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Communications

Broadcast media [time series]

multiple privately-owned terrestrial television networks, supplemented by multiple cable TV networks; Radio Honduras is the lone government-owned radio network; roughly 300 privately-owned radio stations (2007)

Internet country code [time series]

.hn

Internet users (Internet hosts) [time series]

16,075 (2010) country comparison to the world: 115

Internet users [time series]

731,700 (2009) country comparison to the world: 108

Telecommunication systems (Telephone system) [time series]

general assessment: the number of fixed-line connections are increasing but still limited; competition among multiple providers of mobile-cellular services is contributing to a sharp increase in the number of subscribers domestic: beginning in 2003, private sub-operators allowed to provide fixed-lines in order to expand telephone coverage contributing to an increase in fixed-line teledensity to roughly 10 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular subscribership reached 100 per 100 persons in 2009 international: country code - 504; landing point for both the Americas Region Caribbean Ring System (ARCOS-1) and the MAYA-1 fiber optic submarine cable system that together provide connectivity to South and Central America, parts of the Caribbean, and the US; satellite earth stations - 2 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean); connected to Central American Microwave System

Telephones - fixed lines (Telephones - main lines in use) [time series]

669,500 (2010) country comparison to the world: 89

Telephones - mobile cellular [time series]

9.505 million (2010) country comparison to the world: 72

Economy

Agricultural products (Agriculture - products) [time series]

bananas, coffee, citrus, corn, African palm; beef; timber; shrimp, tilapia, lobster

Budget [time series]

revenues: $2.672 billion expenditures: $3.412 billion (2010 est.)

Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) [time series]

-4.8% of GDP (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 142

Central bank discount rate [time series]

6.25% (31 December 2010) NA% (31 December 2009)

Commercial bank prime lending rate [time series]

18.87% (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 27 19.45% (31 December 2009 est.)

Current account balance [time series]

-$1.002 billion (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 135 -$515.6 million (2009 est.)

Debt - external [time series]

$3.748 billion (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 124 $3.675 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income (Distribution of family income - Gini index) [time series]

57.7 (2007) country comparison to the world: 11 53.8 (2003)

Economic overview (Economy - overview) [time series]

Honduras, the second poorest country in Central America, suffers from extraordinarily unequal distribution of income, as well as high underemployment. While historically dependent on the export of bananas and coffee, Honduras has diversified its export base to include apparel and automobile wire harnessing. Nearly half of Honduras's economic activity is directly tied to the US, with exports to the US accounting for 30% of GDP and remittances for another 20%. The US-Central America Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) came into force in 2006 and has helped foster foreign direct investment, but physical and political insecurity, as well as crime and perceptions of corruption, may deter potential investors; about 70% of FDI is from US firms. The economy registered sluggish economic growth in 2010, insufficient to improve living standards for the nearly 60% of the population in poverty. The LOBO administration inherited a difficult fiscal position with off-budget debts accrued in previous administrations and government salaries nearly equivalent to tax collections. His government has displayed a commitment to improving tax collection and cutting expenditures, and attracting foreign investment. This enabled Tegucigalpa to secure an IMF Precautionary Stand-By agreement in October 2010. The IMF agreement has helped renew multilateral and bilateral donor confidence in Honduras following the ZELAYA administration's economic mismanagement and the 2009 coup.

Electricity - consumption [time series]

6.54 billion kWh country comparison to the world: 103 note: approximately 1.5 billion kWh in transmission and distribution losses (2009 est.)

Electricity - exports [time series]

0 kWh (2009 est.)

Electricity - imports [time series]

0 kWh (2009 est.)

Electricity - production [time series]

6.58 billion kWh (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 104

Exchange rates [time series]

lempiras (HNL) per US dollar - 18.9 (2010) 18.9 (2009) 18.983 (2008) 18.9 (2007) 18.895 (2006)

Exports [time series]

$5.742 billion (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 106 $4.825 billion (2009 est.)

Exports - commodities [time series]

apparel, coffee, shrimp, wire harnesses, cigars, bananas, gold, palm oil, fruit, lobster, lumber

Exports - partners [time series]

US 65%, El Salvador 4.4%, Germany 4% (2010)

GDP (official exchange rate) [time series]

$15.35 billion (2010 est.)

Real GDP (purchasing power parity) (GDP (purchasing power parity)) [time series]

$33.63 billion (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 104 $32.72 billion (2009 est.) $33.44 billion (2008 est.) note: data are in 2010 US dollars

GDP - composition, by sector of origin (GDP - composition by sector) [time series]

agriculture: 12.5% industry: 26.5% services: 60.9% (2010 est.)

Real GDP per capita (GDP - per capita (PPP)) [time series]

$4,200 (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 156 $4,200 (2009 est.) $4,400 (2008 est.) note: data are in 2010 US dollars

Real GDP growth rate (GDP - real growth rate) [time series]

2.8% (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 129 -2.1% (2009 est.) 4.1% (2008 est.)

Household income or consumption by percentage share [time series]

lowest 10%: 0.6% highest 10%: 43.8% (2007)

Imports [time series]

$8.55 billion (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 95 $7.299 billion (2009 est.)

Imports - commodities [time series]

machinery and transport equipment, industrial raw materials, chemical products, fuels, foodstuffs

Imports - partners [time series]

US 50.7%, Guatemala 8.2%, Mexico 5.3%, El Salvador 4.8% (2010)

Industrial production growth rate [time series]

2.4% (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 127

Industries [time series]

sugar, coffee, woven and knit apparel, wood products, cigars

Inflation rate (consumer prices) [time series]

4.7% (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 143 5.5% (2009 est.)

Investment (gross fixed) [time series]

23.4% of GDP (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 73

Labor force [time series]

3.394 million (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 97

Labor force - by occupation [time series]

agriculture: 39.2% industry: 20.9% services: 39.8% (2005 est.)

Market value of publicly traded shares [time series]

$NA

Natural gas - consumption [time series]

0 cu m (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 188

Natural gas - exports [time series]

0 cu m (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 113

Natural gas - imports [time series]

0 cu m (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 133

Natural gas - production [time series]

0 cu m (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 196

Natural gas - proved reserves [time series]

0 cu m (1 January 2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 148

Oil - consumption [time series]

51,000 bbl/day (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 99

Oil - exports [time series]

5,114 bbl/day (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 104

Oil - imports [time series]

53,630 bbl/day (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 86

Oil - production [time series]

0 bbl/day (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 183

Oil - proved reserves [time series]

0 bbl (1 January 2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 144

Population below poverty line [time series]

65% (2010)

Public debt [time series]

29.1% of GDP (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 93 25.9% of GDP (2009 est.)

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold [time series]

$2.702 billion (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 104 $2.111 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Stock of broad money [time series]

$8.125 billion (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 108 $7.401 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Stock of domestic credit [time series]

$7.592 billion (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 103 $7.338 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Stock of narrow money [time series]

$1.917 billion (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 120 $1.681 billion (31 December 2009 est.)

Taxes and other revenues [time series]

17.4% of GDP (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 173

Unemployment rate [time series]

5.1% (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 45 3.2% (2009 est.) note: about one-third of the people are underemployed

Geography

Area [time series]

total: 112,090 sq km country comparison to the world: 103 land: 111,890 sq km water: 200 sq km

Area - comparative [time series]

slightly larger than Tennessee

Climate [time series]

subtropical in lowlands, temperate in mountains

Coastline [time series]

Caribbean Sea 669 km; Gulf of Fonseca 163 km

Elevation (Elevation extremes) [time series]

lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: Cerro Las Minas 2,870 m

Environment - current issues [time series]

urban population expanding; deforestation results from logging and the clearing of land for agricultural purposes; further land degradation and soil erosion hastened by uncontrolled development and improper land use practices such as farming of marginal lands; mining activities polluting Lago de Yojoa (the country's largest source of fresh water), as well as several rivers and streams, with heavy metals

International environmental agreements (Environment - international agreements) [time series]

party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Total water withdrawal (Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural)) [time series]

total: 0.86 cu km/yr (8%/12%/80%) per capita: 119 cu m/yr (2000)

Geographic coordinates [time series]

15 00 N, 86 30 W

Geography - note [time series]

has only a short Pacific coast but a long Caribbean shoreline, including the virtually uninhabited eastern Mosquito Coast

Irrigated land [time series]

800 sq km (2008)

Land boundaries [time series]

total: 1,520 km border countries: Guatemala 256 km, El Salvador 342 km, Nicaragua 922 km

Land use [time series]

arable land: 9.53% permanent crops: 3.21% other: 87.26% (2005)

Location [time series]

Central America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Guatemala and Nicaragua and bordering the Gulf of Fonseca (North Pacific Ocean), between El Salvador and Nicaragua

Map references [time series]

Central America and the Caribbean

Maritime claims [time series]

territorial sea: 12 nm contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: natural extension of territory or to 200 nm

Natural hazards [time series]

frequent, but generally mild, earthquakes; extremely susceptible to damaging hurricanes and floods along the Caribbean coast

Natural resources [time series]

timber, gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, iron ore, antimony, coal, fish, hydropower

Terrain [time series]

mostly mountains in interior, narrow coastal plains

Total renewable water resources [time series]

95.9 cu km (2000)

Government

Administrative divisions [time series]

18 departments (departamentos, singular - departamento); Atlantida, Choluteca, Colon, Comayagua, Copan, Cortes, El Paraiso, Francisco Morazan, Gracias a Dios, Intibuca, Islas de la Bahia, La Paz, Lempira, Ocotepeque, Olancho, Santa Barbara, Valle, Yoro

Capital [time series]

name: Tegucigalpa geographic coordinates: 14 06 N, 87 13 W time difference: UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC during Standard Time) daylight saving time: none scheduled for 2011

Constitution [time series]

11 January 1982, effective 20 January 1982; amended many times

Country name [time series]

conventional long form: Republic of Honduras conventional short form: Honduras local long form: Republica de Honduras local short form: Honduras

Diplomatic representation from the US [time series]

chief of mission: Ambassador Hugo LLORENS embassy: Avenida La Paz, Apartado Postal No. 3453, Tegucigalpa mailing address: American Embassy, APO AA 34022, Tegucigalpa telephone: [504] 236-9320, 238-5114 FAX: [504] 238-4357

Diplomatic representation in the US [time series]

chief of mission: Ambassador Jorge Ramon HERNANDEZ Alcerro chancery: Suite 4-M, 3007 Tilden Street NW, Washington, DC 20008 telephone: [1] (202) 966-2604 FAX: [1] (202) 966-9751 consulate(s) general: Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, New Orleans, New York, Phoenix, San Francisco honorary consulate(s): Jacksonville

Executive branch [time series]

chief of state: President Porfirio LOBO Sosa (since 27 January 2010); Vice President Maria Antonieta GUILLEN de Bogran (since 27 January 2010); note - the president is both the chief of state and head of government head of government: President Porfirio LOBO Sosa (since 27 January 2010); Vice President Maria Antonieta GUILLEN de Bogran (since 27 January 2010) cabinet: Cabinet appointed by president (For more information visit theWorld Leaders website) elections: president elected by popular vote for a four-year term; election last held on 29 November 2009 (next to be held in November 2013) election results: Porfirio "Pepe" LOBO Sosa elected president; percent of vote - Porfirio "Pepe" LOBO Sosa 56.3%, Elvin SANTOS Lozano 38.1%, other 5.6%

Flag (Flag description) [time series]

three equal horizontal bands of blue (top), white, and blue, with five blue, five-pointed stars arranged in an X pattern centered in the white band; the stars represent the members of the former Federal Republic of Central America - Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua; the blue bands symbolize the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea; the white band represents the land between the two bodies of water and the peace and prosperity of its people note: similar to the flag of El Salvador, which features a round emblem encircled by the words REPUBLICA DE EL SALVADOR EN LA AMERICA CENTRAL centered in the white band; also similar to the flag of Nicaragua, which features a triangle encircled by the words REPUBLICA DE NICARAGUA on top and AMERICA CENTRAL on the bottom, centered in the white band

Government type [time series]

democratic constitutional republic

Independence [time series]

15 September 1821 (from Spain)

International law organization participation [time series]

accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction

International organization participation [time series]

BCIE, CACM, FAO, G-11, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC (suspended), IOM, ISO (subscriber), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAES, LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, NAM, OAS (suspended), OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, PetroCaribe, RG (suspended), SICA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO (suspended), WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

Judicial branch [time series]

Supreme Court of Justice or Corte Suprema de Justicia (15 judges are elected for seven-year terms by the National Congress)

Legal system [time series]

civil law system

Legislative branch [time series]

unicameral National Congress or Congreso Nacional (128 seats; members elected proportionally by department to serve four-year terms) elections: last held on 29 November 2009 (next to be held in November 2013) election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PNH 71, PL 45, PDC 5, PUD 4, PINU 3

National anthem(s) (National anthem) [time series]

name: "Himno Nacional de Honduras" (National Anthem of Honduras) lyrics/music: Augusto Constancio COELLO/Carlos HARTLING note: adopted 1915; the anthem's seven verses chronicle Honduran history; on official occasions, only the chorus and last verse are sung

National holiday [time series]

Independence Day, 15 September (1821)

National symbol(s) [time series]

scarlet macaw; white-tailed deer

Political parties (Political parties and leaders) [time series]

Christian Democratic Party or PDC [Felicito AVILA Ordonez]; Democratic Unification Party or PUD [Cesar HAM]; Liberal Party or PL [Roberto MICHELETTI Bain]; National Party or PN [Antonio ALVAREZ Arias]; Social Democratic Innovation and Unity Party or PINU [Jorge Rafael AGUILAR Paredes]

Political parties (Political pressure groups and leaders) [time series]

Beverage and Related Industries Syndicate or STIBYS; Committee for the Defense of Human Rights in Honduras or CODEH; Confederation of Honduran Workers or CTH; Coordinating Committee of Popular Organizations or CCOP; General Workers Confederation or CGT; Honduran Council of Private Enterprise or COHEP; National Association of Honduran Campesinos or ANACH; National Union of Campesinos or UNC; Popular Bloc or BP; United Confederation of Honduran Workers or CUTH; United Farm Workers' Movement of the Aguan (MUCA)

Suffrage [time series]

18 years of age; universal and compulsory

Introduction

Background [time series]

Once part of Spain's vast empire in the New World, Honduras became an independent nation in 1821. After two and a half decades of mostly military rule, a freely elected civilian government came to power in 1982. During the 1980s, Honduras proved a haven for anti-Sandinista contras fighting the Marxist Nicaraguan Government and an ally to Salvadoran Government forces fighting leftist guerrillas. The country was devastated by Hurricane Mitch in 1998, which killed about 5,600 people and caused approximately $2 billion in damage. Since then, the economy has slowly rebounded.

Military

Manpower available for military service [time series]

males age 16-49: 2,045,914 females age 16-49: 1,991,418 (2010 est.)

Manpower fit for military service [time series]

males age 16-49: 1,525,578 females age 16-49: 1,539,688 (2010 est.)

Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually [time series]

male: 95,895 female: 92,087 (2010 est.)

Military and security forces (Military branches) [time series]

Army, Navy (includes Naval Infantry), Honduran Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Hondurena, FAH) (2008)

Military expenditures [time series]

0.6% of GDP (2006 est.) country comparison to the world: 154

Military service age and obligation [time series]

18 years of age for voluntary 2 to 3 year military service (2004)

People and Society

Age structure [time series]

0-14 years: 36.7% (male 1,528,271/female 1,464,428) 15-64 years: 59.5% (male 2,431,607/female 2,412,951) 65 years and over: 3.8% (male 136,035/female 170,272) (2011 est.)

Birth rate [time series]

25.14 births/1,000 population (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 61

Children under the age of 5 years underweight [time series]

8.6% (2006) country comparison to the world: 70

Death rate [time series]

5.02 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 184

Drinking water source [time series]

improved: urban: 95% of population rural: 77% of population total: 86% of population unimproved: urban: 5% of population rural: 23% of population total: 14% of population (2008)

Education expenditure (Education expenditures) [time series]

Ethnic groups [time series]

mestizo (mixed Amerindian and European) 90%, Amerindian 7%, black 2%, white 1%

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate [time series]

0.8% (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 57

HIV/AIDS - deaths [time series]

2,500 (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 51

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS [time series]

39,000 (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 62

Health expenditure (Health expenditures) [time series]

7.3% of GDP (2009) country comparison to the world: 70

Hospital bed density [time series]

0.8 beds/1,000 population (2009) country comparison to the world: 157

Infant mortality rate [time series]

total: 20.44 deaths/1,000 live births country comparison to the world: 96 male: 23.14 deaths/1,000 live births female: 17.61 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.)

Languages [time series]

Spanish (official), Amerindian dialects

Life expectancy at birth [time series]

total population: 70.61 years country comparison to the world: 144 male: 68.93 years female: 72.37 years (2011 est.)

Literacy [time series]

definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 80% male: 79.8% female: 80.2% (2001 census)

Major urban areas - population (Major cities - population) [time series]

TEGUCIGALPA (capital) 1 million (2009)

Major infectious diseases [time series]

degree of risk: high food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria water contact disease: leptospirosis (2009)

Maternal mortality ratio (Maternal mortality rate) [time series]

110 deaths/100,000 live births (2008) country comparison to the world: 64

Median age [time series]

total: 21 years male: 20.6 years female: 21.4 years (2011 est.)

Nationality [time series]

noun: Honduran(s) adjective: Honduran

Net migration rate [time series]

-1.25 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 156

Physician density (Physicians density) [time series]

0.57 physicians/1,000 population (2000) country comparison to the world: 120

Population [time series]

8,143,564 (July 2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 94 note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected

Population growth rate [time series]

1.888% (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 61

Religions [time series]

Roman Catholic 97%, Protestant 3%

Sanitation facility access [time series]

improved: urban: 80% of population rural: 62% of population total: 71% of population unimproved: urban: 20% of population rural: 38% of population total: 29% of population (2008)

School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) [time series]

total: 11 years male: 11 years female: 12 years (2008)

Sex ratio [time series]

at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.81 male(s)/female total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2011 est.)

Total fertility rate [time series]

3.09 children born/woman (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 60

Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) (Unemployment, youth ages 15-24) [time series]

total: 7% country comparison to the world: 117 male: 5.2% female: 11.2% (2005)

Urbanization [time series]

urban population: 52% of total population (2010) rate of urbanization: 3.1% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)

Transnational Issues

Disputes - international [time series]

International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruled on the delimitation of "bolsones" (disputed areas) along the El Salvador-Honduras border in 1992 with final settlement by the parties in 2006 after an Organization of American States (OAS) survey and a further ICJ ruling in 2003; the 1992 ICJ ruling advised a tripartite resolution to a maritime boundary in the Gulf of Fonseca with consideration of Honduran access to the Pacific; El Salvador continues to claim tiny Conejo Island, not mentioned in the ICJ ruling, off Honduras in the Gulf of Fonseca; Honduras claims the Belizean-administered Sapodilla Cays off the coast of Belize in its constitution, but agreed to a joint ecological park around the cays should Guatemala consent to a maritime corridor in the Caribbean under the OAS-sponsored 2002 Belize-Guatemala Differendum; memorials and countermemorials were filed by the parties in Nicaragua's 1999 and 2001 proceedings against Honduras and Colombia at the ICJ over the maritime boundary and territorial claims in the western Caribbean Sea - final public hearings are scheduled for 2007

Illicit drugs [time series]

transshipment point for drugs and narcotics; illicit producer of cannabis, cultivated on small plots and used principally for local consumption; corruption is a major problem; some money-laundering activity

Transportation

Airports [time series]

104 (2010) country comparison to the world: 57

Airports - with paved runways [time series]

total: 12 2,438 to 3,047 m: 3 1,524 to 2,437 m: 2 914 to 1,523 m: 4 under 914 m: 3 (2010)

Airports - with unpaved runways [time series]

total: 92 1,524 to 2,437 m: 2 914 to 1,523 m: 16 under 914 m: 74 (2010)

Merchant marine [time series]

total: 104 country comparison to the world: 49 by type: bulk carrier 8, cargo 50, carrier 2, chemical tanker 7, container 1, passenger 3, passenger/cargo 2, petroleum tanker 22, refrigerated cargo 6, roll on/roll off 3 foreign-owned: 49 (Bahrain 5, Canada 1, China 2, Egypt 2, Greece 4, Hong Kong 1, Israel 1, Japan 4, Lebanon 2, Mexico 1, Montenegro 2, Panama 1, Singapore 12, South Korea 6, Taiwan 2, Tanzania 1, UK 1, Vietnam 1) (2010)

Ports (Ports and terminals) [time series]

La Ceiba, Puerto Cortes, San Lorenzo, Tela

Railways [time series]

total: 75 km country comparison to the world: 128 narrow gauge: 75 km 1.067-m gauge (2009)

Roadways [time series]

total: 14,239 km country comparison to the world: 122 paved: 3,159 km unpaved: 11,080 km (1,420 km summer only) (2009)

Waterways [time series]

465 km (most navigable only by small craft) (2010) country comparison to the world: 85