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Johnston Atoll

1995 Edition — territory

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Communications
Broadcast media (Radio) [time series]
broadcast stations: AM NA, FM NA, shortwave NA radios: NA
Telecommunication systems (Telephone system) [time series]
NA telephones; excellent system including 60-channel submarine cable, Autodin/SRT terminal, digital telephone switch, Military Affiliated Radio System (MARS station), and UHF/VHF air-ground radio local: NA intercity: NA international: NA
Broadcast media (Television) [time series]
broadcast stations: commercial satellite television system televisions: NA
Defense Forces
Note [time series]
defense is the responsibility of the US JORDAN (also see separate West Bank entry)
Economy
Electricity [time series]
supplied by the management and operations contractor
Economic overview (Overview) [time series]
Economic activity is limited to providing services to US military personnel and contractors located on the island. All food and manufactured goods must be imported.
Geography
Area [time series]
total area: 2.8 sq km land area: 2.8 sq km comparative area: about 4.7 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Climate [time series]
tropical, but generally dry; consistent northeast trade winds with little seasonal temperature variation
Coastline [time series]
10 km
Environment - current issues (Environment) [time series]
current issues: no natural fresh water resources natural hazards: NA international agreements: NA
Disputes - international (International disputes) [time series]
none
Irrigated land [time series]
0 sq km
Land boundaries [time series]
0 km
Land use [time series]
arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% meadows and pastures: 0% forest and woodland: 0% other: 100%
Location [time series]
Oceania, atoll in the North Pacific Ocean, about one-third of the way from Hawaii to the Marshall Islands
Map references [time series]
Oceania
Maritime claims [time series]
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm territorial sea: 12 nm
Natural resources [time series]
guano (deposits worked until about 1890)
Note [time series]
strategic location in the North Pacific Ocean; Johnston Island and Sand Island are natural islands; North Island (Akau) and East Island (Hikina) are manmade islands formed from coral dredging; closed to the public; former nuclear weapons test site; site of Johnston Atoll Chemical Agent Disposal System (JACADS); some low-growing vegetation
Terrain [time series]
mostly flat with a maximum elevation of 4 meters
Government
Capital [time series]
none
Digraph [time series]
JQ
Diplomatic representation in the US (Diplomatic representation in US) [time series]
none (territory of the US)
Flag [time series]
the flag of the US is used
Country name (Names) [time series]
conventional long form: none conventional short form: Johnston Atoll
Government type (Type) [time series]
unincorportated territory of the US administered by the US Defense Nuclear Agency (DNA) and managed cooperatively by DNA and the Fish and Wildlife Service of the US Department of the Interior as part of the National Wildlife Refuge system
Diplomatic representation from the US (US diplomatic representation) [time series]
none (territory of the US)
People
Birth rate [time series]
NA
Death rate [time series]
NA
Infant mortality rate [time series]
NA
Life expectancy at birth [time series]
NA
Net migration rate [time series]
NA
Population [time series]
327 (July 1995 est.)
Population growth rate [time series]
0% (1995 est.)
Total fertility rate [time series]
NA
Transportation
Airports [time series]
total: 1 with paved runways 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1
Roadways (Highways) [time series]
total: NA paved: NA unpaved: NA
Ports [time series]
Johnston Island
Railways (Railroads) [time series]
0 km