ARCHIVE // UM // 1995
Wake Island
1995 Edition — territory
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Communications
Note
[time series]
formerly an important commercial aviation base, now used by US military, as well as the US Army Space and Strategic Defense Command for missile launches
Broadcast media
(Radio)
[time series]
broadcast stations: AM 0, FM NA, shortwave NA radios: NA note: Armed Forces Radio/Television Service (AFRTS) radio and television service provided by satellite
Telecommunication systems
(Telephone system)
[time series]
NA telephones; satellite communications; 1 Autovon circuit off the Overseas Telephone System (OTS) local: NA intercity: NA international: NA note: Armed Forces Radio/Television Service (AFRTS) radio and television service provided by satellite
Broadcast media
(Television)
[time series]
broadcast stations: NA televisions: NA note: Armed Forces Radio/Television Service (AFRTS) radio and television service provided by satellite
Defense Forces
Note
[time series]
defense is the responsibility of the US WALLIS AND FUTUNA (overseas territory of France)
Economy
Electricity
[time series]
supplied by US military
Economic overview
(Overview)
[time series]
Economic activity is limited to providing services to US military personnel and contractors located on the island. All food and manufactured goods must be imported.
Geography
Area
[time series]
total area: 6.5 sq km land area: 6.5 sq km comparative area: about 11 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Climate
[time series]
tropical
Coastline
[time series]
19.3 km
Environment - current issues
(Environment)
[time series]
current issues: NA natural hazards: occasional typhoons international agreements: NA
Disputes - international
(International disputes)
[time series]
claimed by the Republic of the Marshall Islands
Irrigated land
[time series]
0 sq km
Land boundaries
[time series]
0 km
Land use
[time series]
arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% meadows and pastures: 0% forest and woodland: 0% other: 100%
Location
[time series]
Oceania, island in the North Pacific Ocean, about two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to the Northern Mariana Islands
Map references
[time series]
Oceania
Maritime claims
[time series]
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm territorial sea: 12 nm
Natural resources
[time series]
none
Note
[time series]
strategic location in the North Pacific Ocean; emergency landing location for transpacific flights
Terrain
[time series]
atoll of three coral islands built up on an underwater volcano; central lagoon is former crater, islands are part of the rim; average elevation less than 4 meters
Government
Capital
[time series]
none; administered from Washington, DC
Digraph
[time series]
WQ
Flag
[time series]
the US flag is used
Independence
[time series]
none (territory of the US)
Country name
(Names)
[time series]
conventional long form: none conventional short form: Wake Island
Government type
(Type)
[time series]
unincorporated territory of the US administered by the US Army and Strategic Defense Command since 1 October 1994
People
Birth rate
[time series]
NA births/1,000 population
Death rate
[time series]
NA deaths/1,000 population
Infant mortality rate
[time series]
NA deaths/1,000 live births
Life expectancy at birth
[time series]
total population: NA years male: NA years female: NA years
Net migration rate
[time series]
NA migrant(s)/1,000 population
Population
[time series]
302 (July 1995 est.)
Population growth rate
[time series]
0% (1995 est.)
Total fertility rate
[time series]
NA children born/woman
Transportation
Airports
[time series]
total: 1 with paved runways 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1
Merchant marine
[time series]
none
Note
[time series]
formerly an important commercial aviation base, now used by US military, some commercial cargo planes, as well as the US Army Space and Strategic Defense Command for missile launches
Ports
[time series]
none; two offshore anchorages for large ships
Railways
(Railroads)
[time series]
0 km