Communications
Broadcast media (Radio broadcast stations) [time series]
AM 5, FM 2, shortwave 0
Radios [time series]
116,000 (1992 est.)
Telecommunication systems (Telephone system) [time series]
domestic: NA international: satellite earth station--1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean)
Telephones - fixed lines (Telephones) [time series]
33,200 (1983 est.)
Broadcast media (Television broadcast stations) [time series]
7 (in addition, there are 17 low-power repeaters) (1997)
Televisions [time series]
35,000 (1992 est.)
Economy
Agricultural products (Agriculture--products) [time series]
coconuts, vanilla, vegetables, fruits; poultry, beef, dairy products
Budget [time series]
revenues: $652 million expenditures: $613 million, including capital expenditures of $155 million (1996)
Exchange rates (Currency) [time series]
1 Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique franc (CFPF) = 100 centimes
Debt - external (Debt--external) [time series]
$NA
Economic aid (Economic aid--recipient) [time series]
$450.4 million (1995)
Economic overview (Economy--overview) [time series]
Since 1962, when France stationed military personnel in the region, French Polynesia has changed from a subsistence economy to one in which a high proportion of the work force is either employed by the military or supports the tourist industry. Tourism accounts for about 20% of GDP and is a primary source of hard currency earnings. The small manufacturing sector primarily processes agricultural products. The territory benefited from a five-year (1994-98) development agreement with France aimed principally at creating new jobs.
Electricity - consumption (Electricity--consumption) [time series]
350 million kWh (1996)
Electricity - exports (Electricity--exports) [time series]
0 kWh (1996)
Electricity - imports (Electricity--imports) [time series]
0 kWh (1996)
Electricity - production (Electricity--production) [time series]
350 million kWh (1996)
Electricity - production by source (Electricity--production by source) [time series]
fossil fuel: 57.14% hydro: 42.86% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (1996)
Exchange rates [time series]
Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (CFPF) per US$1--102.72 (January 1999), 107.25 (1998), 106.11 (1997), 93.00 (1996), 90.75 (1995), 100.94 (1994); note--linked at the rate of 18.18 to the French franc
Exports [time series]
$212 million (f.o.b., 1996)
Exports - commodities (Exports--commodities) [time series]
cultured pearls 53.8%, coconut products, mother-of-pearl, vanilla, shark meat (1992)
Exports - partners (Exports--partners) [time series]
France 33%, US 8.5% (1994)
Fiscal year [time series]
calendar year
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) (GDP) [time series]
purchasing power parity--$2.6 billion (1997 est.)
GDP - composition, by sector of origin (GDP--composition by sector) [time series]
agriculture: 4% industry: 18% services: 78% (1997)
Real GDP per capita (GDP--per capita) [time series]
purchasing power parity?$10,800 (1997 est.)
Real GDP growth rate (GDP--real growth rate) [time series]
NA%
Household income or consumption by percentage share [time series]
lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%
Imports [time series]
$860 million (c.i.f., 1996)
Imports - commodities (Imports--commodities) [time series]
fuels, foodstuffs, equipment
Imports - partners (Imports--partners) [time series]
France 44.7%, US 13.9% (1994)
Industrial production growth rate [time series]
NA%
Industries [time series]
tourism, pearls, agricultural processing, handicrafts
Inflation rate (consumer prices) [time series]
1.5% (1994)
Labor force [time series]
118,744 (of which 70,044 are employed) (1988)
Labor force - by occupation (Labor force--by occupation) [time series]
agriculture 13%, industry 19%, services 68% (1997)
Population below poverty line [time series]
NA%
Unemployment rate [time series]
15% (1992 est.)
Geography
total: 4,167 sq km (118 islands and atolls) land: 3,660 sq km water: 507 sq km
Area - comparative (Area--comparative) [time series]
slightly less than one-third the size of Connecticut
Climate [time series]
tropical, but moderate
Coastline [time series]
2,525 km
Elevation (Elevation extremes) [time series]
lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Mont Orohena 2,241 m
Environment - current issues (Environment--current issues) [time series]
NA
International environmental agreements (Environment--international agreements) [time series]
party to: NA signed, but not ratified: NA
Geographic coordinates [time series]
15 00 S, 140 00 W
Geography - note (Geography--note) [time series]
includes five archipelagoes; Makatea in French Polynesia is one of the three great phosphate rock islands in the Pacific Ocean--the others are Banaba (Ocean Island) in Kiribati and Nauru
Irrigated land [time series]
NA sq km
Land boundaries [time series]
0 km
Land use [time series]
arable land: 1% permanent crops: 6% permanent pastures: 5% forests and woodland: 31% other: 57% (1993 est.)
Location [time series]
Oceania, archipelago in the South Pacific Ocean, about one-half of the way from South America to Australia
Map references [time series]
Oceania
Maritime claims [time series]
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm territorial sea: 12 nm
Natural hazards [time series]
occasional cyclonic storms in January
Natural resources [time series]
timber, fish, cobalt
Terrain [time series]
mixture of rugged high islands and low islands with reefs
Government
Administrative divisions [time series]
none (overseas territory of France); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are 5 archipelagic divisions named Archipel des Marquises, Archipel des Tuamotu, Archipel des Tubuai, Iles du Vent, and Iles Sous-le-Vent note: Clipperton Island is administered by France from French Polynesia
Capital [time series]
Papeete
Constitution [time series]
28 September 1958 (French Constitution)
Country name [time series]
conventional long form: Territory of French Polynesia conventional short form: French Polynesia local long form: Territoire de la Polynesie Francaise local short form: Polynesie Francaise
Data code [time series]
FP
Dependency status [time series]
overseas territory of France since 1946
Diplomatic representation from the US [time series]
none (overseas territory of France)
Diplomatic representation in the US [time series]
none (overseas territory of France)
Executive branch [time series]
chief of state: President Jacques CHIRAC of France (since 17 May 1995), represented by High Commissioner of the Republic Paul RONCIERE (since NA 1994) head of government: President of the Territorial Government of French Polynesia Gaston FLOSSE (since 4 April 1991); President of the Territorial Assembly Justin ARAPARI (since 13 May 1996) cabinet: Council of Ministers; president submits a list of members of the Territorial Assembly for approval by them to serve as ministers elections: French president elected by popular vote for a seven-year term; high commissioner appointed by the French president on the advice of the French Ministry of Interior; president of the Territorial Government and the president of the Territorial Assembly are elected by the members of the assembly
Flag (Flag description) [time series]
two narrow red horizontal bands encase a wide white band; centered on the white band is a disk with blue and white wave pattern on the lower half and gold and white ray pattern on the upper half; a stylized red, blue and white ship rides on the wave pattern; the French flag is used for official occasions
Government type [time series]
NA
Independence [time series]
none (overseas territory of France)
International organization participation [time series]
ESCAP (associate), FZ, ICFTU, SPC, WMO
Judicial branch [time series]
Court of Appeal or Cour d'Appel; Court of the First Instance or Tribunal de Premiere Instance; Court of Administrative Law or Tribunal Administratif
Legal system [time series]
based on French system
Legislative branch [time series]
unicameral Territorial Assembly or Assemblee Territoriale (41 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms) elections: last held 12 May 1996 (next to be held NA 2001) election results: percent of vote by party--NA; seats by party--People's Rally for the Republic (Gaullist) 22, Polynesian Liberation Front 10, New Fatherland Party 5, other 4 note: one seat was elected to the French Senate on 24 September 1989 (next to be held NA September 1998); results--percent of vote by party--NA; seats by party--UC 1; two seats were elected to the French National Assembly on 25 May--1 June 1997 (next to be held NA 2002); results--percent of vote by party--NA; seats by party--People's Rally for the Republic (Gaullist) 2
National holiday [time series]
National Day, Taking of the Bastille, 14 July (1789)
Political parties (Political parties and leaders) [time series]
People's Rally for the Republic Independent Front for the Liberation of Polynesia (Tavini
Suffrage [time series]
18 years of age; universal
Military
Military and security forces (Military branches) [time series]
French Forces (includes Army, Navy, Air Force), Gendarmerie
Military - note (Military--note) [time series]
defense is the responsibility of France
People
Age structure [time series]
0-14 years: 33% (male 40,422; female 38,913) 15-64 years: 63% (male 78,637; female 72,832) 65 years and over: 4% (male 5,642; female 5,627) (1999 est.)
Birth rate [time series]
22.08 births/1,000 population (1999 est.)
Death rate [time series]
5.06 deaths/1,000 population (1999 est.)
Ethnic groups [time series]
Polynesian 78%, Chinese 12%, local French 6%, metropolitan French 4%
Infant mortality rate [time series]
13.59 deaths/1,000 live births (1999 est.)
Languages [time series]
French (official), Tahitian (official)
Life expectancy at birth [time series]
total population: 72.33 years male: 69.93 years female: 74.85 years (1999 est.)
Literacy [time series]
definition: age 14 and over can read and write total population: 98% male: 98% female: 98% (1977 est.)
Nationality [time series]
noun: French Polynesian(s) adjective: French Polynesian
Net migration rate [time series]
0.19 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1999 est.)
Population [time series]
242,073 (July 1999 est.)
Population growth rate [time series]
1.72% (1999 est.)
Religions [time series]
Protestant 54%, Roman Catholic 30%, other 16%
Sex ratio [time series]
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.08 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1 male(s)/female total population: 1.06 male(s)/female (1999 est.)
Total fertility rate [time series]
2.64 children born/woman (1999 est.)
Transnational Issues
Disputes - international (Disputes--international) [time series]
none
Transportation
Airports [time series]
45 (1998 est.)
Airports - with paved runways (Airports--with paved runways) [time series]
total: 29 over 3,047 m: 2 1,524 to 2,437 m: 5 914 to 1,523 m: 17 under 914 m: 5 (1998 est.)
Airports - with unpaved runways (Airports--with unpaved runways) [time series]
total: 16 914 to 1,523 m: 5 under 914 m: 11 (1998 est.)
Roadways (Highways) [time series]
total: 792 km paved: 792 km (1995 est.)
Merchant marine [time series]
total: 4 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 5,240 GRT/7,765 DWT ships by type: cargo 1, passenger-cargo 2, refrigerated cargo 1 (1998 est.)
Ports (Ports and harbors) [time series]
Mataura, Papeete, Rikitea, Uturoa
Railways [time series]
0 km