ARCHIVE // CX // 1993

Christmas Island

1993 Edition — territory

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
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Communications
Airports [time series]
total: 1 useable: 1 with permanent-surface runways: 1 with runways over 3,659 m: 0 with runways 2,440-3,659 m: 0 with runways 1,220-2,439: 1
Roadways (Highways) [time series]
adequate road system
Ports [time series]
Flying Fish Cove
Telecommunication systems (Telecommunications) [time series]
4,000 radios (1982); broadcasting stations - 1 AM, 1 TV
Defense Forces
Affiliation [time series]
(possession of France)
Note [time series]
defense is the responsibility of Australia
Economy
Agricultural products (Agriculture) [time series]
NA
Budget [time series]
revenues $NA; expenditures $NA, including capital expenditures of $NA
Exchange rates (Currency) [time series]
1 Australian dollar ($A) = 100 cents
Economic aid [time series]
none
Electricity [time series]
11,000 kW capacity; 30 million kWh produced, 17,800 kWh per capita (1990)
Exchange rates [time series]
Australian dollars ($A) per US$1 - 1.4837 (January 1993), 1.3600 (1992), 1.2836 (1991), 1.2799 (1990), 1.2618 (1989), 1.2752 (1988)
Exports [time series]
$NA commodities: phosphate partners: Australia, NZ
Debt - external (External debt) [time series]
$NA
Fiscal year [time series]
1 July - 30 June
Imports [time series]
$NA commodities: consumer goods partners: principally Australia
Industrial production growth rate (Industrial production) [time series]
growth rate NA%
Industries [time series]
phosphate extraction (near depletion)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) [time series]
NA%
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) (National product) [time series]
GDP $NA
Real GDP per capita (National product per capita) [time series]
$NA
Real GDP growth rate (National product real growth rate) [time series]
NA%
Economic overview (Overview) [time series]
Phosphate mining had been the only significant economic activity, but in December 1987 the Australian Government closed the mine as no longer economically viable. Plans have been under way to reopen the mine and also to build a casino and hotel to develop tourism, with a possible opening date during the first half of 1992.
Unemployment rate [time series]
NA%
Geography
Area [time series]
total area: 135 km2 land area: 135 km2 comparative area: about 0.8 times the size of Washington, DC
Climate [time series]
tropical; heat and humidity moderated by trade winds
Coastline [time series]
138.9 km
Environment - current issues (Environment) [time series]
almost completely surrounded by a reef
Disputes - international (International disputes) [time series]
none
Irrigated land [time series]
NA km2
Land boundaries [time series]
0 km
Land use [time series]
arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% meadows and pastures: 0% forest and woodland: 0% other: 100%
Location [time series]
in the Indian Ocean, between Australia and Indonesia
Map references [time series]
Southeast Asia
Maritime claims [time series]
contiguous zone: 12 nm exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm territorial sea: 3 nm
Natural resources [time series]
phosphate
Note [time series]
located along major sea lanes of Indian Ocean
Terrain [time series]
steep cliffs along coast rise abruptly to central plateau
Government
Administrative divisions [time series]
none (territory of Australia)
Capital [time series]
The Settlement
Constitution [time series]
Christmas Island Act of 1958
Digraph [time series]
KT
Diplomatic representation in the US (Diplomatic representation in US) [time series]
none (territory of Australia)
Executive branch [time series]
British monarch, governor general of Australia, administrator, Advisory Council (cabinet)
Flag [time series]
the flag of Australia is used
Independence [time series]
none (territory of Australia)
Judicial branch [time series]
none
Executive branch (Leaders) [time series]
Chief of State: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952) Head of Government: Administrator M. J. GRIMES (since NA)
Legal system [time series]
under the authority of the governor general of Australia
Legislative branch [time series]
none
International organization participation (Member of) [time series]
none
Country name (Names) [time series]
conventional long form: Territory of Christmas Island conventional short form: Christmas Island
National holiday [time series]
NA
Political parties (Political parties and leaders) [time series]
none
Government type (Type) [time series]
territory of Australia
Diplomatic representation from the US (US diplomatic representation) [time series]
none (territory of Australia)
People
Birth rate [time series]
NA births/1,000 population
Death rate [time series]
NA deaths/1,000 population
Ethnic groups (Ethnic divisions) [time series]
Chinese 61%, Malay 25%, European 11%, other 3%, no indigenous population
Infant mortality rate [time series]
NA deaths/1,000 live births
Labor force [time series]
NA by occupation: all workers are employees of the Phosphate Mining Company of Christmas Island, Ltd.
Languages [time series]
English
Life expectancy at birth [time series]
total population: NA years male: NA years female: NA years
Literacy [time series]
total population: NA% male: NA% female: NA%
Nationality [time series]
noun: Christmas Islander(s) adjective: Christmas Island
Net migration rate [time series]
NA migrant(s)/1,000 population
Population [time series]
1,685 (July 1993 est.)
Population growth rate [time series]
-2.44% (1993 est.)
Religions [time series]
Buddhist 36.1%, Muslim 25.4%, Christian 17.7% (Roman Catholic 8.2%, Church of England 3.2%, Presbyterian 0.9%, Uniting Church 0.4%, Methodist 0.2%, Baptist 0.1%, and other 4.7%), none 12.7%, unknown 4.6%, other 3.5% (1981)
Total fertility rate [time series]
NA children born/woman