ARCHIVE // GB // 2000

Isle of Man

2000 Edition — crown_dependency

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Communications
Internet users (Internet Service Providers (ISPs)) [time series]
NA
Broadcast media (Radio broadcast stations) [time series]
AM 1, FM 1, shortwave 0 (1998)
Radios [time series]
NA
Telecommunication systems (Telephone system) [time series]
domestic: landline, telefax, mobile cellular telephone system international: fiber-optic cable, microwave radio relay, satellite earth station, submarine cable
Telephones - fixed lines (Telephones - main lines in use) [time series]
51,000 (1999)
Telephones - mobile cellular [time series]
NA
Broadcast media (Television broadcast stations) [time series]
0 (receives broadcasts from the UK and satellite) (1999)
Televisions [time series]
27,490 (1999)
Economy
Agricultural products (Agriculture - products) [time series]
cereals, vegetables; cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry
Budget [time series]
revenues: $816 million expenditures: $504 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY99/00 est.)
Exchange rates (Currency) [time series]
1 Manx pound = 100 pence
Debt - external [time series]
$NA
Economic aid (Economic aid - recipient) [time series]
$NA
Economic overview (Economy - overview) [time series]
Offshore banking, manufacturing, and tourism are key sectors of the economy. The government's policy of offering incentives to high-technology companies and financial institutions to locate on the island has paid off in expanding employment opportunities in high-income industries. As a result, agriculture and fishing, once the mainstays of the economy, have declined in their shares of GDP. Banking and other services now contribute the great bulk of GDP. Trade is mostly with the UK. The Isle of Man enjoys free access to EU markets.
Electricity - consumption [time series]
287 million kWh (1999)
Electricity - exports [time series]
NA kWh
Electricity - imports [time series]
NA kWh
Electricity - production [time series]
329 million kWh (1999)
Electricity - production by source [time series]
fossil fuel: 100% hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (1999)
Exchange rates [time series]
Manx pounds per US$1 - 0.6092 (January 2000), 0.6180 (1999), 0.6037 (1998), 0.6106 (1997), 0.6403 (1996), 0.6335 (1995); the Manx pound is at par with the British pound
Exports [time series]
$NA
Exports - commodities [time series]
tweeds, herring, processed shellfish, beef, lamb
Exports - partners [time series]
UK
Fiscal year [time series]
1 April - 31 March
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) (GDP) [time series]
purchasing power parity - $1.2 billion (1998 est.)
GDP - composition, by sector of origin (GDP - composition by sector) [time series]
agriculture: 1% industry: 10% services: 89% (1999 est.)
Real GDP per capita (GDP - per capita) [time series]
purchasing power parity - $16,000 (1998 est.)
Real GDP growth rate (GDP - real growth rate) [time series]
NA%
Household income or consumption by percentage share [time series]
lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Imports [time series]
$NA
Imports - commodities [time series]
timber, fertilizers, fish
Imports - partners [time series]
UK
Industrial production growth rate [time series]
3.2% (1996/97)
Industries [time series]
financial services, light manufacturing, tourism
Inflation rate (consumer prices) [time series]
2% (1999 est.)
Labor force [time series]
36,610 (1998)
Labor force - by occupation [time series]
agriculture, forestry and fishing 3%, manufacturing 11%, construction 10%, transport and communication 8%, wholesale and retail distribution 11%, professional and scientific services 18%, public administration 6%, banking and finance 18%, tourism 2%, entertainment and catering 3%, miscellaneous services 10%
Population below poverty line [time series]
NA%
Unemployment rate [time series]
0.7% (July 1999)
Geography
Area [time series]
total: 572 sq km land: 572 sq km water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative [time series]
slightly more than three times the size of Washington, DC
Climate [time series]
cool summers and mild winters; temperate; overcast about one-third of the time
Coastline [time series]
160 km
Elevation (Elevation extremes) [time series]
lowest point: Irish Sea 0 m highest point: Snaefell 621 m
Environment - current issues [time series]
waste disposal (both household and industrial); transboundary air pollution
Geographic coordinates [time series]
54 15 N, 4 30 W
Geography - note [time series]
one small islet, the Calf of Man, lies to the southwest, and is a bird sanctuary
Irrigated land [time series]
0 sq km
Land boundaries [time series]
0 km
Land use [time series]
arable land: 9% permanent crops: 0% permanent pastures: 46% forests and woodland: 6% other: 39% (includes 25% mountain and heathland)
Location [time series]
Western Europe, island in the Irish Sea, between Great Britain and Ireland
Map references [time series]
Europe
Maritime claims [time series]
exclusive fishing zone: 12 nm territorial sea: 12 nm
Natural hazards [time series]
NA
Natural resources [time series]
none
Terrain [time series]
hills in north and south bisected by central valley
Government
Administrative divisions [time series]
there are 24 local authorities each with its own elections
Capital [time series]
Douglas
Constitution [time series]
unwritten; note - The Isle of Man Constitution Act, 1961, does not embody the Manx Constitution
Country name [time series]
conventional long form: none conventional short form: Isle of Man
Data code [time series]
IM
Dependency status [time series]
British crown dependency
Diplomatic representation from the US [time series]
none (British crown dependency)
Diplomatic representation in the US [time series]
none (British crown dependency)
Executive branch [time series]
chief of state: Lord of Mann Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by Lieutenant Governor His Excellency Sir Timothy DAUNT (since 27 October 1995) head of government: Chief Minister Donald GELLING (since 3 December 1996) cabinet: Council of Ministers elections: the monarch is hereditary; lieutenant governor appointed by the monarch for a five-year term; the Chief Minister is elected by the Tynwald; election last held 3 December 1996 (next to be held NA 2001) election results: Donald GELLING elected chief minister by the Tynwald
Flag (Flag description) [time series]
red with the Three Legs of Man emblem (Trinacria), in the center; the three legs are joined at the thigh and bent at the knee; in order to have the toes pointing clockwise on both sides of the flag, a two-sided emblem is used
Government type [time series]
parliamentary democracy
Independence [time series]
none (British crown dependency)
International organization participation [time series]
none
Judicial branch [time series]
High Court of Justice, justices are appointed by the Lord Chancellor of England on the nomination of the lieutenant governor
Legal system [time series]
English common law and Manx statute
Legislative branch [time series]
bicameral Tynwald consists of the Legislative Council (a 10-member body composed of the Lord Bishop of Sodor and Man, a nonvoting attorney general, and 8 others named by the House of Keys) and the House of Keys (24 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms) elections: House of Keys - last held 21 November 1996 (next to be held NA November 2001) election results: House of Keys - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - independents 24
National holiday [time series]
Tynwald Day, 5 July
Political parties (Political parties and leaders) [time series]
there is no party system; members sit as independents
Suffrage [time series]
18 years of age; universal
Introduction
Background [time series]
Part of the Norwegian Kingdom of the Hebrides until the 13th century when it was ceded to Scotland, the isle came under the British crown in 1765. Current concerns include reviving the almost extinct Manx Celtic language.
Military
Military - note [time series]
defense is the responsibility of the UK
People
Age structure [time series]
0-14 years: 18% (male 6,520; female 6,277) 15-64 years: 65% (male 23,904; female 23,674) 65 years and over: 17% (male 5,078; female 7,664) (2000 est.)
Birth rate [time series]
11.69 births/1,000 population (2000 est.)
Death rate [time series]
11.98 deaths/1,000 population (2000 est.)
Ethnic groups [time series]
Manx (Norse-Celtic descent), Briton
Infant mortality rate [time series]
6.54 deaths/1,000 live births (2000 est.)
Languages [time series]
English, Manx Gaelic
Life expectancy at birth [time series]
total population: 77.47 years male: 74.09 years female: 81.04 years (2000 est.)
Literacy [time series]
definition: NA total population: NA% male: NA% female: NA%
Nationality [time series]
noun: Manxman (men), Manxwoman (women) adjective: Manx
Net migration rate [time series]
5.47 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2000 est.)
Population [time series]
73,117 (July 2000 est.)
Population growth rate [time series]
0.52% (2000 est.)
Religions [time series]
Anglican, Roman Catholic, Methodist, Baptist, Presbyterian, Society of Friends
Sex ratio [time series]
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.66 male(s)/female total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2000 est.)
Total fertility rate [time series]
1.64 children born/woman (2000 est.)
Transnational Issues
Disputes - international [time series]
none [Country Listing] [ The World Factbook Home]
Transportation
Airports [time series]
1 (1999 est.)
Airports - with paved runways [time series]
total: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (1999 est.)
Roadways (Highways) [time series]
total: 800 km paved: 800 km unpaved: 0 km (1999)
Merchant marine [time series]
total: 144 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 4,333,826 GRT/7,254,867 DWT ships by type: bulk 23, cargo 6, chemical tanker 13, combination bulk 3, container 20, liquified gas 13, petroleum tanker 44, refrigerated cargo 2, roll-on/roll-off 15, vehicle carrier 5 (1999 est.) note: a flag of convenience registry; UK owns 8 ships, Denmark 1, Sweden 1, Belgium 1, and Netherlands 1 (1998 est.)
Ports (Ports and harbors) [time series]
Castletown, Douglas, Peel, Ramsey
Railways [time series]
total: 68.5 km (43.5 km electrified)