ARCHIVE // GB // 1993
Isle of Man
1993 Edition — crown_dependency
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Communications
Airports
[time series]
total: 1 useable: 1 with permanent-surface runways: 1 with runways over 3,659 m: 0 with runways 2,440-3,659 m: 0 with runways 1,220-2,439 m: 1
Roadways
(Highways)
[time series]
640 km motorable roads
Merchant marine
[time series]
59 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 1,363,502 GRT/2,363,502 DWT; includes 10 cargo, 6 container, 9 roll-on/roll-off, 14 oil tanker, 4 chemical tanker, 4 liquefied gas, 12 bulk; note - a captive register of the United Kingdom, although not all ships on the register are British owned
Ports
[time series]
Douglas, Ramsey, Peel
Railways
(Railroads)
[time series]
60 km; 36 km electric track, 24 km steam track
Telecommunication systems
(Telecommunications)
[time series]
24,435 telephones; broadcast stations - 1 AM, 4 FM, 4 TV
Defense Forces
Note
[time series]
defense is the responsibility of the UK
Economy
Agricultural products
(Agriculture)
[time series]
cereals and vegetables; cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry
Budget
[time series]
revenues $130.4 million; expenditures $114.4 million, including capital expenditures of $18.1 million (FY85 est.)
Exchange rates
(Currency)
[time series]
1 Manx pound (#M) = 100 pence
Economic aid
[time series]
NA
Electricity
[time series]
61,000 kW capacity; 190 million kWh produced, 2,965 kWh per capita (1992)
Exchange rates
[time series]
Manx pounds (#M) per US$1 - 0.6527 (January 1993), 0.5664 (1992), 0.5652 (1991), 0.5603 (1990), 0.6099 (1989), 0.5614 (1988); the Manx pound is at par with the British pound
Exports
[time series]
$NA commodities: tweeds, herring, processed shellfish, meat partners: UK
Debt - external
(External debt)
[time series]
$NA
Fiscal year
[time series]
1 April - 31 March
Imports
[time series]
$NA commodities: timber, fertilizers, fish partners: UK
Industrial production growth rate
(Industrial production)
[time series]
growth rate NA%
Industries
[time series]
an important offshore financial center; financial services, light manufacturing, tourism
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
[time series]
7% (1992 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
(National product)
[time series]
GNP - exchange rate conversion - $490 million (1988)
Real GDP per capita
(National product per capita)
[time series]
$7,500 (1988)
Real GDP growth rate
(National product real growth rate)
[time series]
NA%
Economic overview
(Overview)
[time series]
Offshore banking, manufacturing, and tourism are key sectors of the economy. The government's policy of offering incentives to high-technology companies and financial institutions to locate on the island has paid off in expanding employment opportunities in high-income industries. As a result, agriculture and fishing, once the mainstays of the economy, have declined in their shares of GNP. Banking now contributes over 20% to GNP and manufacturing about 15%. Trade is mostly with the UK. The Isle of Man enjoys free access to European Community markets.
Unemployment rate
[time series]
1% (1992 est.)
Geography
Area
[time series]
total area: 588 km2 land area: 588 km2 comparative area: nearly 3.5 times the size of Washington, DC
Climate
[time series]
cool summers and mild winters; humid; overcast about half the time
Coastline
[time series]
113 km
Environment - current issues
(Environment)
[time series]
strong westerly winds prevail
Disputes - international
(International disputes)
[time series]
none
Irrigated land
[time series]
NA km2
Land boundaries
[time series]
0 km
Land use
[time series]
arable land: NA% permanent crops: NA% meadows and pastures: NA% forest and woodland: NA% other: NA% (extensive arable land and forests)
Location
[time series]
in the Irish Sea, between Ireland and Great Britain
Map references
[time series]
Europe
Maritime claims
[time series]
exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm territorial sea: 3 nm
Natural resources
[time series]
lead, iron ore
Note
[time series]
one small islet, the Calf of Man, lies to the southwest, and is a bird sanctuary
Terrain
[time series]
hills in north and south bisected by central valley
Government
Administrative divisions
[time series]
none (British crown dependency)
Capital
[time series]
Douglas
Constitution
[time series]
1961, Isle of Man Constitution Act
Digraph
[time series]
IM
Diplomatic representation in the US
(Diplomatic representation in US)
[time series]
none (British crown dependency)
Executive branch
(Elections)
[time series]
House of Keys: last held in 1991 (next to be held NA 1996); results - percent of vote NA; no party system; seats - (24 total) independents 24
Executive branch
[time series]
British monarch, lieutenant governor, president, prime minister, Council of Ministers (cabinet)
Flag
[time series]
red with the Three Legs of Man emblem (Trinacria), in the center; the three legs are joined at the thigh and bent at the knee; in order to have the toes pointing clockwise on both sides of the flag, a two-sided emblem is used
Independence
[time series]
none (British crown dependency)
Judicial branch
[time series]
Court of Tynwald
Executive branch
(Leaders)
[time series]
Chief of State: Lord of Mann Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by Lieutenant Governor Air Marshal Sir Laurence JONES (since NA 1990) Head of Government: President of the Legislative Council Sir Charles KERRUISH (since NA 1990)
Legal system
[time series]
English law and local statute
Legislative branch
[time series]
bicameral Tynwald consists of an upper house or Legislative Council and a lower house or House of Keys
International organization participation
(Member of)
[time series]
none
Country name
(Names)
[time series]
conventional long form: none conventional short form: Isle of Man
National holiday
[time series]
Tynwald Day, 5 July
Political parties
(Political parties and leaders)
[time series]
there is no party system and members sit as independents
Suffrage
[time series]
21 years of age; universal
Government type
(Type)
[time series]
British crown dependency
Diplomatic representation from the US
(US diplomatic representation)
[time series]
none (British crown dependency)
People
Birth rate
[time series]
13.57 births/1,000 population (1993 est.)
Death rate
[time series]
12.87 deaths/1,000 population (1993 est.)
Ethnic groups
(Ethnic divisions)
[time series]
Manx (Norse-Celtic descent), Briton
Infant mortality rate
[time series]
8.5 deaths/1,000 live births (1993 est.)
Labor force
[time series]
25,864 (1981) by occupation: NA
Languages
[time series]
English, Manx Gaelic
Life expectancy at birth
[time series]
total population: 75.98 years male: 73.25 years female: 78.92 years (1993 est.)
Literacy
[time series]
total population: NA% male: NA% female: NA%
Nationality
[time series]
noun: Manxman, Manxwoman adjective: Manx
Net migration rate
[time series]
9.99 migrant(s)/1,000 population (1993 est.)
Population
[time series]
71,263 (July 1993 est.)
Population growth rate
[time series]
1.07% (1993 est.)
Religions
[time series]
Anglican, Roman Catholic, Methodist, Baptist, Presbyterian, Society of Friends
Total fertility rate
[time series]
1.8 children born/woman (1993 est.)