Internet users (Internet Service Providers (ISPs)) [time series]

1 (2000)

Internet country code [time series]

.pm

Internet users [time series]

NA

Broadcast media (Radio broadcast stations) [time series]

AM 1, FM 4, shortwave 0 (1998)

Radios [time series]

4,000 (1997)

Telecommunication systems (Telephone system) [time series]

general assessment: adequate domestic: NA international: radiotelephone communication with most countries in the world; 1 earth station in French domestic satellite system

Telephones - fixed lines (Telephones - main lines in use) [time series]

4,000 (1997)

Telephones - mobile cellular [time series]

0 (1994)

Broadcast media (Television broadcast stations) [time series]

0 (there are, however, two repeaters which rebroadcast programs from France, Canada, and the US) (1997)

Televisions [time series]

4,000 (1997)

Agricultural products (Agriculture - products) [time series]

vegetables; poultry, cattle, sheep, pigs; fish

Budget [time series]

revenues: $70 million expenditures: $60 million, including capital expenditures of $24 million (1996 est.)

Exchange rates (Currency) [time series]

French franc (FRF); euro (EUR)

Exchange rates (Currency code) [time series]

FRF; EUR

Debt - external [time series]

$NA

Economic aid (Economic aid - recipient) [time series]

approximately $65 million in annual grants from France

Economic overview (Economy - overview) [time series]

The inhabitants have traditionally earned their livelihood by fishing and by servicing fishing fleets operating off the coast of Newfoundland. The economy has been declining, however, because of disputes with Canada over fishing quotas and a steady decline in the number of ships stopping at Saint Pierre. In 1992, an arbitration panel awarded the islands an exclusive economic zone of 12,348 sq km to settle a longstanding territorial dispute with Canada, although it represents only 25% of what France had sought. The islands are heavily subsidized by France to the great betterment of living standards. The government hopes an expansion of tourism will boost economic prospects.

Electricity - consumption [time series]

37.2 million kWh (1999)

Electricity - exports [time series]

0 kWh (1999)

Electricity - imports [time series]

0 kWh (1999)

Electricity - production [time series]

40 million kWh (1999)

Electricity - production by source [time series]

fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (1999)

Exchange rates [time series]

euros per US dollar - 1.06594 (January 2001), 1.08540 (2000), 0.93863 (1999); French francs per US dollar - 5.8995 (1998), 5.8367 (1997), 5.1155 (1996)

Exports [time series]

$12 million (f.o.b., 1999)

Exports - commodities [time series]

fish and fish products, soybeans, animal feed, mollusks and crustaceans, fox and mink pelts

Exports - partners [time series]

US 43%, Egypt 14%, Japan 11%, Colombia 8% (1999)

Fiscal year [time series]

calendar year

Real GDP (purchasing power parity) (GDP) [time series]

purchasing power parity - $74 million (1996 est.); supplemented by annual payments from France of about $60 million

GDP - composition, by sector of origin (GDP - composition by sector) [time series]

agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

Real GDP per capita (GDP - per capita) [time series]

purchasing power parity - $11,000 (1996 est.)

Real GDP growth rate (GDP - real growth rate) [time series]

NA%

Household income or consumption by percentage share [time series]

lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Imports [time series]

$55 million (f.o.b., 1999)

Imports - commodities [time series]

meat, clothing, fuel, electrical equipment, machinery, building materials

Imports - partners [time series]

France 44%, Canada 40% (1999)

Industrial production growth rate [time series]

NA%

Industries [time series]

fish processing and supply base for fishing fleets; tourism

Inflation rate (consumer prices) [time series]

2.1% (1991-96 average)

Labor force [time series]

3,000 (1997)

Labor force - by occupation [time series]

fishing 18%, industry (mainly fish-processing) 41%, services 41% (1996 est.)

Population below poverty line [time series]

NA%

Unemployment rate [time series]

9.8% (1997)

Area [time series]

total: 242 sq km land: 242 sq km water: 0 sq km note: includes eight small islands in the Saint Pierre and the Miquelon groups

Area - comparative [time series]

1.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Climate [time series]

cold and wet, with much mist and fog; spring and autumn are windy

Coastline [time series]

120 km

Elevation (Elevation extremes) [time series]

lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Morne de la Grande Montagne 240 m

Environment - current issues [time series]

NA

Geographic coordinates [time series]

46 50 N, 56 20 W

Geography - note [time series]

vegetation scanty

Irrigated land [time series]

NA sq km

Land boundaries [time series]

0 km

Land use [time series]

arable land: 13% permanent crops: 0% permanent pastures: 0% forests and woodland: 4% other: 83% (1993 est.)

Location [time series]

Northern North America, islands in the North Atlantic Ocean, south of Newfoundland (Canada)

Map references [time series]

North America

Maritime claims [time series]

exclusive economic zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM

Natural hazards [time series]

persistent fog throughout the year can be a maritime hazard

Natural resources [time series]

fish, deepwater ports

Terrain [time series]

mostly barren rock

Administrative divisions [time series]

none (territorial collectivity of France); note - there are no first-order administrative divisions approved by the US Government, but there are two communes - Saint Pierre, Miquelon

Capital [time series]

Saint-Pierre

Constitution [time series]

28 September 1958 (French Constitution)

Country name [time series]

conventional long form: Territorial Collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon conventional short form: Saint Pierre and Miquelon local long form: Departement de Saint-Pierre et Miquelon local short form: Saint-Pierre et Miquelon

Dependency status [time series]

self-governing territorial collectivity of France

Diplomatic representation from the US [time series]

none (territorial collectivity of France)

Diplomatic representation in the US [time series]

none (territorial collectivity of France)

Executive branch [time series]

chief of state: President Jacques CHIRAC of France (since 17 May 1995), represented by Prefect Remi THUAU (since NA) head of government: President of the General Council Bernard LE SOAVEC (since NA 1996) cabinet: NA elections: French president elected by popular vote for a seven-year term; election last held 7 May 1995 (next to be held NA May 2002); prefect appointed by the French president on the advice of the French Ministry of Interior; president of the General Council is elected by the members of the council

Flag (Flag description) [time series]

a yellow sailing ship facing the hoist side rides on a dark blue background with a black wave line under the ship; on the hoist side, a vertical band is divided into three parts: the top part is red with a green diagonal cross extending to the corners overlaid by a white cross dividing the square into four sections; the middle part has a white background with an ermine pattern; the third part has a red background with two stylized yellow lions outlined in black, one on top of the other; the flag of France is used for official occasions

Government type [time series]

NA

Independence [time series]

none (territorial collectivity of France; has been under French control since 1763)

International organization participation [time series]

FZ, WFTU

Judicial branch [time series]

Superior Tribunal of Appeals or Tribunal Superieur d'Appel

Legal system [time series]

French law with special adaptations for local conditions, such as housing and taxation

Legislative branch [time series]

unicameral General Council or Conseil General (19 seats - 15 from Saint Pierre and 4 from Miquelon; members are elected by popular vote to serve six-year terms) elections: elections last held NA April 2000 (next to be held NA April 2006) election results: percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - NA note: Saint Pierre and Miquelon elect 1 seat to the French Senate; elections last held NA September 1995 (next to be held NA September 2004); results - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - RPR 1; Saint Pierre and Miquelon also elects 1 seat to the French National Assembly; elections last held 25 May-1 June 1997 (next to be held NA 2002); results - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UDF 1

National holiday [time series]

Bastille Day, 14 July (1789)

Political parties (Political parties and leaders) [time series]

Rassemblement pour la Republique or RPR [leader NA]; Socialist Party or PS [leader NA]; Union pour la Democratie Francaise or UDF [leader NA]

Political parties (Political pressure groups and leaders) [time series]

NA

Suffrage [time series]

18 years of age; universal

Background [time series]

First settled by the French in the early 17th century, the islands represent the sole remaining vestige of France's once vast North American possessions.

Military - note [time series]

defense is the responsibility of France

Age structure [time series]

0-14 years: 25.85% (male 917; female 874) 15-64 years: 64.22% (male 2,273; female 2,176) 65 years and over: 9.93% (male 291; female 397) (2001 est.)

Birth rate [time series]

15.88 births/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Death rate [time series]

6.64 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Ethnic groups [time series]

Basques and Bretons (French fishermen)

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate [time series]

NA%

HIV/AIDS - deaths [time series]

NA

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS [time series]

NA

Infant mortality rate [time series]

8.39 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Languages [time series]

French

Life expectancy at birth [time series]

total population: 77.77 years male: 75.51 years female: 80.13 years (2001 est.)

Literacy [time series]

definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 99% male: 99% female: 99% (1982 est.)

Nationality [time series]

noun: Frenchman(men), Frenchwoman(women) adjective: French

Net migration rate [time series]

-4.91 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Population [time series]

6,928 (July 2001 est.)

Population growth rate [time series]

0.43% (2001 est.)

Religions [time series]

Roman Catholic 99%

Sex ratio [time series]

at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.73 male(s)/female total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2001 est.)

Total fertility rate [time series]

2.12 children born/woman (2001 est.)

Disputes - international [time series]

none

Airports [time series]

2 (2000 est.)

Airports - with paved runways [time series]

total: 2 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2000 est.)

Roadways (Highways) [time series]

total: 114 km paved: 69 km unpaved: 45 km (1994 est.)

Merchant marine [time series]

none (2000 est.)

Ports (Ports and harbors) [time series]

Saint Pierre

Railways [time series]

0 km

Waterways [time series]

none