ARCHIVE // SJ // 1991
Jan Mayen
1991 Edition — territory
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Communications
Airports
[time series]
1 with runway 1,220 to 2,439 m
Ports
[time series]
none; offshore anchorage only
Telecommunication systems
(Telecommunications)
[time series]
radio and meteorological station
Defense Forces
Note
[time series]
defense is the responsibility of Norway
Economy
Electricity
[time series]
15,000 kW capacity; 40 million kWh produced, NA kWh per capita (1989)
Economic overview
(Overview)
[time series]
Jan Mayen is a volcanic island with no exploitable natural resources. Economic activity is limited to providing services for employees of Norway's radio and meteorological stations located on the island.
Geography
Climate
[time series]
arctic maritime with frequent storms and persistent fog
Coastline
[time series]
124.1 km Contiguous zone: 10 nm; Continental shelf: 200 m (depth) or to depth of exploitation; Exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm; Territorial sea: 4 nm
Area - comparative
(Comparative area)
[time series]
slightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC
Disputes - international
(Disputes)
[time series]
Denmark has challenged Norway's maritime claims beween Greenland and Jan Mayen
Environment - current issues
(Environment)
[time series]
barren volcanic island with some moss and grass; volcanic activity resumed in 1970
Land boundaries
[time series]
none
Land use
[time series]
arable land 0%; permanent crops 0%; meadows and pastures 0%; forest and woodland 0%; other 100%
Natural resources
[time series]
none
Note
[time series]
located north of the Arctic Circle about 590 km north-northeast of Iceland between the Greenland Sea and the Norwegian Sea
Terrain
[time series]
volcanic island, partly covered by glaciers; Beerenberg is the highest peak, with an elevation of 2,277 meters
Area
(Total area)
[time series]
373 km2; land area: 373 km2
Government
Country name
(Long-form name)
[time series]
none
Note
[time series]
administered by a governor (sysselmann) resident in Longyearbyen (Svalbard)
Government type
(Type)
[time series]
territory of Norway
People
Population
[time series]
no permanent inhabitants