ARCHIVE // PF // 1990
French Polynesia
1990 Edition — territory
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Communications
Airports
[time series]
43 total, 41 usable; 23 with permanent-surface runways; none with runways over 3,659 m; 2 with runways 2,440-3,659 m; 12 with runways 1,220-2,439 m
Civil air
[time series]
about 6 major transport aircraft
Roadways
(Highways)
[time series]
600 km (1982)
Merchant marine
[time series]
2 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 2,732 GRT/4,191 DWT; includes 1 cargo, 1 refrigerated cargo; note--a subset of the French register
Ports
[time series]
Papeete, Bora-bora
Telecommunication systems
(Telecommunications)
[time series]
33,200 telephones; 84,000 radio receivers; 26,400 TV sets; stations--5 AM, 2 FM, 6 TV; 1 Pacific Ocean INTELSAT earth station
Defense Forces
Note
[time series]
defense is responsibility of France
Economy
Agricultural products
(Agriculture)
[time series]
coconut and vanilla plantations; vegetables and fruit; poultry, beef, dairy products
Aid
[time series]
Western (non-US) countries, ODA and OOF bilateral commitments (1970-87), $3.6 billion
Budget
[time series]
revenues $431; expenditures $418, including capital expenditures of $NA (1986)
Exchange rates
(Currency)
[time series]
Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique franc (plural--francs); 1 CFP franc (CFPF) = 100 centimes
Electricity
[time series]
72,000 kW capacity; 265 million kWh produced, 1,350 kWh per capita (1989)
Exchange rates
[time series]
Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (CFPF) per US$1--104.71 (January 1990), 115.99 (1989), 108.30 (1988), 109.27 (1987), 125.92 (1986), 163.35 (1985); note--linked at the rate of 18.18 to the French franc
Exports
[time series]
$75 million (f.o.b., 1987); commodities--coconut products 79%, mother-of-pearl 14%, vanilla, shark meat; partners--France 44%, US 21%
Debt - external
(External debt)
[time series]
$NA
Fiscal year
[time series]
calendar year
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
(GDP)
[time series]
$2.24 billion, per capita $6,400; real growth rate NA% (1986)
Imports
[time series]
$767 million (c.i.f., 1986); commodities--fuels, foodstuffs, equipment; partners--France 50%, US 16%, New Zealand 6%
Industrial production growth rate
(Industrial production)
[time series]
growth rate NA%
Industries
[time series]
tourism, pearls, agricultural processing, handicrafts
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
[time series]
1.2% (1987)
Economic overview
(Overview)
[time series]
Since 1962, when France stationed military personnel in the region, French Polynesia has changed from a subsistence economy to one in which a high proportion of the work force is either employed by the military or supports the tourist industry. Tourism accounts for about 20% of GDP and is a primary source of hard currency earnings.
Unemployment rate
[time series]
8% (1986 est.)
Geography
Climate
[time series]
tropical, but moderate
Coastline
[time series]
2,525 km
Area - comparative
(Comparative area)
[time series]
slightly less than one-third the size of Connecticut
Environment - current issues
(Environment)
[time series]
occasional cyclonic storm in January; includes five archipelagoes
Extended economic zone
[time series]
200 nm;
Land boundaries
[time series]
none
Land use
[time series]
1% arable land; 19% permanent crops; 5% meadows and pastures; 31% forest and woodland; 44% other
Natural resources
[time series]
timber, fish, cobalt
Note
[time series]
Makatea is one of three great phosphate rock islands in the Pacific (others are Banaba or Ocean Island in Kiribati and Nauru)
Terrain
[time series]
mixture of rugged high islands and low islands with reefs
Maritime claims
(Territorial sea)
[time series]
12 nm
Area
(Total area)
[time series]
3,941 km2; land area: 3,660 km2
Government
Administrative divisions
[time series]
none (overseas territory of France)
Capital
[time series]
Papeete
Constitution
[time series]
28 September 1958 (French Constitution)
Diplomatic representation in the US
(Diplomatic representation)
[time series]
as an overseas territory of France, French Polynesian interests are represented in the US by France
Executive branch
[time series]
French president, high commissioner of the republic, president of the Council of Ministers, vice president of the Council of Ministers, Council of Ministers
Flag
[time series]
the flag of France is used
Independence
[time series]
none (overseas territory of France)
Judicial branch
[time series]
Court of Appeal Chief of State--President Francois MITTERRAND (since 21 May 1981); High Commissioner of the Republic Jean MONTPEZAT (since NA November 1987); Head of Government--President of the Council of Ministers Alexandre LEONTIEFF (since 9 December 1987); Vice President of the Council of Ministers Georges KELLY (since 9 December 1987)
Legal system
[time series]
based on French system
Legislative branch
[time series]
unicameral Territorial Assembly
Country name
(Long-form name)
[time series]
Territory of French Polynesia
National holiday
[time series]
Taking of the Bastille, 14 July (1789)
Political parties
(Political parties and leaders)
[time series]
Tahoeraa Huiraatira (Gaullist), Gaston Flosse; Pupu Here Ai'a, Jean Juventin; Front de Liberation, Oscar Temaru; Ai'a Api, Emile Vernaudon; Ia Mana Te Nunaa, Jacques Drollet; Pupu Taina, Michel Law; Toatiraa Polynesia, Arthur Chung; Te E'a Api, Francis Sanford
Suffrage
[time series]
universal at age 18 Territorial Assembly--last held 16 March 1986 (next to be held March 1991); results--percent of vote by party NA; seats--(41 total) Tahoeraa Huiraatira 24, Amuitahiraa Mo Porinesia 6, Pupu Here Ai'a 4, Ia Mana 3, Front de Liberation 2, other 2; French Senate--last held 24 September 1989 (next to be held September 1992); results--percent of vote by party NA; seats--(1 total) Democrats for Progress 1; French National Assembly last held 5 and 12 June 1988 (next to be held June 1993); results--percent of vote by party NA; seats--(2 total) Rally for the Republic 1, Ai'a Api 1
Government type
(Type)
[time series]
overseas territory of France
People
Birth rate
[time series]
31 births/1,000 population (1990)
Death rate
[time series]
6 deaths/1,000 population (1990)
Ethnic groups
(Ethnic divisions)
[time series]
78% Polynesian, 12% Chinese, 6% local French, 4% metropolitan French
Infant mortality rate
[time series]
23 deaths/1,000 live births (1990)
Labor force
[time series]
57,863 employed (1983)
Languages
(Language)
[time series]
French (official), Tahitian
Life expectancy at birth
[time series]
66 years male, 71 years female (1990)
Literacy
[time series]
NA%
Nationality
[time series]
noun--French Polynesian(s); adjective--French Polynesian
Net migration rate
[time series]
0 migrants/1,000 population (1990)
Organized labor
[time series]
NA
Population
[time series]
190,181 (July 1990), growth rate 2.5% (1990)
Religions
(Religion)
[time series]
mainly Christian; 55% Protestant, 32% Roman Catholic
Total fertility rate
[time series]
3.9 children born/woman (1990)