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Communications

Military and security forces (Branches) [time series]

Royal Grenada Police Force, Coast Guard

Military expenditures (Defense expenditures) [time series]

$NA, NA% of GDP

Manpower availability [time series]

males age 15-49: NA males fit for military service: NA

Broadcast media (Radio broadcast stations) [time series]

AM 1, FM 0, shortwave 0

Radios [time series]

80,000 (1993 est.)

Telecommunication systems (Telephone system) [time series]

automatic, islandwide telephone system domestic: interisland VHF and UHF radiotelephone links international: new SHF radiotelephone links to Trinidad and Tobago and Saint Vincent; VHF and UHF radio links to Trinidad

Telephones - fixed lines (Telephones) [time series]

5,650 (1988 est.)

Broadcast media (Television broadcast stations) [time series]

1 (1988 est.)

Televisions [time series]

30,000 (1993 est.) Defense

Economy

Agricultural products (Agriculture) [time series]

bananas, cocoa, nutmeg, mace, citrus, avocados, root crops, sugarcane, corn, vegetables

Budget [time series]

revenues: $75.7 million (1996 est.) expenditures: $126.7 million, including capital expenditures of $51 million (1996 est.)

Exchange rates (Currency) [time series]

1 EC dollar (EC$) = 100 cents

Economic aid [time series]

recipient: ODA, $NA

Economic overview [time series]

The economy is essentially agricultural and centers on the traditional production of spices and tropical plants. Agriculture accounts for about 10% of GDP and 80% of exports and employs 24% of the labor force. Tourism is the leading foreign exchange earner, followed by agricultural exports. Manufacturing remains relatively undeveloped, but is growing due to a favorable private investment climate since 1983. The economy achieved an impressive average annual growth rate of 5.5% in 1986-91 but has slowed since 1992. The new MITCHELL government has moved forward with a plan to eliminate personal income tax in the hope of spurring domestic consumption.

Electricity [time series]

capacity: 12,500 kW production: 60 million kWh consumption per capita: 639 kWh (1993)

Exchange rates [time series]

East Caribbean dollars (EC$) per US$1 - 2.70 (fixed rate since 1976)

Exports [time series]

$24.2 million (f.o.b., 1995 est.) commodities: bananas, cocoa, nutmeg, fruit and vegetables, clothing, mace partners: Caricom 32.3%, UK 20%, US 13%, Netherlands 8.8% (1991)

Debt - external (External debt) [time series]

$89.1 million (1995 est.)

Fiscal year [time series]

calendar year

Real GDP (purchasing power parity) (GDP) [time series]

purchasing power parity - $284 million (1995 est.)

GDP - composition, by sector of origin (GDP composition by sector) [time series]

agriculture: 10.2% industry: 40.3% services: 49.5% (1994 est.)

Real GDP per capita (GDP per capita) [time series]

$3,000 (1995 est.)

Real GDP growth rate (GDP real growth rate) [time series]

3% (1995 est.)

Illicit drugs [time series]

produces and exports marijuana for US markets

Imports [time series]

$162.2 million (f.o.b., 1995 est.) commodities: food 25%, manufactured goods 22%, machinery 20%, chemicals 10%, fuel 6% (1989) partners: US 31.2%, Caricom 23.6%, UK 13.8%, Japan 7.1% (1991)

Industrial production growth rate [time series]

1.8% (1992 est.)

Industries [time series]

food and beverages, textiles, light assembly operations, tourism, construction

Inflation rate (consumer prices) [time series]

3% (1995 est.)

Labor force [time series]

36,000 by occupation: services 31%, agriculture 24%, construction 8%, manufacturing 5%, other 32% (1985)

Unemployment rate [time series]

14% (1995 est.)

Geography

Area [time series]

total area: 340 sq km land area: 340 sq km comparative area: twice the size of Washington, DC

Climate [time series]

tropical; tempered by northeast trade winds

Coastline [time series]

121 km

Environment - current issues (Environment) [time series]

current issues: NA natural hazards: lies on edge of hurricane belt; hurricane season lasts from June to November international agreements: party to - Biodiversity, Climate Change, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Whaling

Geographic coordinates [time series]

12 07 N, 61 40 W

Geography - note (Geographic note) [time series]

the administration of the islands of the Grenadines group is divided between Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Grenada

Disputes - international (International disputes) [time series]

none

Irrigated land [time series]

NA sq km

Land boundaries [time series]

0 km

Land use [time series]

arable land: 15% permanent crops: 26% meadows and pastures: 3% forest and woodland: 9% other: 47%

Location [time series]

Caribbean, island in the Caribbean Sea, north of Trinidad and Tobago

Map references [time series]

Central America and the Caribbean

Maritime claims [time series]

exclusive economic zone: 200 nm territorial sea: 12 nm

Natural resources [time series]

timber, tropical fruit, deepwater harbors

Terrain [time series]

volcanic in origin with central mountains lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: Mount Saint Catherine 840 m

Government

Administrative divisions [time series]

6 parishes and 1 dependency*; Carriacou and Petit Martinique*, Saint Andrew, Saint David, Saint George, Saint John, Saint Mark, Saint Patrick

Capital [time series]

Saint George's

Constitution [time series]

19 December 1973

Data code [time series]

Diplomatic representation in the US (Diplomatic representation in US) [time series]

chief of mission: Ambassador Denneth MODESTE chancery: 1701 New Hampshire Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20009 telephone: [1] (202) 265-2561

Executive branch [time series]

chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), a hereditary monarch, is represented by Governor General Reginald Oswald PALMER (since 6 August 1992) head of government: Prime Minister Keith MITCHELL (since 22 June 1995) was appointed from members of the House of Assembly by the governor general cabinet: Cabinet was appointed by the governor general on advice of the prime minister

Diplomatic representation in the US (FAX) [time series]

[1] (809) 444-4820

Flag [time series]

a rectangle divided diagonally into yellow triangles (top and bottom) and green triangles (hoist side and outer side) with a red border around the flag; there are seven yellow five-pointed stars with three centered in the top red border, three centered in the bottom red border, and one on a red disk superimposed at the center of the flag; there is also a symbolic nutmeg pod on the hoist-side triangle (Grenada is the world's second-largest producer of nutmeg, after Indonesia); the seven stars represent the seven administrative divisions

Legislative branch (House of Representatives) [time series]

elections last held on 20 June 1995 (next to be held by NA October 2000); results - percent of vote by party NA; seats - (15 total) NDC 5, GULP 2, NNP 8

Independence [time series]

7 February 1974 (from UK)

International organization participation [time series]

ACP, C, Caricom, CDB, ECLAC, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, ISO (subscriber), ITU, LAES, NAM, OAS, OECS, OPANAL, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCL, WHO, WToO

Judicial branch [time series]

West Indies Associate States Supreme Court

Legal system [time series]

based on English common law

Legislative branch [time series]

bicameral Parliament

Country name (Name of country) [time series]

conventional long form: none conventional short form: Grenada

National holiday [time series]

Independence Day, 7 February (1974)

Political parties (Political parties and leaders) [time series]

National Democratic Congress (NDC), George BRIZAN; Grenada United Labor Party (GULP), Sir Eric GAIRY; The National Party (TNP), Ben JONES; New National Party (NNP), Keith MITCHELL; Maurice Bishop Patriotic Movement (MBPM), Terrence MARRYSHOW; New Democratic Party (NDP), James MITCHELL; Unity Labor Party (ULP), Vincent BEACHE

Legislative branch (Senate) [time series]

consists of a 13-member body, 10 appointed by the government and three by the leader of the opposition

Suffrage [time series]

18 years of age; universal

Government type (Type of government) [time series]

parliamentary democracy

Diplomatic representation from the US (US diplomatic representation) [time series]

chief of mission: the ambassador to Barbados is accredited to Grenada; Charge d'Affaires Dennis CARTER embassy: Point Salines, Saint George's mailing address: P. O. Box 54, Saint George's, Grenada, W.I. telephone: [1] (809) 444-1173 through 1178

People

Age structure [time series]

0-14 years: 43% (male 20,975; female 20,246) 15-64 years: 52% (male 26,089; female 23,068) 65 years and over: 5% (male 2,112; female 2,471) (July 1996 est.)

Birth rate [time series]

29.13 births/1,000 population (1996 est.)

Death rate [time series]

5.74 deaths/1,000 population (1996 est.)

Ethnic groups (Ethnic divisions) [time series]

black African

Infant mortality rate [time series]

11.9 deaths/1,000 live births (1996 est.)

Languages [time series]

English (official), French patois

Life expectancy at birth [time series]

total population: 70.89 years male: 68.39 years female: 73.44 years (1996 est.)

Literacy [time series]

age 15 and over can read and write (1970 est.) total population: 98% male: 98% female: 98%

Nationality [time series]

noun: Grenadian(s) adjective: Grenadian

Net migration rate [time series]

-17.87 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1996 est.)

Population [time series]

94,961 (July 1996 est.)

Population growth rate [time series]

0.55% (1996 est.)

Religions [time series]

Roman Catholic, Anglican, other Protestant sects

Sex ratio [time series]

at birth: 1.02 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.13 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.86 male(s)/female all ages: 1.07 male(s)/female (1996 est.)

Total fertility rate [time series]

3.78 children born/woman (1996 est.)

Transportation

Airports [time series]

total: 3 with paved runways 2 438 to 3 047 m: 1 with paved runways 1 524 to 2 437 m: 1 with paved runways under 914 m: 1 (1995 est.)

Roadways (Highways) [time series]

total: 994 km paved: 597 km unpaved: 397 km (1988 est.)

Merchant marine [time series]

none

Ports [time series]

Grenville, Saint George's

Railways [time series]

0 km