ARCHIVE // CX // 1999

Christmas Island

1999 Edition — territory

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Communications
Broadcast media (Radio broadcast stations) [time series]
AM 1, FM 0, shortwave 0
Radios [time series]
500 (1992)
Telecommunication systems (Telephone system) [time series]
domestic: NA international: NA note: external telephone and telex services are provided by Intelsat satellite
Telephones - fixed lines (Telephones) [time series]
NA
Broadcast media (Television broadcast stations) [time series]
NA (1997)
Televisions [time series]
350 (1992)
Economy
Agricultural products (Agriculture--products) [time series]
NA
Budget [time series]
revenues: $NA expenditures: $NA, including capital expenditures of $NA
Exchange rates (Currency) [time series]
1 Australian dollar ($A) = 100 cents
Debt - external (Debt--external) [time series]
$NA
Economic aid (Economic aid--recipient) [time series]
$NA
Economic overview (Economy--overview) [time series]
Phosphate mining had been the only significant economic activity, but in December 1987 the Australian Government closed the mine. In 1990, the mine was reopened by private operators. Australian-based Casinos Austria International Ltd. built a $45 million casino on Christmas Island.
Electricity - consumption (Electricity--consumption) [time series]
NA kWh
Electricity - exports (Electricity--exports) [time series]
NA kWh
Electricity - imports (Electricity--imports) [time series]
NA kWh
Electricity - production (Electricity--production) [time series]
NA kWh
Electricity - production by source (Electricity--production by source) [time series]
fossil fuel: NA% hydro: NA% nuclear: NA% other: NA%
Exchange rates [time series]
Australian dollars ($A) per US$1--1.5853 (January 1999), 1.5888 (1998), 1.3439 (1997), 1.2773 (1996), 1.3486 (1995), 1.3667 (1994)
Exports [time series]
$NA
Exports - commodities (Exports--commodities) [time series]
phosphate
Exports - partners (Exports--partners) [time series]
Australia, NZ
Fiscal year [time series]
1 July--30 June
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) (GDP) [time series]
purchasing power parity--$NA
GDP - composition, by sector of origin (GDP--composition by sector) [time series]
agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%
Real GDP per capita (GDP--per capita) [time series]
purchasing power parity?$NA
Real GDP growth rate (GDP--real growth rate) [time series]
NA%
Household income or consumption by percentage share [time series]
lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Imports [time series]
$NA
Imports - commodities (Imports--commodities) [time series]
consumer goods
Imports - partners (Imports--partners) [time series]
principally Australia
Industrial production growth rate [time series]
NA%
Industries [time series]
tourism, phosphate extraction (near depletion)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) [time series]
NA%
Labor force [time series]
NA
Labor force - by occupation (Labor force--by occupation) [time series]
tourism 400 people, mining 100 people
Population below poverty line [time series]
NA%
Unemployment rate [time series]
NA%
Geography
Area [time series]
total: 135 sq km land: 135 sq km water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative (Area--comparative) [time series]
about 0.7 times the size of Washington, DC
Climate [time series]
tropical; heat and humidity moderated by trade winds
Coastline [time series]
138.9 km
Elevation (Elevation extremes) [time series]
lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: Murray Hill 361 m
Environment - current issues (Environment--current issues) [time series]
NA
International environmental agreements (Environment--international agreements) [time series]
party to: NA signed, but not ratified: NA
Geographic coordinates [time series]
10 30 S, 105 40 E
Geography - note (Geography--note) [time series]
located along major sea lanes of Indian Ocean
Irrigated land [time series]
NA sq km
Land boundaries [time series]
0 km
Land use [time series]
arable land: NA% permanent crops: NA% permanent pastures: NA% forests and woodland: NA% other: 100% (1993 est.)
Location [time series]
Southeastern Asia, island in the Indian Ocean, south of Indonesia
Map references [time series]
Southeast Asia
Maritime claims [time series]
contiguous zone: 12 nm exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm territorial sea: 3 nm
Natural hazards [time series]
the narrow fringing reef surrounding the island can be a maritime hazard
Natural resources [time series]
phosphate
Terrain [time series]
steep cliffs along coast rise abruptly to central plateau
Government
Administrative divisions [time series]
none (territory of Australia)
Capital [time series]
The Settlement
Constitution [time series]
Christmas Island Act of 1958
Country name [time series]
conventional long form: Territory of Christmas Island conventional short form: Christmas Island
Data code [time series]
KT
Dependency status [time series]
territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Australian Department of the Environment, Sport and Territories
Diplomatic representation from the US [time series]
none (territory of Australia)
Diplomatic representation in the US [time series]
none (territory of Australia)
Executive branch [time series]
chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by the Australian governor general head of government: Administrator (acting) Graham NICHOLLS (since NA) elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; administrator appointed by the governor general of Australia and represents the monarch and Australia
Flag (Flag description) [time series]
the flag of Australia is used
Government type [time series]
NA
Independence [time series]
none (territory of Australia)
International organization participation [time series]
none
Judicial branch [time series]
Supreme Court
Legal system [time series]
under the authority of the governor general of Australia and Australian law
Legislative branch [time series]
unicameral Christmas Island Shire Council (9 seats; members elected by popular vote to serve one-year terms) elections: last held NA December 1998 (next to be held NA December 1999) election results: percent of vote--NA; seats--independents 9
National holiday [time series]
NA
Political parties (Political parties and leaders) [time series]
none
Military
Military - note (Military--note) [time series]
defense is the responsibility of Australia
People
Age structure [time series]
0-14 years: NA 15-64 years: NA 65 years and over: NA
Birth rate [time series]
NA births/1,000 population
Death rate [time series]
NA deaths/1,000 population
Ethnic groups [time series]
Chinese 61%, Malay 25%, European 11%, other 3%, no indigenous population
Infant mortality rate [time series]
NA deaths/1,000 live births
Languages [time series]
English
Life expectancy at birth [time series]
total population: NA male: NA female: NA
Nationality [time series]
noun: Christmas Islander(s) adjective: Christmas Island
Net migration rate [time series]
NA migrant(s)/1,000 population
Population [time series]
2,373 (July 1999 est.)
Population growth rate [time series]
7.77% (1999 est.)
Religions [time series]
Buddhist 55%, Christian 15%, Muslim 10%, other 20% (1991)
Total fertility rate [time series]
NA children born/woman
Transnational Issues
Disputes - international (Disputes--international) [time series]
none
Transportation
Airports [time series]
1 (1998 est.)
Airports - with paved runways (Airports--with paved runways) [time series]
total: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (1998 est.)
Roadways (Highways) [time series]
total: NA km paved: NA km unpaved: NA km
Merchant marine [time series]
none
Ports (Ports and harbors) [time series]
Flying Fish Cove
Railways [time series]
24 km to serve phosphate mines