ARCHIVE // GB // 1990
Guernsey
1990 Edition — crown_dependency
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Communications
Airports
(Airport)
[time series]
1 with permanent-surface runway 1,220-2,439 m (La Villiaze)
Ports
[time series]
St. Peter Port, St. Sampson
Telecommunication systems
(Telecommunications)
[time series]
stations--1 AM, no FM, 1 TV; 41,900 telephones; 1 submarine cable
Defense Forces
Note
[time series]
defense is the responsibility of the UK
Economy
Agricultural products
(Agriculture)
[time series]
tomatoes, flowers (mostly grown in greenhouses), sweet peppers, eggplant, other vegetables and fruit; Guernsey cattle
Aid
[time series]
none
Budget
[time series]
revenues $145.0 million; expenditures $117.2 million, including capital expenditures of NA (1985)
Exchange rates
(Currency)
[time series]
Guernsey pound (plural--pounds); 1 Guernsey (LG) pound = 100 pence
Electricity
[time series]
173,000 kW capacity; 525 million kWh produced, 9,340 kWh per capita (1989)
Exchange rates
[time series]
Guernsey pounds (LG) per US$1--0.6055 (January 1990), 0.6099 (1989), 0.5614 (1988), 0.6102 (1987), 0.6817 (1986), 0.7714 (1985); note--the Guernsey pound is at par with the British pound
Exports
[time series]
$NA; commodities--tomatoes, flowers and ferns, sweet peppers, eggplant, other vegetables; partners--UK (regarded as internal trade)
Debt - external
(External debt)
[time series]
$NA
Fiscal year
[time series]
calendar year
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
(GDP)
[time series]
$NA, per capita $NA; real growth rate 9% (1987)
Imports
[time series]
$NA; commodities--coal, gasoline and oil; partners--UK (regarded as internal trade)
Industrial production growth rate
(Industrial production)
[time series]
growth rate NA%
Industries
[time series]
tourism, banking
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
[time series]
7% (1988)
Economic overview
(Overview)
[time series]
Tourism is a major source of revenue. Other economic activity includes financial services, breeding the world-famous Guernsey cattle, and growing tomatoes and flowers for export.
Unemployment rate
[time series]
NA%
Geography
Climate
[time series]
temperate with mild winters and cool summers; about 50% of days are overcast
Coastline
[time series]
50 km
Area - comparative
(Comparative area)
[time series]
slightly larger than Washington, DC
Continental shelf
[time series]
200 meters or to depth of exploitation;
Environment - current issues
(Environment)
[time series]
large, deepwater harbor at St. Peter Port
Exclusive fishing zone
[time series]
200 nm;
Land boundaries
[time series]
none
Land use
[time series]
NA% arable land; NA% permanent crops; NA% meadows and pastures; NA% forest and woodland; NA% other; about 50% cultivated
Natural resources
[time series]
cropland
Note
[time series]
52 km west of France
Terrain
[time series]
mostly level with low hills in southwest
Maritime claims
(Territorial sea)
[time series]
3 nm
Area
(Total area)
[time series]
194 km2; land area: 194 km2; includes Alderney, Guernsey, Herm, Sark, and some other smaller islands
Government
Administrative divisions
[time series]
none (British crown dependency)
Capital
[time series]
St. Peter Port
Political parties
(Communists)
[time series]
none
Constitution
[time series]
unwritten; partly statutes, partly common law and practice
Diplomatic representation in the US
(Diplomatic representation)
[time series]
none (British crown dependency)
Executive branch
[time series]
British monarch, lieutenant governor, bailiff, deputy bailiff
Flag
[time series]
white with the red cross of St. George (patron saint of England) extending to the edges of the flag
Independence
[time series]
none (British crown dependency)
Judicial branch
[time series]
Royal Court Chief of State--Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); Head of Government--Lieutenant Governor Lt. Gen. Sir Alexander BOSWELL (since 1985); Bailiff Sir Charles FROSSARD (since 1982)
Legal system
[time series]
English law and local statute; justice is administered by the Royal Court
Legislative branch
[time series]
States of Deliberation
Country name
(Long-form name)
[time series]
Bailiwick of Guernsey
National holiday
[time series]
Liberation Day, 9 May (1945)
Political parties
(Political parties and leaders)
[time series]
none; all independents
Suffrage
[time series]
universal at age 18 States of Deliberation--last held NA (next to be held NA); results--percent of vote NA; seats--(60 total, 33 elected), all independents
Government type
(Type)
[time series]
British crown dependency
People
Birth rate
[time series]
12 births/1,000 population (1990)
Death rate
[time series]
11 deaths/1,000 population (1990)
Ethnic groups
(Ethnic divisions)
[time series]
UK and Norman-French descent
Infant mortality rate
[time series]
6 deaths/1,000 live births (1990)
Labor force
[time series]
NA
Languages
(Language)
[time series]
English, French; Norman-French dialect spoken in country districts
Life expectancy at birth
[time series]
72 years male, 78 years female (1990)
Literacy
[time series]
NA%, but universal education
Nationality
[time series]
noun--Channel Islander(s); adjective--Channel Islander
Net migration rate
[time series]
6 migrants/1,000 population (1990)
Organized labor
[time series]
NA
Population
[time series]
57,227 (July 1990), growth rate 0.7% (1990)
Religions
(Religion)
[time series]
Anglican, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, Baptist, Congregational, Methodist
Total fertility rate
[time series]
1.6 children born/woman (1990)