ARCHIVE // GB // 1992
Isle of Man
1992 Edition — crown_dependency
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Communications
Airports
[time series]
1 total; 1 usable with permanent-surface runway 1,220-2,439 m
Roadways
(Highways)
[time series]
640 km motorable roads
Merchant marine
[time series]
79 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 1,436,196 GRT/2,479,432 DWT; includes 12 cargo, 7 container, 10 roll-on/roll-off, 30 petroleum tanker, 4 chemical tanker, 5 liquefied gas, 11 bulk; note - a captive register of the United Kingdom, although not all ships on the register are British owned
Ports
[time series]
Douglas, Ramsey, Peel
Railways
(Railroads)
[time series]
36 km electric track, 24 km steam track
Telecommunication systems
(Telecommunications)
[time series]
24,435 telephones; broadcast stations - 1 AM, 4 FM, 4 TV
Defense Forces
Note
[time series]
defense is the responsibility of the UK
Economy
Agricultural products
(Agriculture)
[time series]
cereals and vegetables; cattle, sheep, pigs, poultry
Budget
[time series]
revenues $130.4 million; expenditures $114.4 million, including capital expenditures of $18.1 million (FY85 est.)
Exchange rates
(Currency)
[time series]
Manx pound (plural - pounds); 1 Manx pound (#M) = 100 pence
Economic aid
[time series]
NA
Electricity
[time series]
61,000 kW capacity; 190 million kWh produced, 2,930 kWh per capita (1989)
Exchange rates
[time series]
Manx pounds (#M) per US$1 - 0.5799 (March 1992), 0.5652 (1991), 0.5603 (1990), 0.6099 (1989), 0.5614 (1988), 0. 6102 (1987); the Manx pound is at par with the British pound
Exports
[time series]
$NA commodities: tweeds, herring, processed shellfish, meat partners: UK
Debt - external
(External debt)
[time series]
$NA
Fiscal year
[time series]
1 April - 31 March
GNP
[time series]
exchange rate conversion - $490 million, per capita $7,573; real growth rate NA% (1988)
Imports
[time series]
$NA commodities: timber, fertilizers, fish partners: UK
Industrial production growth rate
(Industrial production)
[time series]
growth rate NA%
Industries
[time series]
an important offshore financial center; financial services, light manufacturing, tourism
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
[time series]
NA%
Economic overview
(Overview)
[time series]
Offshore banking, manufacturing, and tourism are key sectors of the economy. The government's policy of offering incentives to high-technology companies and financial institutions to locate on the island has paid off in expanding employment opportunities in high-income industries. As a result, agriculture and fishing, once the mainstays of the economy, have declined in their shares of GNP. Banking now contributes over 20% to GNP and manufacturing about 15%. Trade is mostly with the UK.
Unemployment rate
[time series]
1.5% (1988)
Geography
Climate
[time series]
cool summers and mild winters; humid; overcast about half the time
Coastline
[time series]
113 km
Area - comparative
(Comparative area)
[time series]
slightly less than 3.5 times the size of Washington, DC
Disputes - international
(Disputes)
[time series]
none
Environment - current issues
(Environment)
[time series]
strong westerly winds prevail
Area
(Land area)
[time series]
588 km2
Land boundaries
[time series]
none
Land use
[time series]
arable land NA%; permanent crops NA%; meadows and pastures NA%; forest and woodland NA%; other NA%; extensive arable land and forests
Maritime claims
[time series]
Exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm Territorial sea: 3 nm
Natural resources
[time series]
lead, iron ore
Note
[time series]
located in Irish Sea equidistant from England, Scotland, and Ireland
Terrain
[time series]
hills in north and south bisected by central valley
Area
(Total area)
[time series]
588 km2
Government
Administrative divisions
[time series]
none (British crown dependency)
Capital
[time series]
Douglas
Constitution
[time series]
1961, Isle of Man Constitution Act
Diplomatic representation in the US
(Diplomatic representation)
[time series]
none (British crown dependency)
Executive branch
(Elections)
[time series]
House of Keys: last held in 1991 (next to be held NA 1996); results - percent of vote NA; no party system; seats - (24 total) independents 24
Executive branch
[time series]
British monarch, lieutenant governor, prime minister, Executive Council (cabinet)
Flag
[time series]
red with the Three Legs of Man emblem (Trinacria), in the center; the three legs are joined at the thigh and bent at the knee; in order to have the toes pointing clockwise on both sides of the flag, a two-sided emblem is used ria), in the center; the three legs are joined at the thigh and bent at the knee; in order to have the toes pointing clockwise on both sides of the flag, a two-sided emblem is used
Independence
[time series]
none (British crown dependency)
Judicial branch
[time series]
High Court of Justice
Executive branch
(Leaders)
[time series]
Chief of State: Lord of Mann Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by Lieutenant Governor Air Marshal Sir Laurence JONES (since NA 1990) Head of Government: President of the Legislative Council Sir Charles KERRUISH (since NA 1990)
Legal system
[time series]
English law and local statute
Legislative branch
[time series]
bicameral Tynwald consists of an upper house or Legislative Council and a lower house or House of Keys
Country name
(Long-form name)
[time series]
none
International organization participation
(Member of)
[time series]
none
National holiday
[time series]
Tynwald Day, 5 July
Political parties
(Political parties and leaders)
[time series]
there is no party system and members sit as independents
Suffrage
[time series]
universal at age 21
Government type
(Type)
[time series]
British crown dependency
People
Birth rate
[time series]
11 births/1,000 population (1992)
Death rate
[time series]
14 deaths/1,000 population (1992)
Ethnic groups
(Ethnic divisions)
[time series]
native Manx of Norse-Celtic descent; British
Infant mortality rate
[time series]
9 deaths/1,000 live births (1992)
Labor force
[time series]
25,864 (1981)
Languages
[time series]
English, Manx Gaelic
Life expectancy at birth
[time series]
72 years male, 78 years female (1992)
Literacy
[time series]
NA% (male NA%, female NA%) but compulsory education ages 5 to 16
Nationality
[time series]
noun - Manxman, Manxwoman; adjective - Manx
Net migration rate
[time series]
4 migrants/1,000 population (1992)
Organized labor
[time series]
22 labor unions patterned along British lines
Population
[time series]
64,068 (July 1992), growth rate 0.1% (1992)
Religions
[time series]
Anglican, Roman Catholic, Methodist, Baptist, Presbyterian, Society of Friends
Total fertility rate
[time series]
1.8 children born/woman (1992)