ARCHIVE // UM // 1994
Baker Island
1994 Edition — territory
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Communications
Airports
[time series]
1 abandoned World War II runway of 1,665 m
Note
[time series]
there is a day beacon near the middle of the west coast
Ports
[time series]
none; offshore anchorage only, one boat landing area along the middle of the west coast
Economy
Economic overview
(Overview)
[time series]
no economic activity
Geography
Area
[time series]
total area: 1.4 sq km land area: 1.4 sq km comparative area: about 2.3 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Coastline
[time series]
4.8 km
Environment - current issues
(Environment)
[time series]
current issues: lacks fresh water natural hazards: NA international agreements: NA
Disputes - international
(International disputes)
[time series]
none mate: equatorial; scant rainfall, constant wind, burning sun rain: low, nearly level coral island surrounded by a narrow fringing reef ural resources: guano (deposits worked until 1891)
Irrigated land
[time series]
0 sq km
Land boundaries
[time series]
0 km
Land use
[time series]
arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% meadows and pastures: 0% forest and woodland: 0% other: 100%
Location
[time series]
Oceania, Micronesia, in the North Pacific Ocean, just north of the Equator, 2,575 km southwest of Honolulu, about halfway between Hawaii and Australia
Map references
[time series]
Oceania
Maritime claims
[time series]
contiguous zone: 12 nm continental shelf: 200-m depth or to depth of exploitation exclusive economic zone: 200 nm territorial sea: 12 nm
Note
[time series]
treeless, sparse, and scattered vegetation consisting of grasses, prostrate vines, and low growing shrubs; primarily a nesting, roosting, and foraging habitat for seabirds, shorebirds, and marine wildlife
Government
Capital
[time series]
none; administered from Washington, DC
Digraph
[time series]
FQ
Country name
(Names)
[time series]
conventional long form: none conventional short form: Baker Island
Government type
(Type)
[time series]
unincorporated territory of the US administered by the Fish and Wildlife Service of the US Department of the Interior as part of the National Wildlife Refuge system
People
Population
[time series]
uninhabited; note - American civilians evacuated in 1942 after Japanese air and naval attacks during World War II; occupied by US military during World War II, but abandoned after the war; public entry is by special-use permit only and generally restricted to scientists and educators; a cemetery and cemetery ruins are located near the middle of the west coast