ARCHIVE // CX // 1994

Christmas Island

1994 Edition — territory

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Communications
Airports [time series]
total: 1 usable: 1 with permanent-surface runways: 1 with runways over 3,659 m: 0 with runways 2,440-3,659 m: 0 with runways 1,220-2,439 m: 1
Roadways (Highways) [time series]
total: NA paved: NA unpaved: NA
Ports [time series]
Flying Fish Cove
Telecommunication systems (Telecommunications) [time series]
broadcast stations - 1 AM, 1 TV
Defense Forces
Affiliation [time series]
(possession of France)
Note [time series]
defense is the responsibility of Australia
Economy
Agricultural products (Agriculture) [time series]
NA
Budget [time series]
revenues: $NA expenditures: $NA, including capital expenditures of $NA
Exchange rates (Currency) [time series]
1 Australian dollar ($A) = 100 cents
Economic aid [time series]
none
Electricity [time series]
capacity: 11,000 kW production: 30 million kWh consumption per capita: 17,800 kWh (1990)
Exchange rates [time series]
Australian dollars ($A) per US$1 - 1.4364 (January 1994), 1.4704, (1993), 1.3600 (1992), 1.2836 (1991), 1.2799 (1990), 1.2618 (1989)
Exports [time series]
$NA commodities: phosphate partners: Australia, NZ
Debt - external (External debt) [time series]
$NA
Fiscal year [time series]
1 July - 30 June
Imports [time series]
$NA commodities: consumer goods partners: principally Australia
Industrial production growth rate (Industrial production) [time series]
growth rate NA%
Industries [time series]
phosphate extraction (near depletion)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) [time series]
NA%
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) (National product) [time series]
GDP $NA
Real GDP per capita (National product per capita) [time series]
$NA
Real GDP growth rate (National product real growth rate) [time series]
NA%
Economic overview (Overview) [time series]
Phosphate mining had been the only significant economic activity, but in December 1987 the Australian Government closed the mine as no longer economically viable. Plans have been under way to reopen the mine and also to build a casino and hotel to develop tourism.
Unemployment rate [time series]
NA%
Geography
Area [time series]
total area: 135 sq km land area: 135 sq km comparative area: about 0.8 times the size of Washington, DC
Climate [time series]
tropical; heat and humidity moderated by trade winds
Coastline [time series]
138.9 km
Environment - current issues (Environment) [time series]
current issues: NA natural hazards: almost completely surrounded by a reef international agreements: NA
Disputes - international (International disputes) [time series]
none
Irrigated land [time series]
NA sq km
Land boundaries [time series]
0 km
Land use [time series]
arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% meadows and pastures: 0% forest and woodland: 0% other: 100%
Location [time series]
Southeastern Asia, in the Indian Ocean, between Australia and Indonesia
Map references [time series]
Southeast Asia
Maritime claims [time series]
contiguous zone: 12 nm exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm territorial sea: 3 nm
Natural resources [time series]
phosphate
Note [time series]
located along major sea lanes of Indian Ocean
Terrain [time series]
steep cliffs along coast rise abruptly to central plateau
Government
Administrative divisions [time series]
none (territory of Australia)
Capital [time series]
The Settlement
Constitution [time series]
Christmas Island Act of 1958
Digraph [time series]
KT
Diplomatic representation in the US (Diplomatic representation in US) [time series]
none (territory of Australia)
Executive branch [time series]
chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952) head of government: Administrator M. J. GRIMES (since NA) cabinet: Advisory Council
Flag [time series]
the flag of Australia is used
Independence [time series]
none (territory of Australia)
Judicial branch [time series]
none
Legal system [time series]
under the authority of the governor general of Australia
Legislative branch [time series]
none
International organization participation (Member of) [time series]
none
Country name (Names) [time series]
conventional long form: Territory of Christmas Island conventional short form: Christmas Island
National holiday [time series]
NA
Political parties (Political parties and leaders) [time series]
none
Government type (Type) [time series]
territory of Australia
Diplomatic representation from the US (US diplomatic representation) [time series]
none (territory of Australia)
People
Birth rate [time series]
NA
Death rate [time series]
NA
Ethnic groups (Ethnic divisions) [time series]
Chinese 61%, Malay 25%, European 11%, other 3%, no indigenous population
Infant mortality rate [time series]
NA
Labor force [time series]
NA by occupation: all workers are employees of the Phosphate Mining Company of Christmas Island, Ltd.
Languages [time series]
English
Life expectancy at birth [time series]
total population: NA male: NA female: NA
Literacy [time series]
total population: NA% male: NA% female: NA%
Nationality [time series]
noun: Christmas Islander(s) adjective: Christmas Island
Net migration rate [time series]
NA
Population [time series]
973 (July 1994 est.)
Population growth rate [time series]
-9% (1994 est.)
Religions [time series]
Buddhist 36.1%, Muslim 25.4%, Christian 17.7% (Roman Catholic 8.2%, Church of England 3.2%, Presbyterian 0.9%, Uniting Church 0.4%, Methodist 0.2%, Baptist 0.1%, and other 4.7%), none 12.7%, unknown 4.6%, other 3.5% (1981)
Total fertility rate [time series]
NA