ARCHIVE // GB // 2010

Jersey

2010 Edition — crown_dependency

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Communications
Broadcast media [time series]
multiple UK terrestrial television broadcasts - received via a transmitter in Jersey with relays in Jersey, Guernsey, and Alderney - will begin switching from analog to digital broadcasts in November 2010; satellite packages available; BBC Radio Jersey and 1 other radio station operating (2009)
Internet country code [time series]
.je
Internet users (Internet hosts) [time series]
237 (2010) country comparison to the world: 191
Internet users [time series]
29,500 (2009) country comparison to the world: 181
Telecommunication systems (Telephone system) [time series]
general assessment: state-owned, partially-competitive market; increasingly modern, with some broadband access domestic: digital telephone system launch announced in 2006 and currently being implemented; fixed-line and mobile-cellular services widely available; combined fixed and mobile-cellular density exceeds 100 per 100 persons international: country code - 44; submarine cable connectivity to Guernsey, the UK, and France (2008)
Telephones - fixed lines (Telephones - main lines in use) [time series]
73,900 (2009) country comparison to the world: 152
Telephones - mobile cellular [time series]
83,900 (2004) country comparison to the world: 188
Economy
Agricultural products (Agriculture - products) [time series]
potatoes, cauliflower, tomatoes; beef, dairy products
Debt - external [time series]
$NA
Economic overview (Economy - overview) [time series]
Jersey's economy is based on international financial services, agriculture, and tourism. In 2005 the finance sector accounted for about 50% of the island's output. Potatoes, cauliflower, tomatoes, and especially flowers are important export crops, shipped mostly to the UK. The Jersey breed of dairy cattle is known worldwide and represents an important export income earner. Milk products go to the UK and other EU countries. Tourism accounts for one-quarter of GDP. In recent years, the government has encouraged light industry to locate in Jersey with the result that an electronics industry has developed, displacing more traditional industries. All raw material and energy requirements are imported as well as a large share of Jersey's food needs. Light taxes and death duties make the island a popular tax haven. Living standards come close to those of the UK.
Electricity - consumption [time series]
630.1 million kWh (2004 est.) country comparison to the world: 153
Electricity - imports [time series]
NA kWh; note - electricity supplied by France
Exchange rates [time series]
Jersey pounds per US dollar 0.6504 (2010), 0.6389 (2009), 0.5302 (2008), 0.4993 (2007), 0.5418 (2006) note: the Jersey pound is at par with the British pound
Exports [time series]
$NA
Exports - commodities [time series]
light industrial and electrical goods, dairy cattle, foodstuffs, textiles, flowers
GDP (official exchange rate) [time series]
$5.1 billion (2005 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) (GDP (purchasing power parity)) [time series]
$5.1 billion (2005 est.) country comparison to the world: 159
GDP - composition, by sector of origin (GDP - composition by sector) [time series]
agriculture: 1% industry: 2% services: 97% (2005)
Real GDP per capita (GDP - per capita (PPP)) [time series]
$57,000 (2005 est.) country comparison to the world: 7
Real GDP growth rate (GDP - real growth rate) [time series]
NA%
Household income or consumption by percentage share [time series]
lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Imports [time series]
$NA
Imports - commodities [time series]
machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, foodstuffs, mineral fuels, chemicals
Industrial production growth rate [time series]
NA%
Industries [time series]
tourism, banking and finance, dairy, electronics
Inflation rate (consumer prices) [time series]
3.7% (December 2006) country comparison to the world: 107
Labor force [time series]
53,560 (June 2006) country comparison to the world: 187
Market value of publicly traded shares [time series]
$NA
Population below poverty line [time series]
NA%
Unemployment rate [time series]
2.2% (2006 est.) country comparison to the world: 16
Geography
Area [time series]
total: 116 sq km country comparison to the world: 224 land: 116 sq km water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative [time series]
about two-thirds the size of Washington, DC
Climate [time series]
temperate; mild winters and cool summers
Coastline [time series]
70 km
Elevation (Elevation extremes) [time series]
lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed elevation 143 m
Environment - current issues [time series]
NA
Geographic coordinates [time series]
49 15 N, 2 10 W
Geography - note [time series]
largest and southernmost of Channel Islands; about 30% of population concentrated in Saint Helier
Irrigated land [time series]
NA
Land boundaries [time series]
0 km
Land use [time series]
arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (2005)
Location [time series]
Western Europe, island in the English Channel, northwest of France
Map references [time series]
Europe
Maritime claims [time series]
territorial sea: 3 nm exclusive fishing zone: 12 nm
Natural hazards [time series]
NA
Natural resources [time series]
arable land
Terrain [time series]
gently rolling plain with low, rugged hills along north coast
Government
Administrative divisions [time series]
none (British crown dependency); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 12 parishes including Grouville, Saint Brelade, Saint Clement, Saint Helier, Saint John, Saint Lawrence, Saint Martin, Saint Mary, Saint Ouen, Saint Peter, Saint Saviour, and Trinity
Capital [time series]
name: Saint Helier geographic coordinates: 49 11 N, 2 06 W time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Constitution [time series]
unwritten; partly statutes, partly common law and practice
Country name [time series]
conventional long form: Bailiwick of Jersey conventional short form: Jersey
Dependency status [time series]
British crown dependency
Diplomatic representation from the US [time series]
none (British crown dependency)
Diplomatic representation in the US [time series]
none (British crown dependency)
Executive branch [time series]
chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Lieutenant Governor Andrew RIDGEWAY (since 14 June 2006) head of government: Chief Minister Terry LE SUEUR (12 December 2008); Bailiff Michael BIRT (since 9 July 2009) cabinet: Cabinet (since December 2005) (For more information visit theWorld Leaders website) elections: ministers of the Cabinet including the chief minister are elected by the Assembly of States; the monarchy is hereditary; lieutenant governor and bailiff appointed by the monarch
Flag (Flag description) [time series]
white with a diagonal red cross extending to the corners of the flag; in the upper quadrant, surmounted by a yellow crown, a red shield with three lions in yellow; according to tradition, the ships of Jersey - in an attempt to differentiate themselves from English ships flying the horizontal cross of St. George - rotated the cross to the "X" (saltire) configuration; because this arrangement still resembled the Irish cross of St. Patrick, the yellow Plantagenet crown and Jersey coat of arms were added
Government type [time series]
parliamentary democracy
Independence [time series]
none (British crown dependency)
Judicial branch [time series]
Royal Court (judges elected by an electoral college and the bailiff)
Legal system [time series]
the laws of the UK where applicable apply and local statutes; justice is administered by the Royal Court
Legislative branch [time series]
unicameral Assembly of the States of Jersey (58 seats; 55 are voting members, of which 12 are senators elected for six-year terms, 12 are constables or heads of parishes elected for three-year terms, 29 are deputies elected for three-year terms, the bailiff and the deputy bailiff, and 3 non-voting members include the Dean of Jersey, the Attorney General, and the Solicitor General appointed by the monarch) elections: last held on 15 October 2008 for senators and 26 November 2008 for deputies (next to be held in 2011) election results: percent of vote - NA; seats - independents 55
National anthem(s) (National anthem) [time series]
name: "Isle de Siez Nous" (Island Home) lyrics/music: Gerard LE FEUVRE note: adopted 2008; serves as a local anthem; as a British crown dependency, "God Save the Queen" is official (see United Kingdom)
National holiday [time series]
Liberation Day, 9 May (1945)
Political parties (Political parties and leaders) [time series]
two declared parties: Centre Party; Jersey Democratic Alliance note: all senators and deputies elected in 2008 were independents
Political parties (Political pressure groups and leaders) [time series]
Institute of Directors, Jersey branch (provides business support); Jersey Hospitality Association [Robert JONES] (trade association); Jersey Rights Association [David ROTHERHAM] (human rights); La Societe Jersiaise (education and conservation group); Progress Jersey [Daren O'TOOLE, Gino RISOLI] (human rights); Royal Jersey Agriculture and Horticultural Society or RJA&HS (development and management of the Jersey breed of cattle); Save Jersey's Heritage (protects heritage through building preservation)
Suffrage [time series]
16 years of age; universal
Introduction
Background [time series]
Jersey and the other Channel Islands represent the last remnants of the medieval Dukedom of Normandy that held sway in both France and England. These islands were the only British soil occupied by German troops in World War II. Jersey is a British crown dependency but is not part of the UK or of the European Union. However, the UK Government is constitutionally responsible for its defense and international representation.
Military
Manpower fit for military service [time series]
males age 16-49: 16,853 females age 16-49: 16,737 (2010 est.)
Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually [time series]
male: 594 female: 555 (2010 est.)
Military - note [time series]
defense is the responsibility of the UK
People
Age structure [time series]
0-14 years: 16.1% (male 7,623/female 7,087) 15-64 years: 67.7% (male 30,914/female 31,081) 65 years and over: 16.3% (male 6,614/female 8,307) (2010 est.)
Birth rate [time series]
10.73 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 181
Death rate [time series]
7.49 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 116
Education expenditure (Education expenditures) [time series]
NA
Ethnic groups [time series]
Jersey 51.1%, Britons 34.8%, Irish, French, and other white 6.6%, Portuguese/Madeiran 6.4%, other 1.1% (2001 census)
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate [time series]
NA
HIV/AIDS - deaths [time series]
NA
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS [time series]
NA
Infant mortality rate [time series]
total: 4.02 deaths/1,000 live births country comparison to the world: 204 male: 4.25 deaths/1,000 live births female: 3.79 deaths/1,000 live births (2010 est.)
Languages [time series]
English 94.5% (official), Portuguese 4.6%, other 0.9% (2001 census)
Life expectancy at birth [time series]
total population: 81.28 years country comparison to the world: 11 male: 78.88 years female: 83.83 years (2010 est.)
Literacy [time series]
NA
Median age [time series]
total: 40.1 years male: 38.5 years female: 41.2 years (2010 est.)
Nationality [time series]
noun: Channel Islander(s) adjective: Channel Islander
Net migration rate [time series]
5.36 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 16
Population [time series]
93,363 (July 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 195
Population growth rate [time series]
0.86% (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 133
Religions [time series]
Anglican, Roman Catholic, Baptist, Congregational New Church, Methodist, Presbyterian
Sex ratio [time series]
at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.08 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female total population: 0.97 male(s)/female (2010 est.)
Total fertility rate [time series]
1.66 children born/woman (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 173
Urbanization [time series]
urban population: 31% of total population (2008) rate of urbanization: 0.6% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.)
Transnational Issues
Disputes - international [time series]
none
Transportation
Airports [time series]
1 (2010) country comparison to the world: 219
Airports - with paved runways [time series]
total: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2010)
Merchant marine [time series]
registered in other countries: 11 (Gibraltar 1, India 1, Marshall Islands 9) (2010) country comparison to the world: 110
Ports (Ports and terminals) [time series]
Gorey, Saint Aubin, Saint Helier
Roadways [time series]
total: 576 km (2010) country comparison to the world: 190