUCA | note: lyrics adopted 1847, music adopted 1860; the anthem's author later became the third president of Liberia

National holiday [time series]

Independence Day, 26 July (1847)

National symbol(s) [time series]

white star; national colors: red, white, blue

Political parties (Political parties and leaders) [time series]

Alliance for Peace and Democracy or APD [Marcus S. G. DAHN] | Alternative National Congress or ANC [Orishil GOULD] | Congress for Democratic Change or CDC [George WEAH] | Liberia Destiny Party or LDP [Nathaniel BARNES] | Liberia Transformation Party or LTP [Julius SUKU] | Liberty Party or LP [J. Fonati KOFFA] | Movement for Progressive Change or MPC [Simeon FREEMAN] | National Democratic Coalition or NDC [Dew MAYSON] | National Democratic Party of Liberia or NDPL [D. Nyandeh SIEH] | National Patriotic Party or NPP | National Reformist Party or NRP [Maximillian T. W. DIABE] | National Union for Democratic Progress or NUDP [Victor BARNEY] | People's Unification Party [Isobe GBORKORKOLLIE] | Unity Party or UP [Varney SHERMAN]

Political parties (Political pressure groups and leaders) [time series]

other: demobilized former military officers

Suffrage [time series]

18 years of age; universal

Introduction

Background [time series]

Settlement of freed slaves from the US in what is today Liberia began in 1822; by 1847, the Americo-Liberians were able to establish a republic. William TUBMAN, president from 1944-71, did much to promote foreign investment and to bridge the economic, social, and political gaps between the descendants of the original settlers and the inhabitants of the interior. In 1980, a military coup led by Samuel DOE ushered in a decade of authoritarian rule. In December 1989, Charles TAYLOR launched a rebellion against DOE's regime that led to a prolonged civil war in which DOE was killed. A period of relative peace in 1997 allowed for an election that brought TAYLOR to power, but major fighting resumed in 2000. An August 2003 peace agreement ended the war and prompted the resignation of former president Charles TAYLOR, who was convicted by the UN-backed Special Court for Sierra Leone in The Hague for his involvement in Sierra Leone's civil war. After two years of rule by a transitional government, democratic elections in late 2005 brought President Ellen JOHNSON SIRLEAF to power. She subsequently won reelection in 2011 and remains challenged to rebuild Liberia's economy, particularly following the 2014-15 Ebola epidemic, and to reconcile a nation still recovering from 14 years of fighting. The UN Security Council in September 2015 passed Resolution 2239, which extends the mandate for the UN Mission in Liberia through September 2016, decreases UN forces by June 2016 and challenges Liberia's security sector to fill the gaps.

Military

Manpower available for military service [time series]

males age 16-49: 815,826 | females age 16-49: 828,484 (2010 est.)

Manpower fit for military service [time series]

males age 16-49: 524,243 | females age 16-49: 544,349 (2010 est.)

Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually [time series]

male: 36,585 | female: 38,516 (2010 est.)

Military and security forces (Military branches) [time series]

Armed Forces of Liberia (AFL): Army, Navy, Air Force

Military expenditures [time series]

0.82% of GDP (2012) | 0.86% of GDP (2011) | 0.82% of GDP (2010) | country comparison to the world: 114

Military service age and obligation [time series]

18 years of age for voluntary military service; no conscription (2012)

People and Society

Age structure [time series]

0-14 years: 42.75% (male 904,495/female 889,198) | 15-24 years: 18.3% (male 376,224/female 391,568) | 25-54 years: 31.51% (male 658,291/female 663,954) | 55-64 years: 4.3% (male 87,606/female 92,831) | 65 years and over: 3.13% (male 64,697/female 66,802) (2015 est.)

Birth rate [time series]

34.41 births/1,000 population (2015 est.) | country comparison to the world: 26

Child labor - children ages 5-14 [time series]

total number: 177,160 | percentage: 21% (2007 est.)

Children under the age of 5 years underweight [time series]

15.3% (2013) | country comparison to the world: 28

Contraceptive prevalence rate [time series]

20.2% (2013)

Death rate [time series]

9.69 deaths/1,000 population (2015 est.) | country comparison to the world: 51

Dependency ratios [time series]

total dependency ratio: 82.9% | youth dependency ratio: 77.4% | elderly dependency ratio: 5.5% | potential support ratio: 18.2% (2015 est.)

Drinking water source [time series]

Education expenditure (Education expenditures) [time series]

2.8% of GDP (2012) | country comparison to the world: 144

Ethnic groups [time series]

Kpelle 20.3%, Bassa 13.4%, Grebo 10%, Gio 8%, Mano 7.9%, Kru 6%, Lorma 5.1%, Kissi 4.8%, Gola 4.4%, other 20.1% (2008 Census)

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate [time series]

1.17% (2014 est.) | country comparison to the world: 39

HIV/AIDS - deaths [time series]

2,000 (2014 est.) | country comparison to the world: 56

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS [time series]

33,100 (2014 est.) | country comparison to the world: 66

Health expenditure (Health expenditures) [time series]

10% of GDP (2013) | country comparison to the world: 3

Hospital bed density [time series]

0.8 beds/1,000 population (2010)

Infant mortality rate [time series]

total: 67.5 deaths/1,000 live births | male: 71.71 deaths/1,000 live births | female: 63.16 deaths/1,000 live births (2015 est.) | country comparison to the world: 15

Languages [time series]

English 20% (official), some 20 ethnic group languages few of which can be written or used in correspondence

Life expectancy at birth [time series]

total population: 58.6 years | male: 56.94 years | female: 60.32 years (2015 est.) | country comparison to the world: 201

Literacy [time series]

definition: age 15 and over can read and write | total population: 47.6% | male: 62.4% | female: 32.8% (2015 est.)

Major infectious diseases [time series]

degree of risk: very high | food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever | vectorborne diseases: malaria, dengue fever, and yellow fever | water contact disease: schistosomiasis | aerosolized dust or soil contact disease: Lassa fever | animal contact disease: rabies (2013)

Major urban areas - population [time series]

MONROVIA (capital) 1.264 million (2015)

Maternal mortality ratio (Maternal mortality rate) [time series]

725 deaths/100,000 live births (2015 est.) | country comparison to the world: 8

Median age [time series]

total: 18.1 years | male: 17.9 years | female: 18.3 years (2015 est.)

Nationality [time series]

noun: Liberian(s) | adjective: Liberian

Net migration rate [time series]

0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2015 est.) | country comparison to the world: 91

Obesity - adult prevalence rate [time series]

5.8% (2014) | country comparison to the world: 161

Physician density (Physicians density) [time series]

0.01 physicians/1,000 population (2008)

Population [time series]

4,195,666 (July 2015 est.) | country comparison to the world: 128

Population growth rate [time series]

2.47% (2015 est.) | country comparison to the world: 24

Religions [time series]

Christian 85.6%, Muslim 12.2%, Traditional 0.6%, other 0.2%, none 1.4% (2008 Census)

Sanitation facility access [time series]

Sex ratio [time series]

Total fertility rate [time series]

4.7 children born/woman (2015 est.) | country comparison to the world: 21

Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) (Unemployment, youth ages 15-24) [time series]

total: 5.1% | male: 3.4% | female: 6.6% (2010 est.) | country comparison to the world: 126

Urbanization [time series]

urban population: 49.7% of total population (2015) | rate of urbanization: 3.36% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)

Transnational Issues

Disputes - international [time series]

although civil unrest continues to abate with the assistance of 6,500 UN Mission in Liberia peacekeepers, as of January 2013, Liberian refugees still remain in Guinea, Cote d'Ivoire, Sierra Leone, and Ghana; Liberia, in turn, shelters refugees fleeing turmoil in Cote d'Ivoire; despite the presence of over 9,000 UN forces in Cote d'Ivoire since 2004, ethnic conflict continues to spread into neighboring states who can no longer send their migrant workers to Ivorian cocoa plantations; UN sanctions ban Liberia from exporting diamonds and timber

Illicit drugs [time series]

transshipment point for Southeast and Southwest Asian heroin and South American cocaine for the European and US markets; corruption, criminal activity, arms-dealing, and diamond trade provide significant potential for money laundering, but the lack of well-developed financial system limits the country's utility as a major money-laundering center

Refugees and internally displaced persons [time series]

refugees (country of origin): 38,090 (Cote d'Ivoire) (2015) | IDPs: up to 23,000 (civil war from 1990-2004; post-election violence in March and April 2011; many dwell in slums in Monrovia) (2014)

Transportation

Airports [time series]

29 (2013) | country comparison to the world: 117

Airports - with paved runways [time series]

total: 2 | over 3,047 m: 1 | 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2013)

Airports - with unpaved runways [time series]

total: 27 | 1,524 to 2,437 m: 5 | 914 to 1,523 m: 8 | 14 (2013)

Merchant marine [time series]

total: 2,771 | by type: barge carrier 5, bulk carrier 662, cargo 143, carrier 2, chemical tanker 248, combination ore/oil 8, container 937, liquefied gas 92, passenger 2, passenger/cargo 2, petroleum tanker 526, refrigerated cargo 102, roll on/roll off 5, specialized tanker 10, vehicle carrier 27 | foreign-owned: 2,581 (Angola 1, Argentina 1, Australia 1, Belgium 1, Bermuda 4, Brazil 20, Canada 2, Chile 9, China 4, Croatia 1, Cyprus 9, Denmark 8, Egypt 3, Germany 1185, Gibraltar 5, Greece 505, Hong Kong 48, India 8, Indonesia 4, Israel 34, Italy 47, Japan 110, Latvia 5, Lebanon 1, Monaco 8, Netherlands 31, Nigeria 4, Norway 38, Poland 13, Qatar 5, Romania 3, Russia 109, Saudi Arabia 20, Singapore 22, Slovenia 7, South Korea 2, Sweden 12, Switzerland 25, Syria 1, Taiwan 94, Turkey 16, UAE 37, UK 32, Ukraine 10, Uruguay 1, US 53) (2010) | country comparison to the world: 2

Pipelines [time series]

oil 4 km (2013)

Ports (Ports and terminals) [time series]

major seaport(s): Buchanan, Monrovia

Railways [time series]

total: 429 km | standard gauge: 345 km 1.435-m gauge | narrow gauge: 84 km 1.067-m gauge | note: most sections of the railways inoperable due to damage sustained during the civil wars from 1980 to 2003, but many are being rebuilt (2008) | country comparison to the world: 116

Roadways [time series]

total: 10,600 km | paved: 657 km | unpaved: 9,943 km (2000) | country comparison to the world: 134