ARCHIVE // YT // 1992

Mayotte

1992 Edition — territory

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Communications
Airports [time series]
1 with permanent-surface runways 1,220-2,439 m
Civil air [time series]
no major transport aircraft
Roadways (Highways) [time series]
42 km total; 18 km bituminous
Ports [time series]
Dzaoudzi
Telecommunication systems (Telecommunications) [time series]
small system administered by French Department of Posts and Telecommunications; includes radio relay and high-frequency radio communications for links to Comoros and international communications; 450 telephones; broadcast stations - 1 AM, no FM, no TV
Defense Forces
Note [time series]
defense is the responsibility of France
Economy
Agricultural products (Agriculture) [time series]
most important sector; provides all export earnings; crops - vanilla, ylang-ylang, coffee, copra; imports major share of food needs
Budget [time series]
revenues $NA; expenditures $37.3 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (1985)
Exchange rates (Currency) [time series]
French franc (plural - francs); 1 French franc (F) = 100 centimes
Economic aid [time series]
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-89), $402 million
Electricity [time series]
NA kW capacity; NA million kWh produced, NA kWh per capita
Exchange rates [time series]
French francs (F) per US$1 - 5.3801 (January 1992), 5.6421 (1991), 5.4453 (1990), 6.3801 (1989), 5.9569 (1988), 6.0107 (1987)
Exports [time series]
$4.0 million (f.o.b., 1984) commodities: ylang-ylang, vanilla partners: France 79%, Comoros 10%, Reunion 9%
Debt - external (External debt) [time series]
$NA
Fiscal year [time series]
calendar year
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) (GDP) [time series]
exchange rate conversion - $NA, per capita $NA; real growth rate NA%
Imports [time series]
$21.8 million (f.o.b., 1984) commodities: building materials, transportation equipment, rice, clothing, flour partners: France 57%, Kenya 16%, South Africa 11%, Pakistan 8%
Industrial production growth rate (Industrial production) [time series]
growth rate NA%
Industries [time series]
newly created lobster and shrimp industry
Inflation rate (consumer prices) [time series]
NA%
Economic overview (Overview) [time series]
Economic activity is based primarily on the agricultural sector, including fishing and livestock raising. Mayotte is not self-sufficient and must import a large portion of its food requirements, mainly from France. The economy and future development of the island is heavily dependent on French financial assistance.
Unemployment rate [time series]
NA%
Geography
Climate [time series]
tropical; marine; hot, humid, rainy season during northeastern monsoon (November to May); dry season is cooler (May to November)
Coastline [time series]
185.2 km
Area - comparative (Comparative area) [time series]
slightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC
Disputes - international (Disputes) [time series]
claimed by Comoros
Environment - current issues (Environment) [time series]
subject to cyclones during rainy season
Area (Land area) [time series]
375 km2
Land boundaries [time series]
none
Land use [time series]
arable land NA%; permanent crops NA%; meadows and pastures NA%; forest and woodland NA%; other NA%
Maritime claims [time series]
Exclusive economic zone: 200 nm Territorial sea: 12 nm
Natural resources [time series]
negligible
Note [time series]
part of Comoro Archipelago; located in the Mozambique Channel about halfway between Africa and Madagascar
Terrain [time series]
generally undulating with ancient volcanic peaks, deep ravines
Area (Total area) [time series]
375 km2
Government
Administrative divisions [time series]
none (territorial collectivity of France)
Capital [time series]
Mamoutzou
Constitution [time series]
28 September 1958 (French Constitution)
Diplomatic representation in the US (Diplomatic representation) [time series]
as a territorial collectivity of France, Mahoran interests are represented in the US by France
Executive branch (Elections) [time series]
General Council: last held June 1988 (next to be held June 1993); results - percent of vote by party NA; seats - (17 total) MPM 9, RPR 6, other 2 French Senate: last held on 24 September 1989 (next to be held September 1992); results - percent of vote by party NA; seats - (1 total) MPM 1 French National Assembly: last held 5 and 12 June 1988 (next to be held June 1993); results - percent of vote by party NA; seats - (1 total) UDC 1
Executive branch [time series]
government commissioner
Flag [time series]
the flag of France is used
Independence [time series]
none (territorial collectivity of France)
Judicial branch [time series]
Supreme Court (Tribunal Superieur d'Appel)
Executive branch (Leaders) [time series]
Chief of State: President Francois MITTERRAND (since 21 May 1981) Head of Government: Commissioner, Representative of the French Government Jean-Paul COSTE (since NA 1991); President of the General Council Youssouf BAMANA (since NA 1976)
Legal system [time series]
French law
Legislative branch [time series]
unicameral General Council (Conseil General)
Country name (Long-form name) [time series]
Territorial Collectivity of Mayotte
International organization participation (Member of) [time series]
FZ
National holiday [time series]
Taking of the Bastille, 14 July (1789)
Political parties (Political parties and leaders) [time series]
Mahoran Popular Movement (MPM), Younoussa BAMANA; Party for the Mahoran Democratic Rally (PRDM), Daroueche MAOULIDA; Mahoran Rally for the Republic (RMPR), Mansour KAMARDINE; Union of the Center (UDC)
Suffrage [time series]
universal at age 18
Government type (Type) [time series]
territorial collectivity of France
People
Birth rate [time series]
50 births/1,000 population (1992)
Death rate [time series]
12 deaths/1,000 population (1992)
Infant mortality rate [time series]
84 deaths/1,000 live births (1992)
Labor force [time series]
NA
Languages [time series]
Mahorian (a Swahili dialect), French
Life expectancy at birth [time series]
55 years male, 59 years female (1992)
Literacy [time series]
NA% (male NA%, female NA%)
Nationality [time series]
noun - Mahorais (singular and plural); adjective - Mahoran
Net migration rate [time series]
0 migrants/1,000 population (1992)
Organized labor [time series]
NA
Population [time series]
86,628 (July 1992), growth rate 3.8% (1992)
Religions [time series]
Muslim 99%; remainder Christian, mostly Roman Catholic
Total fertility rate [time series]
6.9 children born/woman (1992)